名词性从句在高考语法填空中的应用Word文件下载.doc
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名词性从句在高考语法填空中的应用Word文件下载.doc
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连接副词:
when,where,how,why,however,whenever,wherever在名词性从句中作状语。
2.that与whether引导名词性从句的区别。
that与whether都是连词,引导名词性从句时,在句中只起连接作用,都不担任句子成分,使用时有下列区别:
(1)that本身无意义,仅起连接作用,有时可以省略;
whether本身有意义,意为“是否”,表明从句意义的不确定性,在句中均不可省略。
(2)如果宾语从句表示两种可能性选择其一时,只能用whether(ornot),不可用that。
(3)whether引导的从句能几乎作所有介词的宾语;
that引导的从句只能作except,but,besides的介词宾语。
3.whether和if的区别。
(1)whether可以引导介词宾语从句,而if不能。
(2)whether可以应到所有的名词性从句,而if只能引导宾语从句;
在引起主语从句时,特别是主语从句在句首时,不能用if,除非是有形式主语it的主语从句。
(3)whether后可以直接跟ornot,if则不能。
(4)whether可以和不定式连用,而if不能。
(5)whether…or可以引导让步状语从句,or不可省略;
if可以引导条件状语从句。
做得更好。
4.连接代词与连接副词的区别。
(1)wh-ever引起的名词性从句不含疑问意义,相当于不定代词后加一个定语从句:
whatever=anythingthat,whoever=anyonewho,wherever=anyplacewhere,whenever=anytimewhen表示泛指;
而what,which,who,when,where,how等词都有时含有疑问意义,表示特指。
(2)介词后的who/whom,whoever/whomever的选择问题,则要看连接词在从句中是作主语还是作宾语而定,如在从句中作主语则只能选用who/whoever。
(3)正确使用who/whoever,what/whatever,how/however,where/wherever,when/whenever,which/whichever,who,what,where,when,how,which一要分析句子结构,看其在从句中作何成分,二是理清其在句中的含义。
一、观察分析从句结构,选用适当的连词完成下列句子。
1.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but_____hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.
2.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.
3.Itisbynomeansclear______hepresidentcandotoendthestrike.
4.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.
5.Wepromise_____attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.
6.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_____suitsyoubest.
7.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.
8.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn’tmatter___youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.
9.Itdoesn’tmatter_______youturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.
10.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim______hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.
11.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor_____hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.
12.Scientistsstudy_______humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.
13.Imadeapromisetomyself_______thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.
14.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon________themeetingwouldbepostponed.
15.Thereismuchtruthintheidea______kindnessisusuallyservedbyfrankness.
二、注意从句成分是否完整,选用适当的引导词完成句子。
1.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet_______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.
2.PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was__itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.
3.IwanttobelikedandlovedforIaminside.
4.—It’snousehavingideasonly.
—Don’tworry.Petercanshowyou________toturnanideaintoanact.
5.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew______shewassoangry.
6.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thavewehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.
7.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.
8.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.
—That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.
9.—Haveyoufinishedthebook?
—No.I’vereadupto_____thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.
10.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.
11.Itneveroccurredtome_____youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.
12.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyonhegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.
13.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow_______ittakestostartabusinesshere.
14.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestionshadusedtheproducts.
15.—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?
—OK,youwant.
16.Itisuncertainsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.
三、分析句子结构,完成下列句子。
1.________makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.
2.Expertsbelieve_______peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.
3.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell________closeyoumaybetovictory.
4. _______oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.
5.It’sgoodtoknow_____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.
6.Itremainstobeseen________thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.
7.______yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.
8._
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- 词性 从句 高考 语法 填空 中的 应用