世界之十大景点Word格式.docx
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世界之十大景点Word格式.docx
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InthecenterofTiananmenSquarestandstheMonumenttothePeople'
sHeroes.Itwasbuiltin1952tocommemoratethosesoldierswhofellfightingintherevolution.BehindtheMonumenttothePeople'
sHeroesistheChairmanMao'
sMausoleuminwhichtheremainsofChairmanMaoaredisplayedinacrystalcasket.
TheMuseumofChineseHistoryandtheMuseumoftheChineseRevolutionarelocatedontheeasternsideofTiananmenSquare.TheMuseumofChineseHistorydisplaysthreemainperiodsofChinesehistory-thePrimitiveSocietytheSlaveSocietyandtheFeudalSocietywhileTheMuseumoftheChineseRevolutionemphasizesthehistoryofthepast150years.
TheGreatHallofthePeopleislocatedonthewesternedgeofTiananmenSquare.Itwasbuiltin1959tocommemoratethe10thanniversaryofthePeople'
sRepublicofChina.
Onthenorthsideofthesquareisthegate"
Tiananmen"
(TheGateofHeavenlyPeace).Itwasbuiltin1417andservedastheentrancegatetotheForbiddenCity.
2.TheGreatWall
FormostvisitorstoBeijingit'
snotaquestionofwhethertheywillgoandseetheGreatWallbutmorewhichpartofthewalltheywillvisit.StartingfromShanhaiguanintheeastandendingatJiayuguaninthewesttheGreatWallhasanapproximatelengthof6700kilometers.Badaling70kilometers(40miles)northwestofBeijingiswheremostpeoplego-thereisacablecartouristshopssellingeverythingimaginableandplentyoffellowday-trippers.
BeginningintheWarringStatesperiod(475-221BC)topreventnorthernnomadictribesfrominvadingtheirterritoryChineserulersbuilttheGreatWallwhichisknownasthe"
10000-li(5000km)wall"
inChinaandoneofthesevenancientwondersoftheworld.Andsubsequentdynastiescontinuedtheproject.TheGreatWallaverages7.8metersinheightandis6.5meterswideatthebaseand5.8meterswideatthetop.Awatchtowerwasbuilteveryhundredmeters.BeyondthecitywallatBadalingarescatteredbeacontowersonwhichsidewallswereconstructed.ThesetowersservedasadvancedefensivepoststoprotectBadaling.NotfarfromSuoyaoPassoutoftheNorthGateisabrick-structuredbuildingknownasChadaocheng.Thisusedtobetheadvancecommandheadquarters.BuiltduringthereignofEmperorLongqingoftheMingDynasty(1571)ithousedthreegeneralsand788soldiersaswellasstockpilesofweapons.
Mutianyu90kilometers(56miles)fromBeijingisanotheroption.Thereisalsoacablecarandgiftshopsbutthecrowdsareabitsmaller.MadeofchoicematerialMutianyuGreatWallwasverysolidlybuilt.Thewallis7to8metershighandthetopis4to5meterswide.Thebaseofthewalliscomposedofthirteenlayeasofgreengranite.ThestructureofMutianyuPassisrareinthewholebuildingoftheGreatWall.
Simatai110kilometers(68miles)fromBeijingusedtobetheunspoiledoption.Itisaverysteepsweepingsectionofthewallandthereforeverydramatic.Buteventherethecablecartouristshopsandcrowdshavearrived.
Thosewithaspiritofadventure-andplentyoftime-canhikefromSimitaiovertotheJinshanlingsection.Itisonly10kilometers(6miles)butbecauseofthesteepbrokenpathittakesthebestpartofahalf-dayandistrickyinparts.
3.LondonEye
LondonEyeisnotonlythefourthconstructioninheightofLondon,butalsothehighestsightseeing-rotatingwheelintheworld.(135metersinheight)
LondonEyewasfoundedforcelebratingtheNewThousandYear.NowitislistedthefirstinalltheotherLondonscenicspots,andearnedunimaginableprofitsforthetouristindustryofLondon;
LondonEyeislocatedonthesouthbankoftheThamesRiver,between.WestminsterBridgeandWaterlooBridgeandechoesthefamousBigBenatadistancethatstandsonthenorthbandoftheThamesRiver;
ThemainstructurefortheLondonEyewasconstructedinHollandusingnearly2000tonesofsteel.OthercomponentsfortheLondonEyeweremadeinGermany,Italy,FranceandtheCzechRepublic;
LondonEyehas32ellipticcompletelytransparentsealedcabins,justlike32eyes,sothisconstructionwasvividlynamed“LondonEye”.
4.TheTowerofLondon
HerMajesty'
sRoyalPalaceandFortress,morecommonlyknownastheTowerofLondon(andhistoricallyasTheTower),isahistoricmonumentincentralLondon,England,onthenorthbankoftheRiverThames.ItislocatedwithintheLondonBoroughofTowerHamletsandisseparatedfromtheeasternedgeoftheCityofLondonbytheopenspaceknownasTowerHill.
TheTowerofLondonisoftenidentifiedwiththeWhiteTower,theoriginalstarksquarefortressbuiltbyWilliamtheConquerorin1078.However,thetowerasawholeisacomplexofseveralbuildingsset
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