八年级下册英语非谓语动词拔高课 讲义精品教育docWord文档格式.docx
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八年级下册英语非谓语动词拔高课 讲义精品教育docWord文档格式.docx
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EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.
作宾语:
动词宾语和宾语
Tip:
动名词作主语,谓语动词用数。
Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch.Thanksforhelpingme.
初中常见的接动名词作宾语的动词有:
完成实践值得忙继续习惯别放弃考虑建议不禁想喜欢思念要介意作表语
Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.=Collectingstampsishishobby.Tip:
多数情况下,动名词作表语可以转换为作。
作定语
Sheisinthereadingroom.
Weshouldimproveourteachingmethods.Tip:
动名词作表语只表示它修饰的词的用途、所属关系等,置于被修饰词的前面。
┅动词不定式
(to)+do;
否定形式:
Tohaveahealthylifestyleiseasy.=Itiseasytohaveahealthylifestyle.
Toseeistobelieve.
作主语的动词不定式常用作形式主语,而把不定式放在后面。
作表语
Myworkistofeedthechickens.=Tofeedthechickensismywork.Tips:
多数情况下,动词不定式作表语可以转换为作.作宾语
Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyougrowup?
Ifinditdifficulttocommunicatewithothers.(形式宾语)初中常接带to不定式做宾语的动词:
三个希望两答应两个需求未拒绝设法学会做决定不需假装在选择初中常接形式宾语做宾语的动词:
作宾补
Ourteacherasksusnottobelatetomorrow.Let’splaysoccerball.
Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.
初中常接带to不定式做宾补的动词:
建议允许求希望想使命令告诉教邀请期望来警告初中常接省to不定式做宾补的动词:
一感二听
三使四看半帮助
Doyouwantsomethingtodrink?
Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.
一些名词后常用不定式作定语,如:
chance(机会),way(方法),
time(时间)等;
另外,thefirst,thesecond,thelast,theonly等作名词或者它们作形容词用来修饰代词,它们或它们所修饰的代词后,也常用不定式作定语。
作状语
Togetthereearly,Iwanttotakeataxi.(表目的)I’msorrytotroubleyou.(表原因)
Heistooyoungtoliftthatheavybox.(表结果)
在疑问词how,when,where,what,which等后面与疑问词一起做宾语或宾语补足语
Idon’tknowwhattodonext.Heaskedmewheretogo.
常用不定式的句型.
1.It’stimetodosth.=It’stimeforsth.
2.Ittakesb.st./moneytodosth.
3.be+形容词+enoughtodosth.
4.be+too+形容词+todosht.
5.It’s+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth
6.wouldliketodosth.
┅动词不定式VS动名词
动词后接动名词和不定式的区别
两个“停止”两个“继续”两个“忘记”两个“记得”两个“害怕”两个“try”
【学海拾贝】
Lesson20Onemaninaboat独坐孤舟
Fishingismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithout
catchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything—notevenoldboots.
Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag.“Youmustgiveupfishing!
”myfriendssay.“It’sawasteoftime.”Buttheydon’trealizeoneimportantthing.I’mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittingin
aboatanddoingnothingatall!
【精讲精练】
()1.uptoolateatnightisbadforyourhealth.
A.StayB.StayingC.StaysD.Stayed()2.Eatingalotofvegetablesgoodforyourhealth.
A.amB.isC.areD.were()3.Ithinkthedrumsis.
A.playing;
excitedB.play;
excited
C.playing;
excitingD.play;
exciting
()4.Nick,wouldyoumind_thoseoldjeans?
Theylookterrible.
A.nottowearB.notwear
C.wearingnotD.notwearing()5.IspentalotoftimeEnglishlastweek.
A.topracticespeakingB.practicingtospeak
C.practicingspeaking
()6.Itwassuchafunnyshowthatpeoplecouldn’thelpagainandagain.
A.laughB.tolaughC.laughing
()7.Lastweekend,theGreenshadgreatfunatWaterWorld.
A.swimmingB.cookingC.hiking
()8.Theboyislookingforwardtoagoodtimeaftertheexam.
A.tohaveB.hasC.havingD.have
()9.OneofthedifficultieswehaveEnglishishowtoremembernewwordsandexpressions.
A.tolearnB.inlearningC.learnD.learned()10.—HaveyouseentheTVplayMyUglyMother?
—Yes,it’swellworth.It’smovingthatI’veseenittwice.
A.seeing;
tooB.toosee;
enough
C.seeing;
soD.tosee;
such
()11.-Howlongdoesittakeyourfathertoworkeveryday?
-Abouthalfanhour.
A.drivesB.drivingC.todrive
()12.Theydecidedattheendofthismonth.
A.toleaveB.goingbackC.travelD.notstartout()13.—Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast?
—Ilikehamburgers.ButnowI’dlikesomecakes.
A.eatingB.toeatC.todrinkD.drinking
()14.Youneedtotakenotesatthemeetingsomakesureapenandsomepaperwithyou.
A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.notbring()15.Taketimetorelaxbylisteningtomusic,readingabookor
justspendingsometimealone.Relaxingallowsyou
toyourstudieswithmoreenergy.
A.returenB.toreturnC.returning
()16.Fatheroftentellsmetoomuchtimeoncomputergames.
A.don’tspendB.notspend
C.nottospendD.notspending
()17.Parentsoftenasktheirkidsbecausethekidsmaybeindanger.
theirinternetfriends
A.tomeetB.nottomeetC.meeting
()18.Hisparentsoftenencouragehimhard.
A.workB.workingC.toworkD.works
()19.Let’sforawalk,shallwe?
A.togoB.goingC.goD.gone
()20.Mrs.Smithmadeherstudentsthecompetitionsthreet
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