北师大版高考英语必修3同步检测 unit 7 part 4 lesson 4 sea storiesWord格式文档下载.docx
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北师大版高考英语必修3同步检测 unit 7 part 4 lesson 4 sea storiesWord格式文档下载.docx
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6.souln.灵魂
7.horribleadj.可怕的;
令人厌恶的→horriblyadv.可怕地;
令人恐惧地→horrorn.恐怖
8.terrifyvt.令人感到恐惧→terrifiedadj.恐惧的,惊吓的→terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的
9.survivevi.幸存,生存下来→survivaln.幸存→survivorn.幸存者,生还者
10.recovervi.恢复正常;
康复→recoveryn.恢复;
痊愈
11.unableadj.不能的,不会的→able(反义词)→abilityn.能力
12.recognizevt.辨认出→recognitionn.认出;
承认
13.terrorn.恐怖,恐惧→terroristn.恐怖分子→terrorismn.恐怖主义
14.oppositen.对立的人(物);
反义词→oppositionn.对立,意见相反
Ⅱ.核心短语
1.on__the__edge__of 在……边缘
2.at__great__speed快速地
3.dive__into跳入,跳进
4.be__covered__with被……覆盖
5.in__the__direction__of朝……的方向
6.betiedto被绑/系在……上
7.intheend最后
8.pickup搭载
9.allatonce突然
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.It__took__less__than__a__single__day__to__changemyhairfromblacktowhite.
就在不到一天的时间里,我的头发由黑变白。
2.Asyoucansee,Idid__escape.
如你所见,我的确得救了。
3.Oneday,mytwobrothersandIwerecomingbackfromtheislands,our__boat__full__of__fish.
一天,我和我的两个兄弟从岛上归来,船上载满了鱼。
4.Ourboatsurvived,andIwas__trying__to__recover__whenmyelderbrotherputhismouthclosetomyear,andscreamedouttheterrifyingword“Whirlpool!
”.
我们的船保住了。
我刚从恐惧中回过神来,就在这时,哥哥把嘴凑到我耳旁,大声说出那个让人胆战心惊的词“漩涡!
”。
1.词根词缀
terror(恐惧)+-ify(动词后缀)=terrifyvt.令人感到恐惧
re-(再)+cover(覆盖)=recovervi.恢复正常,康复
un-(否定前缀)+able(有能力的)=unableadj.不能的,不会的
re(再)+come(来)+gn(=kn=know:
认识)+ize(动词后缀)=recognizevt.辨认出
2.语境记词
(1)Irecoveredfromtheterrorastheboatsank.Howtoescape?
Abarrelmighthelpmefloatinthewater.随着船的下沉,我从恐惧中回过神来。
怎样逃生呢?
也许木桶可以让我漂浮在水面上。
(2)Howhorribleitwas!
WhenIwaspickedupattheoppositesideofthesea,myoldfriendswereunabletorecognizemeatfirstsight.
真是太可怕了!
当我在海的对面被救起时,我的老朋友第一眼都没认出我来。
原文呈现
SeaStories
A Itmayseemstrange,butatthatmoment①,whenwewereontheedgeof②thewhirlpool③,Ifeltcalmerthanwhenweweremovingtowardsit.Wewentroundandround,nearerandnearertothehorrible④edgeofthewhirlpool.Suddenly,wewentover⑤theedge.Ithoughtmylifewasover.Butmomentaftermomentpassed,andIwasstillsafe.Theboatwasontheinsideofthehugewhirlpoolandweweregoingroundincircles⑥atgreatspeed⑦.Isawclearlythattherewereotherobjectsinthewhirlpool—treesandbarrels⑧.Inoticedthattheheavierobjectswentdownmorequicklythanthesmaller,lighterones⑨.SoItiedmyselftoabarreltohelpmefloat⑩.Itriedto⑪makemybrotherunderstand,buthewasterrified⑫andstayedintheheavyboat.Withoutwaiting⑬,Idivedinto⑭theseatotryandescape⑮.
B Aboutthreeyearsago,somethingterriblehappenedtome.Thosesixhoursofterror⑯havebrokenmybodyandsoul⑰.YouthinkIamaveryoldman—butIamnot.Ittooklessthanasingledaytochangemyhairfromblacktowhite.Oneday,mytwobrothersandIwerecomingbackfromtheislands,ourboatfulloffish.Allatonce⑱,theskywascoveredwithdarkcloudsandinlessthanaminutewewereinaterriblestorm.Anenormous⑲wavecoveredourboatandmyyoungerbrotherfellintothesea.Ourboatsurvived⑳,andIwastryingtorecoverwhenmyelderbrotherputhismouthclosetomyear,andscreamedouttheterrifyingword“Whirlpool!
”Withthewindandwavesweweregoinginthedirectionofthewhirlpool,andnothingcouldsaveus!
C Asyoucansee,Ididescape.Iwillbringmystoryquicklytoaconclusion.SometimeafterIlefttheboat,withmybrotherinit,itsankintothebottomofthewhirlpool.Soonafterwards,thewhirlpoolbecamelessviolent.Thentheskywasclear,thewindcalmerandthemoonwasshining.Iwasstilltiedtothebarrelandthewavessooncarriedmetoanareawheretheotherfishermenwere.Intheend,aboatpickedmeup.Iwasverytired.Thefishermenweremyoldfriends,buttheywereunabletorecogniseme.WhenItoldthemmystory,theydidnotbelieveit.NowIhavetoldyou,andIcannotexpectyoutobelievememorethanthefishermendid.
(AdaptedfromADescentintotheMaelstormbyEdgarAllanPoe)
阅读清障
①atthis/thatmoment就在这时/那时
②ontheedgeof在……的边缘
③whirlpool/’wɜ:
lpu:
l/n.漩涡
④horrible/’hɒrIbəl/adj.可怕的;
令人厌恶的
⑤goover从一处到(另一处)
⑥goroundincircles在原地绕圈子
⑦atgreatspeed以高速 ataspeedof以……速度
⑧barrel/’bæ
rəl/n.圆桶
⑨ones为代词,此处指代objects。
⑩float/fləʊt/vi.漂,浮
⑪trytodo努力做 trydoing试着做
⑫terrifiedadj.很害怕的,恐惧的
⑬withoutwaiting毫不迟疑,刻不容缓
⑭diveinto跳入
⑮escape/I’skeIp/vi.逃脱,逃跑
※when引导非限制性定语从句,修饰thatmoment。
⑯terror/’terə/n.恐怖,恐惧
terroristn.恐怖分子 terrorismn.恐怖主义
⑰soul/səʊl/n.灵魂 heartandsoul全心全意
keepbodyandsoultogether维持生活,糊口
⑱allatonce突然,忽然 suddenlyadv.突然,忽然
⑲enormousadj.巨大的,庞大的
⑳survive/sə’vaIv/vi.幸存,生存下来
survivorn.幸存者 survivaln.幸存
recover/rI’kʌvə/vi.恢复正常;
康复
recoverfrom从……中恢复
when“这时”,起并列连词的作用。
closeto接近,靠近
scream/skri:
m/vi.(因恐惧、疼痛、兴奋等)尖声大叫
inthedirectionof朝着……方向
※ourboatfulloffish为独立主格结构,作伴随状语。
※bedoingsthwhen...正在做……这时(突然)……,when用作并列连词。
did在此为加强语气。
b
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