八年级上英语词性转换整理.docx
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八年级上英语词性转换整理.docx
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八年级上英语词性转换整理
词性转换练习
1.illadj.illnessn.worse比较级
ill:
Iamill.
illness:
Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecauseofillness..
worse:
Heisevenworsethanyesterday.
2.closeadj.&v.enclosev.closer比较级closingn.
close:
Closethedoor,please.Myschoolisclosetomyhome.
enclose:
Iencloseaphotoofmyself.
closer:
Myhouseismuchclosertoourschoolthanhis.
closing:
Youshouldwriteclosingattheendofaletter.closing-time停止营业时间
3.Britishadj.Britainn.
British:
HeworksinaBritishcompany.
Britain:
HecomesfromBritain.
4.greetv.greetingn.
greet:
Shegreetedmewithasmile.
greeting:
Sendmygreetingtoallyourfamily.
5.friendb.friendlyadv.friendshipn.
friend:
Wearegoodfriends.
friendly:
Sheisfriendlytoeveryone.
friendship:
Friendshipisimportanttous.
6.footn.feetn.
foot:
Heisafive-foot-tallboy.
feet:
Iamaboutfivefeetfourinchestall.
7.Europen.Europeanadj.
Europe:
IliketotravelinEurope.
European:
FranceisaEuropeancountry.
8.postn.&v.postaladj.postern.postmann.
post:
Thepostofficeisoverthere.Wouldyoupleasepostaletterforme?
poster:
Thereisaposterontheblackboard.
postman:
Iwanttobeapostman.
postal:
Iknowmyschool’spostalcode.
9.arrivev.arrivaln.
arrive:
She’sarrivedinshanghai.
arrival:
Thecaptainapologizedforthelatearrivalofthisflight.
10.signv.signaturen.
sign:
Signyournamehere,please.
signature:
Icouldn’treadhissignature.
11weightn.weighv.
weight:
What’syourweight?
weigh:
Iweigh50kg.
12.usev.usefuladj.uselessadj.usedadj.
use:
CanIuseyourpen?
useful:
Thetoolisuseful.
useless:
Thenewmachineisuseless.
used:
Iusedtowalktoschool.
13.waitv.waitern.waitressn.
wait:
I’mwaitingforthebustocome.
waiter:
Thereare6waitersintherestaurant.
waitress:
Thewaitressiskindtothecustomers..
14.callv.&n.calledadj.
call:
I’llmakeaphonecalltohimattheweekend.I’llcallyoulater.
called:
IhaveabrothercalledEdwin.
15.himhimselfhishe
him:
Pleasegivethispresenttohim.
himself:
Hefinishedthehomeworkbyhimself.
his:
Tohisjoy,hepassedtheexam.
he:
IspoketoBenbeforeheleft.
16.goodbetterbest
good:
Heisagoodboy.
better:
I’mbetteratmathsthanhe.
best:
Tryyourbest,andyou’llwin..
17.trueadj.trulyadv.truthn.
true:
IsittruethatTomisleaving?
truly:
Wearetrulythankfultoyouforyourhelp.
truth:
Pleasetellmethetruth.
18.ownv.&adj.ownern.
own:
Heownsacar.Hehasacarofhisown.
owner:
Iamtheownerofthishouse.
19.favorn.favouriteadj.
favor:
Canyoudomeafavor?
favorite:
Whoisyourfavoritesinger?
20.oldolderoldestelderelderly
old:
Thishouseisquiteold.
older:
Thisbookisolderthanthatone.
oldest:
Thisbookistheoldestbookinthelibrary.
elder:
Ihaveanelderbrother.
elderly:
Heisanelderlyman.
21.borev.boredadj.boringadj.
bore:
Theseoldjokesboreme.
bored:
I’mboredbecausethereisnothingtodoathome.
boring:
Idon’tlikethefilmbecauseitisboring.
22.caren.carefuladj.carefullyadv.
carelessadj.carelesslyadv.carelessnessn.
care:
Idon’tcarewhatyoudo.
carefulBecarefuloftheknife.It’sverysharp.
carefullyPleaselistencarefully.
carelessItwascarelessofyoutogooutwithoutlockingthedoor.
carelessnessBecauseofhiscarelessness,helosthislife.
23.engineern.enginen.engineeringn.
engineer:
Myfatherworksasanelectronicengineer.
engine:
Hestartedtheengineanddrovethecaraway.
engineeringelectricalengineering电机工程学
24.ambitionn.ambitiousadj.
ambition:
Myambitionistobeanarchitect.
ambitiousI’mnotambitiousandI’msatisfiedwithmylifenow.
25.happyadj.happinessn.happilyadv.unhappyadj.unhappilyadv.
happy:
I’mhappybecauseIhaveagoodday
happiness:
Iwishyouhappiness.
unhappy:
I’munhappybecauseIhaveabadday
unhappily:
Igotoschoolunhappily
happily:
Igotoparkhappily
26.discussv.discussionn.
discussion:
Let’shaveadiscussion
discuss:
Iwilldiscusstheproblemwithmyfriendnextweek
27.luckn.luckyadj.luckilyadv.unluckyadj.unluckilyadv..
luck(n.)eg.Goodluck!
lucky(adj.)eg.Heisluckytowinthefirstprize.
luckily(adv.)eg.Luckily,Ipassedtheexam.
unlucky(adj.)eg.13isanunluckynumberinwesterncountries.
unluckily(adv.)eg.Unluckily,Iforgottobringsomemoney.
28.busyadj.busilyadv.Businessn.busin
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