届广东省梅州市高三总复习质检一模英语试题解析版Word文档格式.docx

届广东省梅州市高三总复习质检一模英语试题解析版Word文档格式.docx

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第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;

每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Thisyear,mostpeoplehaveprobablyspentmoreof2020cancelingtravelplansthanbookingthem,butit’snottoolatetoreversethattrend.Herearesomevacationsyoucanplanthisfall.

Roadtriptoalocalfarm

Visitingafarmis“numberone”travelpickrightnow.Priceplaysabigroleinthatsuggestion.Applepicking,forexample,isusuallyveryaffordable,withsomeorchards（果园）offeringproductsbythepound,for$1or$2,andothersofferingaflatfeeforanall-you-canfillbagforabout$30.

Visitanationalpark

Thereare421nationalparksintheU.S.,sooddsareyou’vegotoneindrivingrange.Ifyou’reupforachallenge,youcanclimbtheHalfDomeinYosemiteorracedownthegreatsanddunesinColorado.Theparksarealsoaffordable.Anannualpass,whichguaranteesentrytoeveryparkforanentirefamily,isjust$80.

Planacampingtrip

Itdoesn’tcostmuchmorethancamping.Moststateshavedozensofdrive-incampsites,whileyoucanalsofindcabinsinthe$50-$100pernightrange.There’snoshortageofactivities,either—whetherit’sfishing,hiking,bikingorjustperfectingyourcampingrecipe.

RentanRV（露营车，房车）

RVsareaprimeoptionforacheapvacation.UsinganRVforavacationmeansyou’repayingforyourtransportationandlodgingallinone.Also,consideringthatsometwo-personRVscangoforaslittleas$175-$200pernight,youcaneasilyfindyourselftravelingaroundthecountrywithoutbreakingthebank.

1.Whichvacationwouldathrillseekermostprobablychoose?

A.Roadtriptoalocalfarm.B.Visitanationalpark.

C.Planacampingtrip.D.RentanRV.

2.Whatdothevacationshaveincommon?

A.Wallet-friendly.B.Environment-friendly.

C.Family-friendly.D.User-friendly.

3.What’stheuniqueadvantageofrentingRVs?

A.Itmakesyourvacationadventurous.

B.Itoffersfreetripsaroundtheworld.

C.Youcankilltwobirdswithonestone.

D.Youmayhavesomeonetokeepyoucompany.

『答案』1.B2.A3.C

『解析』

本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了非常省钱的四个度假计划。

『1题详解』

细节理解题。

根据Visitanationalpark部分中的“Ifyou’reupforachallenge,youcanclimbtheHalfDomeinYosemiteorracedownthegreatsanddunesinColorado.”可知，如果你准备迎接挑战，你可以去爬约塞米蒂国家公园的半圆山，或者冲下科罗拉多的沙丘。

由此可知，寻求刺激的人最可能选择参观国家公园。

故选B。

『2题详解』

根据文章中对四个度假计划中的“affordable;

cheap;

Itdoesn’tcostmuchmorethancamping.”可知，这四个度假计划都不贵，而Wallet-friendly的意思就是省钱。

故选A。

『3题详解』

根据RentanRV部分中的“UsinganRVforavacationmeansyou’repayingforyourtransportationandlodgingallinone.”可知，用房车度假意味着付一次款可以同时解决交通与住宿两个问题，而killtwobirdswithonestone意思是“一箭双雕”，符合题意。

故选C。

B

Towalkistobehuman.We’retheonlycreaturethatgetsaroundbystandingupandputtingonefootinfrontoftheother.Inthemorethan4millionyearsthathumanity’sancestorshavebeenu-singonlytwolegsforwalking,ourabilitytowalkuprighthasallowedhumankindtotravelgreatdistancesandsurvivechangingclimates,environmentsandlandscapes.

Butwalkingismorethanjusttransportation.Italsohappenstobereallygoodforus.Countlessscientificstudieshavefoundthatthissimpleactcanprovideanumberofhealthbenefitsandhelppeoplelivelonger.Infact,awalkingroutine-ifdoneproperly-mightbetheonlyexercisepeopleneed.

Howmuchwalkingshouldoneaimfor?

You’velikelyheardweneed10,000stepsaday.That’sabout5miles.Butcontrarytopopularbelief,thisrecommendationdoesn’tcomefromscience.Instead,itstemsfroma1960sadvertisingcampaigntopromoteapedometer（计步器）inJapan.Perhapsbecauseit’saroundnumberandeasytoremember,itstuck.

Sincethe1960s,researchershavestudiedthe10,000-steps-a-daystandardandhaveturnedupmixedresults.Although10,000stepsiscertainlyahealthyandworthwhilegoal,it’snotaone-size-fits-allrecommendation.

Forinstance,arecentHarvardUniversitystudyinvolvingmorethan16,000seniorwomenfoundthatthosewhogotatleast4,400stepsadaygreatlyreducedtheirriskofdyingearlywhencomparedwithlessactivewomen.Thestudyalsonotedthatthesebenefitscontinuedupto7,500stepsbeforelevelingoff.This7,500markisn’tsurprising:

It’sinlinewithcommonpublichealthrecommendations,suchastheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention’srecommendationof150minutesofmoderate（适度的）physicalactivityaweekforadults.

Researchhasshownthatpickingupthepacemightbeagoodideatoo-fastenoughtoraiseyourheartrate,evenifjustforashortburst.

4.Whichstatementwilltheauthorbelieve?

A.Walking10000stepsadayfitsusallwholackexercise.

B.Walkingistheonlyexercisethatunhealthypeopleneed.

C.Tobehealthy,walkinggreatdistancesisstronglysuggested

D.Thebenefitsofwalkingdependo