陕西省中考新题型七选五阅读命题规律高分策略13页Word文档下载推荐.docx
- 文档编号:15002138
- 上传时间:2022-10-26
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:10
- 大小:27.15KB
陕西省中考新题型七选五阅读命题规律高分策略13页Word文档下载推荐.docx
《陕西省中考新题型七选五阅读命题规律高分策略13页Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《陕西省中考新题型七选五阅读命题规律高分策略13页Word文档下载推荐.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
(3)按顺序列举
Threekindsofdecisions
Threemaintypesofcryptographyanother
Threemainreasons
三、解题思路
(1)通读选项,抓住其关键词语,明确各选项的大致意思,
(2)根据空格在段落中的位置判断设空类型。
(主旨;
过渡;
细节)
(3)定位选项。
根据文章整体结构与具体内容,将选项填入文中。
(4)确定排除,检查代词指代的一致性,句式的一致性,数字列举的一致性等最终确定答案。
四、命题类型:
(考察角度)
A.主旨概括句:
(涉及文章整体内容)
多位于标题或段首处,考察主旨和段首大意
B.过渡性句子:
(反映文章结构)
多位于段落中间或段首处,承上启下,考察文章内在结构
C.细节性句子:
(反映上下文的逻辑关系)
多位于段落中间或段尾处,考察上下文逻辑意义。
1、段首题:
1)主旨概括句2)承上启下
例1
______.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;
andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.
C.Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcoloursasyoulike.
G.Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods---thereisnodoubtaboutit
例2
62____________Goodstudentsarekindtootherpeopleandloveanimals.AprilisBird-lovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrate?
Youshouldjoin.Thatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.Whenmorepeopleworktogether,itmakesmorefunforeveryone.
A.Domoreatschool.
B.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.
C.Trytolearnfromothers.
2、段尾题
1)与前文是并列或解释关系2)结论、概括句3)承上启下
Beopentonewideas.
Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?
Maybeyou’lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.64________
A.Domoreatschool.
C.Trytolearnfromothers.
注意:
在选项中找表示并列递进或解释关系的关联词
3、段中题
1)过渡句所选答案承上启下2)并列或递进关系
3)转折或让步关系4)因果关系5)解释例证关系
BenandSallylivedinCaliforniawiththeirtwodaughters.Benlikedtravelling.61____________,butSallystayedhomewiththegirls.
A.TheywantBentowatchthevideo
B.Onesummer,hewenttoAfricaonatrip
C.SoonBengotbackhome
五、四大线索秒杀----七选五
篇章结构线索;
前后语义线索;
前后语法线索;
上下文逻辑线索
一、篇章结构关联
1)小标题一致性:
名词短语、祈使句(短小精悍,简洁概括全文,大写)
例1:
(2015)
38A.havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.
39C.Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.
A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.
B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.
C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.
D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.
例2:
(2019)
Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.
·
Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.
Writeyournotesinyourownwords.
___74_____
A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.
B.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.
2)句式一致性
例1:
(2018)
X-rayscanshowwisdomteethbelowthegums(牙龈)____,Removalisalsoadvisedifthereisachancethatpoorlyaligned(排列)wisdomteethwilldamagetheotherteeth.....
A.Removalisgenerallyadvisedwhenwisdomteethonlypartlybreakthroughthegums.
B.Ifremovalisadvisedthebesttimeisbeforetheteethcauseanyproblems.
(2016)
40However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.
A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.
例3:
andiftheteacherusesitcarefully,thechildrencanunderstandit.
A.Mostchildrentakewhatwefindforthem
B.Butshedoeswanttoshowthemthattheycanmakesenseofthem
C.Herclassareagroupofseven-year-oldpupils
D.Ifthechildrenlikethestory
E.Becausetheyareinterestedinthestory
例4:
Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.75Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.
B.Dothingstogether.
C.Donotwaittobespokento.
D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.
例5:
(2015)
Itseemsurgent,thatcommunicationsintransportshouldbeimproved._________Allovercities,itseemsthatpeoplearetootiredandtoorushedtobepolite.
A.Communicationbetweenhumanbeingsshouldalsobekeptsmoothandpolite.
B.Yetthisisalltoooftenseen.
C.Thepublicshouldobeytherules.
3)段落的语篇结构:
总—分结构
例:
(2013)
Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.73Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction,sales,thepurchas
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 陕西省 中考 题型 七选五 阅读 命题 规律 高分 策略 13