时态讲义Word文档下载推荐.docx
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时态讲义Word文档下载推荐.docx
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基本结构:
①be动词am/is/are;
②行为动词原形或单数第三人称。
否定形式:
略一般疑问句:
略
在某些以here,there开头的句子中用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作(here,there引导的倒装句)
【注意】______状语从句和_______状语从句中,从句用___________时态表示将来。
自我检测:
1.TheGreensusually_____TVonSundayevening.
A.watchB.watchesC.arewatchingD.iswatching
2.MrBlackoften_____fishingonSundays,_____he?
A.goes…doesn'
tB.goes…isn'
tC.don'
tgo…doesD.doesn'
tgo…is
3.Wewillgoshoppingifit___tomorrow.
Adon'
trainBdidn'
trainCdoesn'
trainDisn'
train
4.Iwilltellhimassoonashe_____back
A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came
5.Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.
Arose;
setBrises;
setsCrises,setDrise;
sets
二、一般过去时:
过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;
过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month...),
in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,…
基本结构:
①be动词过去式was/were;
②行为动词过去式。
否定形式:
略一般疑问句:
1.I____veryhardwhenIwasyoung.
A.studyB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.shallstudy
2.___he___agoodtimelastSunday?
A.Were;
wereB.Did;
doC.Did;
hasD.Did;
have
3.---When__youcomehere?
---We__herelastweek.
A.do;
comeB.do;
cameC.did;
cameD.did;
come
4.We_____thefloorand_____allthewindows.
A.mopped;
cleannedB.moped;
cleanedC.mopped;
cleanedD.moped;
cleaned
三、现在进行时:
概念:
表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语:
now,atthistime,thesedays,…
am/is/are+_____________否定形式:
__________________________
一般疑问句:
把______动词放在句首
【注意】短暂性动词如leave,begin,come,go,die等,可用_____________时表示将来。
句子中含有look,canyouseelisten等等,都要暗示用进行时,另外,要注意以下动词一般不用于现在进行时态的句子。
如:
1.表示感觉seeheard等2.表示喜欢或者厌恶likelovehate.3.表示希望wantwouldlike4.表示状态be5.表示归属have6.表示思维,知识,或能力knowforget等
1.---Whatishedoingnow?
---He___apicture.
A.drawsB.drewC.isdrawingD.wasdrawing
2.
Don’t
talk
here.
Grandparents
___.
A.
sleep
B.
is
sleeping
C.
are
D.slept
3.Look!
Theboystudentsare_____footballwhilethegirlsare_____.
A.playing;
danceB.playing;
dancingC.play;
dancingD.play;
dance
4.Someare______intheriverandsomeare______games.
A.swimming;
playingB.swimming;
plaiingC.swiming;
playingD.swiming;
plaing
四、过去进行时:
表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
这一特定的过去时
间除有上下文暗示以外,一般用表示过去时间的状语来表示。
atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的
时间状语等。
_______________________否定形式:
_______________________
把was或were放在句首
When和while的用法
2.I_____myselfFrenchfrom7to9yesterdaymorning.I_____towork.
A.wasteaching;
didn'
tgoB.taught;
didn'
tgoC.wasteaching;
wentD.taught;
went
3.ThistimeyesterdayJack_____hisbike.He_____TV.
A.repaired;
twatchB.wasrepairing;
watched
C.repaired;
watchedD.wasrepairing;
wasn'
twatching
4.Whenyou_____atthedoor,I_____somewashing.
A.knocked;
didB.wasknocking;
didC.knocked;
wasdoingD.knock;
amdoing
5.Theboy_____EnglishontheradiowhenI_____hisdoor.
A.learned;
wasopeningB.waslearning;
openedC.learned;
openedD.islearning;
open
6.Ayoungman_____herwhileshe_____herwork.
A.watched;
wasdoingB.waswatching;
didC.watched;
didD.waswatching;
wasdoing
五、一般将来时:
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,
thedayaftertomorrow,…
①am/is/aregoingto+do;
(表计划,或者是某种迹象表明将要发生的事)②will/shall+do(其他)
①am/is/are+not+goingto+do;
②will/shall+not+do
①be放于句首;
②will/shall提到句首
beabouttodosth和Betodo表示即将发生的动作
thetrainisabouttoleavesheistobemarriednextmonthmarry的用法
【注意】
(1)“will+动词原形”可用于_____人称,shall常用在___________人称后。
(2)“________________+动词原形”表示即将发生某事或人为计划要做某事。
表意愿的将来、问对方是否愿意、表客气的邀请或命令及表客观将来时,用_________。
3.---
___you___freetomorrow?
---No.I____freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;
goingto;
willB.Are;
goingtobe;
will
C.Are;
willbe
D.Are;
willbe
4.He______inthreedays.
A.comingback
B.cameback
C.willcomeback
D.comesback
5.Ifhe______tocollege,he_____alotmore.
A.willgo…willlearnB.willgo…isgoingtolearn
C.isgoing…isgoingtolearnD.goes…willlearn
6.Whenshe_____nexttime,I______hereverything.
A.isgoingtocome…shalltellB.willcome…shalltell
C.comes…willtellD.comes…tell
7.
There___ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingtobeB.isgoingtohave
C.isgoingtobe
D.willhave
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