英语论文英语新闻标题的特点Word文件下载.docx
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英语论文英语新闻标题的特点Word文件下载.docx
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【摘要】英语新闻标题在报刊英语中占有十分重要的地位,可谓是新闻的概要,也是新闻的窗口。
本文就新闻标题进行了全面的归类和分析。
首先,描述标题在形式上的分类和意义上的分类,让读者对新闻标题有一定的感性认识;
然后再进一步说明标题用词短小,喜欢用缩略词和截短词及典故;
再对新闻标题善用各种修辞手段:
比喻,对比,押韵,双关,借代,矛盾修辞法进行举例分析;
又归纳了时态语态在新闻标题中的变换省略和替代;
最后对新闻标题最大的特色:
省略详加叙述。
至此,希望读者已经对英语新闻标题有了理性深入的了解。
阅读新闻是对了解当今政治,经济,科学,文化,和社会等信息最有效的方法,而对英语新闻标题的理解掌握,则使英语新闻的阅读更有效率。
【关键词】英语;
新闻标题;
特点
1.Introduction
Apieceofnewsiscomposedbythreeparts:
headline,leadingandbodyamongwhichaheadlineistheepitomeandhighlightofthecontentofnewspapersandperiodicals.
Headlinesprintedonthepapersarethewindowsofthenewsanditcanletreadersknowitisworthreading.itisessentialforreaderstounderstandheadlinestodecidewhichcolumnshouldbereadwhilewhichnot.
Inthispaper,featuresofusingvocabulary,tenseandvoice,omissionofwordsandusingofvariousrhetoricofheadlinesfromEnglishnewspapersandperiodicalsareapproachedforthepurposeofgivingabetterunderstandingofthecontentsofnewsandimprovingEnglishlearners’readingability.
2.Typesofheadlines
2.1Categoriesaccordingtotheirforms.
2.1.1flushleftheadline
Inaflushleftheadline,everywordtakesuponelineandbeginsattheveryleft.ThatisthecommonformofmodernEnglishnewspapers.Thefollowingexamplecanshowyouwhatisaflushleftheadline.
e.g.IMF
WILL
HAVE
SAY
2.1.2Bannerheadline
Everyheadlinewordinitislargeandboldandthewholeheadlineoftencoversseveralcolumns.Itisalsocalledfirstlargeheadlineandoftenusedinfrontpageforitsattraction.
e.g.HousePassesBushPlantoCutTaxes
2.1.3dropformheadline
Itlookslikealadder.Thereareseverallinesinitandthefollowinglinedrawsbackseverallettersfromtheaboveone.Beautyandniceareitsmerits.
e.g.FBIAgreestoCease
ItsIllegalSurveillance
OftheResearchInstitute
2.1.4InvertedPyramidheadline
Itisalsopopularfornicelooking.ItformsaPyramid-lookingheadline.
e.g.FactoryWalkout
ThreatOver
Sacking
2.1.5Doubleheadline
Thiskindofheadlineisusedmostlyforthereportofbigevents.Ithastwolines:
oneismainheadlineandtheotherauxiliaryheadline.
(1)e.g.1
ExpecttoGotoU.S.
CastrotoFreeThousandsofPrisoners
(2)e.g.2ItIsn’ttheCowThatAreMad
It’sthePeopleThatAregoingMad
2.1.6Jumpheadheadline
Theheadlineisdividedintotwoparts:
originalheadandjumphead.Aoriginalpartisinonepage,butafterthebodyjumpspages,theoriginalheadwillbechangedintoajumpheadwhichusesdifferentwordsfromoriginalonetoexpressthesamemeaning.
e.g.PentagenPlans
SystemtoFlight
RussiaSatellites
(original)
U.S.PlansWeapon
AgainstSatellites
(jumphead)
2.2Categoriesaccordingtotheirmeanings
2.2.1Straitheadline
Thiskindofheadlinetellsusstraitaboutthesubjectsofnews.Thisisthemostcommononeandiseasytounderstand.
(1)e.g.1RailroadWorkersStrikeinArgentina.
(2)e.g.2ManJailedforMurder
(3)e.g.3OilTankerFire
2.2.2Questioningheadline
Questionmarksoftenbeseeninthiskindofheadlinesbutmostofthemdonothavemeaningsofquestioning.Theyoftengiveaclueofpossibilityorwriter’sdoubtabouttherealityofsomefacts.
(1)e.g.OilPricetoRise?
(2)e.g.NewCabinetToday?
(3)e.g.JonesPlannedtoKillBush?
(4)e.g.PoliceAllowedJailBreak?
2.2.3Featureheadline
Itisoftentousefeatureheadlinewhenapieceofnewsisunusualorreaderswillbequiteinterestedinit.Suchheadlinesarenoteasytounderstand,sometimesthewholenewsshouldberead.
(1)e.g.DownintheMouth,NewsforDentists.
Thisreportisaboutakindofvaccine,whichisstudiedoutandwillbeusedforpreventingteethdecay.
(2)e.g.、TheManWhoReignoverUK’sQueen
Reignmeansruleoveranditisonlyusedforaqueenoraking.
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- 英语论文 英语 新闻标题 特点