初中英语语法宾语从句讲解Word下载.docx

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解Word下载.docx

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eg,Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.（动词宾语）

HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.（动词宾语）

MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.（介词宾语）

2.连接词

（1）.陈述句转化成宾语从句时引导词用that,口语中常常省略。

e.g,Shetoldme（that）shewouldliketogowithus.

（2）以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的

宾语从句从句同样是陈述语序

eg,Iwonderif/whetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.

注意一般情况下whether和if可以互用但有些情况例外。

a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用ifeg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'

llgoonthepinic.b.引导词与动词不定式或not连用时只用whether.eg,Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.Couldyoutellmewhetherugoornot?

c.if当如果讲时引导的是条件状语从句这时不能用whether.

（3）.特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时引导词用特殊疑问词引导词后要用陈述句语序。

E.g.Couldyoutellmewhat'

sthematter\wrongwithyou?

特殊情况当doyouthink后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时句式结构应为引导词

doyouthink陈述句语序。

3.宾语从句时态

a.当主句是一般现在时一般将来时或祈使句时从句不受主句的限制根据自身的需要选

用相应的时态。

例如

Doyouknowif/whetherhehasseenthefilm?

2b.当主句是一般过去时从句要用过去时的相应时态。

Ididn'

tknowif/whetherhehadseenthefilm.

注意当主句是一般过去时而从句表示的是客观真理自然现象科学原理格言等

从句仍然要用一般现在时。

Hesaidthattheearthmovesroundthesun.

Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.

4.、人称的变化和标点的使用

a.从句的主语如果是第一人称变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致如果是第二人称则

与主句的宾语一致如果是第三人称不用变化。

如

“MayIuseyourknife”Heaskedme.

→Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.

“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber”Heaskedme.

→HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.

b.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。

主句是陈述句用句号主句是疑问句用问号。

Whowillgiveusatalk?

Idon?

tknow.→Idon?

tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.

DoyouknowWheredoeshelive?

→Doyouknowwherehelives?

二、宾语从句的转化

1.2.当主句谓语动词是hopewishdecideforgetplanagree等且主句主语与从句

主语相同时从句可简化为不定式结构。

Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.

→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.

2.当主句的谓语动词是know,learn,forget,remember,decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾

语时主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词不定式结构”。

Idon'

tknowwhichsweaterIshouldbuy.→Idon'

tknowwhichsweatertobuy.

3.当主句的谓语动词是asktell,show,teach等后面带双宾语时从句的主语和间接宾语一

致且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时从句可以转化成“疑问词不定式结构”,或者在连接

代词/副词引导的宾语从句中当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时宾语从句可简化

为“连接代词/副词不定式”结构。

如→Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?

4.当主句谓语动词是findseewatchhear等感官动词时从句常简化为“宾语宾补”

结构宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。

Shefoundthatthewalletlay/waslyingontheground.

→Shefoundthewalletlie/lyingontheground.

3宾语从句专项习题巩固练习

1.Haveyoudecided________forAustralia?

A.whenwillyouleaveB.whendoyouleave

C.youwillleavewhenD.whenyouwillleave

2.Canyoutellme_________?

A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlivedC.TomliveswhereD.whereTomlives

3.Theoldmanaskedme________.

A.wherewasthecinemaB.whereisthecinema

C.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthewaytothecinema

4.Ithink_______youwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how

5.Ididn?

tknow_______hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.how

6.Iwonder_________.

A.howmuchcosttheseshoesB.howmuchdotheseshoescost

C.howmuchtheseshoescostD.howmucharetheseshoescost

7.Sheaskedme_________.A.whohewasB.whowasheC.whoisheD.whoheis

8.Askhim___.

A.whosecupthisisB.whosecupisthisC.thisiswhosecupD.whoseisthiscup

9.Idon?

tknow_________.

A.whattimethemoviestartsB.whattimestartsthemovie

C.thetimetostartthemovieD.themoviewhattimestarts

10.Thedoctoraskedmehowlong________.

A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.IhavebeenillD.Ihadbeenill

11.Theweatherforecastdoesn?

tsay_________.

A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrow

C.ifitwillraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrow

12.Doyouknow_________?

A.whosepenisthisB.whosepenthisis

C.whomdoesthepenbelongtoD.whomthepenbelongto

13.Couldyoutellmewhere_________?

A.thetapewasB.wasthetapeC.thetapeisD.isthetape

14.Theywanttoknow_________?

A.whereisthehospitalB.howoldareyou

C.whenthetrainwillleaveD.whyistheboycrying

15.Tonywantedtoknow_________.

A.whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstocking

B.whenFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking

C.whatFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking

D.whereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking

16.Nooneknows___theprofessorwillcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.

A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.if

17.Julydidn?

tknow_________.

A.whereisTim?

sfatherB.wh