新教材版英语外研版必修三课时素养评价 七Unit 3 Starting outUnderstanding ideas文档格式.docx
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新教材版英语外研版必修三课时素养评价 七Unit 3 Starting outUnderstanding ideas文档格式.docx
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Understandingideas
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2019·
全国卷Ⅰ)Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure(press),andputpeopleintoabettermood.
2.Heshot(shoot)atabirdandmissedit.
3.Lanierinventedtheterm“virtualreality(real)”andpioneereditsearlydevelopment.
4.Wearable(wear)technologyisgettingalotofattentionthesedays.
5.Onlineeducationgivesstudentsenoughflexibility(flexible).
6.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers,desiring(desire)nothing.
7.Additional(addition)coursesmaybetakenifdesired.
8.Kidsdon’tunderstandhowtechnologycanbeappliedtocareersinadditiontocomputing(compute).
9.Thecarwascapableof110milesperhour.
10.ButFredwasboredanddesiredtogo(go)home.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.GeorgeOrwell,whoserealnamewasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.
乔治·
奥威尔,本名艾瑞克·
亚瑟,写过许多政治小说和散文。
2.ItisnoteasytobecomeadoctorintheUnitedStates.
在美国成为一名医生很不容易。
3.ItwasonMondaynightthatallthishappened.
所有这一切发生在周一晚上。
4.Thenewsthat/whichyoutoldmeyesterdayistrue.
昨天你告诉我的消息是真的。
5.Thatwaswhyhefailedtopasstheexam.
那就是他考试不及格的原因。
Ⅰ.阅读理解世纪金榜导学号
A
(2019·
长春高一检测)
Alexaisaformofartificialintelligence,orAIforshort.ManypeoplestarttheirmorningsbyaskingAlexafortheweatherforecastorthelatestnews.Adevice(设备)thathousesAlexacanalsoplaymusicfromyourfavoriteplaylists,keepashoppinglist,ordertakeoutfood,answerquestions,sendmessagesandevenrun“smart”homecontrols.
TrainingAIsystemstorespondtoproblemswithhuman-likeintelligenceandlearnfromtheirmistakescantakemonths,orevenyears.ConsiderAlexaandsimilarsoftware,suchasApple’sSiri.Todothetasksitshumanownersask,thesesystemsmustmakesenseofandthenrespondtosentencessuchas,“Alexa,playmyEdSheeranplaylist”or“Siri,whatisthecapitalofIndia?
”
Computerscan’tunderstandlanguageasitisspokenbypeople.SoAIresearchersmustfindawaytohelphumanscommunicatewithcomputers.Thetechnologyusedtogetcomputersto“understand”humanspeechortextisknownasnaturallanguageprocessing.Bynaturallanguage,computerscientistsrefertothewaypeoplenaturallytalkorwrite.ToteachanAIsystematasklikecomprehending(理解)asentenceorrespondingtoaperson’slastmoveinaboardgame,scientistsneedtofeeditlotsofexamples.
AlphaGoisanAIsystemdesignedbyGooglethathasbeatenahumanchampion,LeeSedol,atthestrategy(策略)boardgameGo.TotrainAlphaGo,Googlehadtoshowit30millionGomovesthatpeoplehadmadewhileplayingthegame.ThenAlphaGousedwhatitlearnedtoanalyzethoseplaysasitplayedagainstdifferentversions(版本)ofitself.Duringthispractice,theprogramcameupwithnewmoves—onesneverseeningamesbetweenpeople.
【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文,文章介绍了AI可以在我们的生活中发挥很重要的作用,同时还介绍了科学家对AI技术的研究和探索。
1.WhatdoestheexampleofAlexashow?
A.AImayreplacehumansoneday.
B.AIisplayingaroleinourmodernlife.
C.AIhasbeenwidelyusedaroundtheworld.
D.AIhastotallychangedpeople’sbadhabits.
【解析】选B。
推理判断题。
根据第一段最后一句“AdevicethathousesAlexacanalsoplaymusicfromyourfavoriteplaylists,keepashoppinglist,ordertakeoutfood,answerquestions,sendmessagesandevenrun“smart”homecontrols.”可知这些运用Alexa的例子主要是为了告诉我们AI在我们的现代生活中起着很重要的作用。
2.HowdoscientiststrainAIsystems?
A.Bytestingthemthousandsoftimes.
B.Byteachingthemalmosteverything.
C.Bygivingthemquitealotoftaskstodo.
D.Byprovidingthemwithlargeamountsofdata.
【解析】选D。
根据第三段最后一句“ToteachanAIsystematasklikecomprehendingasentenceorrespondingtoaperson’slastmoveinaboardgame,scientistsneedtofeeditlotsofexamples.”可知研究人员给AI系统很多例子,使其理解相关的含义。
也就是说科学家给AI系统提供了很多的数据。
3.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlphaGo?
A.Ithasbecomeveryskillfulandintelligent.
B.ItisthemostconvenientAIsystem.
C.Itavoidsmakinganymistakes.
D.Itjustfollowshumanorders.
【解析】选A。
根据最后一段第一句“AlphaGoisanAIsystemdesignedbyGooglethathasbeatenahumanchampion,LeeSedol,atthestrategyboardgameGo.”可知AlphaGo在围棋棋艺上很出色,甚至击败了世界冠军李世石,说明它棋艺纯熟,特别聪明。
B
TeenagersinAmericaknowthatthey’llpossiblyneedtechnicalskillstofindgoodjobs,butanewsurveyrevealsthatinterestintechnology-relatedcareersmaybedecreasing.
Thepercentageofboysaged13to17whoareinterestedinscience,technology,engineeringandmathorSTEMcareersdroppedfrom36percentin2017to24percentthisyear,accordingtoasurveybyJuniorAchievementUSA.TheamountofgirlsinterestedinSTEMcareersstayedunchanged.
Butthe1,
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