英语阅读猜词训练公开课(定稿)Word文档格式.doc
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英语阅读猜词训练公开课(定稿)Word文档格式.doc
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构词法(合成法,派生法及取头取尾法);
语境法(释义描述法,同义关系法,对比关系法,因果关系法及经验常识法)。
常用的设问形式:
1.Theword"
it(them)"
inthefirstparagraphrefersto/means_____________.
2.Theunderlinedword(phrase/sentence)inthelastparagraphmeans/refersto_____________.
3.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph?
阅读技巧—猜词(不查字典完成下面的导学案,你可以做到吗?
)
Ⅰ.构词法类
1.Canyouguessthechinesemeaningofthefollowingwords?
forget-me-not__________baby-sitter__________
out-of-datecomputer________outbreakofBirdFlu____________
…Yet,shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems,suchasshoplifters,whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem.…
Whatdoestheword“shoplifter”mean?
A.AthiefB.AguideinashopC.theownerofashopD.Aporter(搬运工)
总结:
你是使用构词法中哪种方法猜出来的?
2.Canyouguessthechinesemeaningofthefollowingwords?
mispronounce__________nonsmoker___________
widen__________musician__________
你还记得那些常见的前缀和后缀?
(3-5个)
3.写出下列单词的汉语意思,并说出他们是如何构成的?
Brunch__________Smog__________
Chinglish________Smilence____________
TheGuardian(卫报)describedthesceneofafriend’sfaceburiedinascreenas"
adistinctly21st—centuryproblem”.Anewwordhasbeencreatedtodescribethis—phubbing.Itistheactoflookingatyourmobilephoneinsteadofpayingattentiontoothersduringasocialinteraction(互动交流).(2014成都二诊C篇)
Whatdoestheword“phubbing”mean?
Howisitmadeupof?
由此你能得出构词法中的哪一种方法?
Ⅱ.利用上下文语境进行猜测词义
猜下列每组划线单词的汉语意思,并总结你是如何才出来的?
Group1.你是利用哪种方法猜出来的呢?
1.Sociologyisthetermusedtodescribethescientificstudyofhumansociety.
2.Janeisindecisive,thatis,shecan’tmakeuphermind.
3.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650Yuanayear.
4.Themodernageofmedicinebeganwiththestethoscope,aninstrumentforlisteningtopatients’heartbeatandbreathing.
Group2.你是利用哪种方法猜出来的呢?
1.Heisaseriouspersonwhoalwaysdoeseverythingconscientiously.
2.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingcigarettesisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.
3.Hestrayedbecauseofthedarkness,anddidn’tknowwherehewas.
4.Atfiftyheisinhisprimeoflifeandalwaysfullofenergy.
Group3.你是利用哪种方法猜出来的呢?
1.UnliketheUnitedStateswheremanydifferentnationalitiesmakeupthepopulation,Japan’spopulationisquitehomogeneous.
2.Hehadbeengettingbetterbutduringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated.
3.AndrewisoneofthemostsuperciliousmanIknow.Hisbrother,incontrast,isquitehumbleandmodest.
Group4.你是利用哪种方法猜出来的呢?
1.Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutile,becauseshewasusingthewrongkey.
2.Theflowersinthevasewitheredbecausetheyhadnowater.
3.Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow.
Group5.你是利用哪种方法猜出来的呢?
1.Butsometimes,norainfallsforalong,longtime.Thentherewillbeadrought.
2.Thesnakeslitheredthroughthegrass.
3.Whenyouthrowastoneintostillwaterofalake,youwillwatcharipplespreadinringsonthesurfaceofwater.
4.Intheolddays,whengirlsfromrichfamiliesweremarriedtotheirhusbands,theyexpectedtobringwiththemselvesplentyofdowry.
Theunderlinedwordmeans____.A.moneyB.childrenC.riceD.houses
巩固提升训练
1.Chickenbecomes1)rottenveryquickly.Itcangobadinarefrigeratorifitisleftthereformorethanaweek.Ifyouhaveanysuspicionthatthemeatisbad,don‘teatit.Instead,2)inspectitverycarefully:
Checkthesmell,howitlooksandfeels.Thefirstsignthatthechickenisrottenisthesmell.Ifthechickenhasabad3)odor,youshouldthrowitout.Thesecondsignthatchickenisrottenisthelook.Ifthemeatisblack,throwitout.Thethirdsignisthefeelofthechicken.Ifthemeatisverysoft,itmightberotten.4)Discarditifitis.Ifonlypartofthe
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