常见词根列表Word格式文档下载.docx
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常见词根列表Word格式文档下载.docx
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Ampl(L,amplus)
=large,spacious
Andr(GK,Andros)
=man,male
Anim(L)
=life
Angul,angl(L,angulus)
=angle
Ann,enn(L)=year其中是添加前缀时的音变体
Anth(GK,anthos)
=flower
Anthrop(GK)
=man
Apt(L,apere,aptus)
=tofit
Aqu(L,aqua)
=water
Arc,arch(L,arcus)
=bow
Arch(GK)
=rule
Arm(L,armare)
=toarm
Art(L,art,/artis)
=art,skill
Aster,astr(GK,aster/aston)
=star
Aud,audit(L,audire)
=tohear
Aug,auct,auth(L,aguere/auctus)
=toincrease
Aur(auris)
=ear
Auto(GK,autos)
=self
Avi(L,avis)
=bird
Ax,axi(L,axis)
=axle
B
Ball(L,ballare)
=todance
Ball,bol(GK,ballein)
=tothrow
Bar(GK,baros0
=weight
Bar(r)(L,barra)
=barorrod
Bas,bass(L,bassus)
=low
Bat,batt(L,battere)
=tobeat
Bell(L,bellum)
=war
Bi,bio(GK)
Bibli(GK,biblion)
=book
Blanc(F,blanc)
=white
Bon(L,bonus)
=good
Brev(L,brevis)
C
Cad,cas,cid(L,cadere)
=tofall,tobefall
Cap,capt,cept,ceive(L,capere)
=totake其中capt还有异体cip
Camp(L,campus)
Cand(L,candere)
=toblow,tobewhite
Cap,capit(L,caput)
=head
Car(r),char(L,carrus)
=wagon
Cardi(GK,kardia)
=heart
Carn(L,carnis)
=flesh
Cav(L,carvus)
=hollow
Ced,ceed,cess(L,cedere)
=togo
Cent(L,centurn)
=hundred
Centr(GK→L,cenrtum)
=themiddlepoint
Cern,cret(L,cernere)
=toseparate
Cert(L,certus)
=settled
Chrom,chromat(GK,chroma)
=colour
Chron(GK,chromos)
=time
cid,cis(L,caedere)
=tocut
Cing,cint(L,cingere/cinctum)
=togird
Circ(L,circus)
=ring
Cit(L,citare)
=tocallorarous
Civ(L,civis)
=citizen
Claim,clam(L,clamare)
=tocallout喊
Clin(L,clinare)
=tobend,tolean
Clud,clus(L,claudere)
=toshutorclose
Cord(L,cordis)
Corn(L,cornu)
=horn
Corp,corpor(L,corpus/corporis)
=body
Cosm(GK,cosmos)
=world,universe
Cred,credit(L,credere)
=tobelieve
Cresc,cret,cre(L,crescere)
=togrow
Crim,crimin(L,crimen)
=accusation,judgement
Crit(GK,krities)
=tojudge
Cruc(L,crux,cruces)
=cross
Crypt(GK,krytein)
=tohide
Cub,cumb(L,cubare)
=toliedown
Culp(L,culpa)
=fault
Cult(L,colere)
=totill(主要“耕作”),worship,inhabit
Cur(L,cura)
=care关心
Cur(r),curs,cours(L,currere)
=torun
Cuss(L,quatere/cussus)
=toshake
Cycl(GK)
=circle
D
Decern,decim(L,decem/decimus)
=ten,tenth
De(L,deus)
=god
Dem(GK,demos)
=thepeople,后缀常加-o-
Dent(L,dens/dentis)
=tooth
Derm,dermat(GK,derma)
=skin
Dic(L,dies)
=day
Dic,dict(L,dicere)
=tosay
Dign(L,dingus)
=worthyormerited
Doc,doct(L,docere)
=toteach
Dol(L,dolere)
=tofeelpain
Dom(L,domus)
=house
Domin(L,dominus)
=owner,lord
Don(L,donare)
=togive
Dorm,domit(L,dormire)
=tosleep
Drom(GK,dromos)
=run
Du,dupl.(L,duo/duples)
=two,twofold
Duc,duct(L,ducere)
=tolead
Dur(L,durare)
=tohardenorlast
Dyn,dynam(GK,dunamikos)
=power,force
E
Ego(L,ego)
=I
Em,empt(L,emere,emptum)
=tobuy
Erg(GK,ergon)
=work
Equ(L,aquus)
=even,equal
Err(L,errare)
=towander
Ess,est(L,esse)
=tobe
Estim(L,estimare)
=tovalue
Ev(L,aevum)
=age,life
F
Fabric(L,fabrica)
=workshop
Fabul,fabl(L,fibla)
=speaking
Fac,fact,fect(L,facere/ficere)
=todo,tomake
Fall,falls(L,fallere/falsum)
=todeceive
Fam(L,fama)
=report,fame
Febr(L,febris)
=fever
Feder(L,foedus/foederis)
=treaty,league
Fend,fens,fenc
(L,fendere/fensum)
=tohit
Fer(F,ferre)
=tocarry,tobring,tobear
Ferv(L,fervere)
=toboil
Fest(L,festum)
=feast
Fibr(L,fibra)
=thread
Fid(F,fidere)
=totrust
Fid,fiss(L,findere/fissum)
=tocleaveorsplit)
Fig,fict(L,fingere/fictum)
=toform
Fil(L,filum)
=thread,line,outline
Fin(L,finis)
=end,limit
Firm(L,firmus)
=fixed,strong
Fix(L,figere/fixus)
=tofasten,fix
Flat(L,flare)
=toblow
Flect,flex(L,flectere)
=tobend
Flig,flict9L,figere/flicturm)
=tostrike
Flor,flour(L,flora)
Flu,flux(L,fluere)
=toflow
Foli(L,folium)
=leaf
Form(L,forma/formare)
=shape,toform
Fort,forc(L,fortis/forctis)
=strong
Frag,fract(L,frangere/frang)
=tobreak
Frater,fratr(L,frater,fratris)
=brother
Frig,friger(L,frigidus)
=cold
Front(F,frons)
=forehead,foremostpart
Fug(F,fugere)
=toflee
Fund,found,fus(L,fundere)
=tomelt,topour
G
Gam(GK,gamos)
=marriage
Gastr(GK,gaster)
=stomach
Ge(GK,ge)
=theearth
Gen,gener(GK,L)
=
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