高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)Word文档下载推荐.doc
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高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)Word文档下载推荐.doc
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1.由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语:
如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候,谓语动词用复数,若指的是同一个人或物,
或者指同一概念的时候,
谓语要用单数
①Theworkerandwriter______(be)fromWuhan.那个工人兼作家
②Theworkerandthewriter______(be)fromBeijing.那位工人和那位作家
③Breadandbutter______ourdailyfood.
2.动名词,不定式,主语从句做主语时,谓语动词用______形式。
①Readingisagreatpleasureinlife.
②Tolivemeanstocreate.
③Thatweneedmoretimeisobvious.
④Whatisneededisfoodandmedicine.
3.定语从句的<
关系代词who,
which,
that>
在从句中作主语时,要与<
先行词>
的人称和数保持一致。
eg.Those
who
enjoy
singing
may
join
us.
Tom,
is
your
friend,
should
help
you.
4.主语后跟有with,
along
with,
together
as
well
as,
besides,
like,
without,
except,
but,
including,ratherthan,等引起的短语,谓语动词的数随主语的变化而变化。
eg.IthinkTom,ratherthanyou,istoblamefortheaccident.
二.意义一致
1.主语前面有each,every,manya,no等修饰时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。
例句:
①Eachdoctorand(each)nursewasgivenanewshirt.
②Nosoundandnovoiceisheard.
③Manyaboyandgirlhasmadethesamemistake.
④Everyminuteandeverysecondisprecious.
2.表示时间,金钱,距离,重量的复数名词表示数量做主语时,被视为一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
①Threethousandmilesisalongdistance.
②Eighthoursofsleepisenough.
③Tendollarsisenoughforhim.
④Fiftykilogramsisnottoolongtobecarried
3不定代词anyone,anything,everyone,everything,someone,something,noone,nothing,eachtheother等做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
①Isanybodygoingtotellhimthenews?
②Someonewantstoseeyou.
③Anybodywhobreakstherulewillbepunished.
4.all,some,any,more,most,none,half,alotof,lotsof,plentyof,therest/themajority,分数,百分数+名词做主语,谓语动词单复数取决于它们所表示的意义
eg.Halfoftheapple___________rotten.(be)
Halfoftheapples____________rotten.(be)
30%oftheliquid_____alcohol.(be)
30%ofthebooks__________inEnglish.(be)
三.就近原则
1、由连词or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,连接的两个名词或代词做主语时,谓语动词和离它最______的哪个名词或代词的人称和数一致。
①.EitheryouorJeanistobesenttoNewZealand.
②.NotonlyhisfamilybutalsohelikesChaplin’smovies.
③.NeitherTomnortheBrownsenjoytheirjourneytoBeijingowingtothebadweather.
④.GeorgeorTomiswanted.
2、注意:
Therebe句型中be的形式由它后面的第一个名词的数决定。
①.Therearen’tanylettersinthemailforyoutoday.
②.Thereisalamp,twopensandthreebooksonthedesk.
③.Herearesomeenvelopesandpaperforyou.
高考真题演练
1.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich_____(be)savedforotherpurposes.
2.Onethirdofthecountry______coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_______blackpeople.(be)
3.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho_______(wear)eveningdress.
4.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts(cause)hearinglossinsometeenagers.
5.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents______discussingReadingSkillsthat______newlypublishedinAmerica.(be)
6.—Didyougototheshowlastnight?
—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea invited.(be)
7.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts (show)thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek_____(be)goodforone’shealth.
8.Apoetandartist (be)comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.
9.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren____(go)skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.
10.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonroads_______(keep)risingthesedays.
11.Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers_____(be)essentialtotherirdevelopment.
12.Allthescientificevidence________(show)thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming______(be)damagingourhealth.
13.Mr.Black,aswellastheprofessorwho_____(come)fromPeckingUniversity,____(be)toattendourschoolmeeting.
改错练习:
14.Billwasstandingatthesideofthecar,talkingtotwomenwhowashelpinghimtorepairit.
15.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogiveusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.
16.Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.
17.Butthenthereisalwaysmoremysteriestolookinto.
18.Butnotallinformationaregoodtosociety.
19.Sothen,aconcertcostsomuch.Imayjustlistentomusic.
20.IfIlistentomyownrecords,therearenoneedtospendmoney.
21.…you
willprobablywanttojointheStampCollectors‘Clubwhichexisttoaddmorestampstoyourcollection.
22.Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhentheirparentswasout.
23.Morethan3,000studentstookexamsforit,butonlyafewwaschosen.
24.Livinginaboardingschoolmakemeindependent,whichhasagreateffectonme.
【典型例题】
[例1]E-mail,asw
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- 关 键 词:
- 高中英语 主谓 一致 讲解 整理