高考英语七选五阅读Word格式.docx

高考英语七选五阅读Word格式.docx

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Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37Forexample,thefirstlettersare“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”

38Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample,let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“13520135”.

Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.39Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me”.Themessage“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme”.40However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.

A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutacodebook.

B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.

C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.

D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.

E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.

F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.

G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了密码的设置方法和破解的方法。

36.【解析】D

本题考察是逻辑关系，根据下一句“codebreakingneverlagsbehindcodemaking”可知上一句是只要出现密码，就会有人去解码，故选D。

37.【解析】E

本题考察是句子之间的例证关系，从后面文章的举例中“Forexample,thefirstlettersare‘Myelephanteatstoomanyeels’spelloutthehiddenmessage‘Meetme.’”那么前一句应该是对例子的概括，即我们可以知道是运用每个单词的首字母来组成密码，E选项正确。

38.【解析】G

本题考察是文章的篇章结构，前一段是讲到了第一种方法，根据篇章结构，下一段应该是讲述第二种设置密码的方法，而根据该段的例子，即字母表中字母排列顺序转化成为数字信息，所以这里关键词是anotherway还有alphabet，故选G。

39.【解析】F

本题考察的是逻辑关系，从上一句“Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook”你需要借用解码书来找出密码单词所对应真正意思，F选项表示你应该找出解码书中密码所代表的词语，故F正确。

40.【解析】A

本题考察的是关键词以及转折关系，根据下一句出现“itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong,”这里出现了alsohard,所以上一句关键词为hard;

另外however表示转折关系，证明上一句与下一句表达的意思相反，即上一句应该没有解密书，是很难去完成解密工作，故A正确。

（Ⅱ）

【2015·

BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgain

Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.__36__．

Trustisarisk.Butyoucan'

tbesuccessfulwhenthere'

salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.

Unfortunately,we'

veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe'

vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan'

ttrustanymore.__37__．It'

sunderstandable,butifyou'

rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.

●__38__havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwellbeing.

●__39__Ifyou'

vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere'

sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”．Atsomepointinallofourlives,we'

llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.

●Youdidn'

tlose“everything”．Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?

Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.__40__instead,it'

sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.

A．Learntoreallytrustyourself.

B．Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.

C．Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.

D．Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.

E．They'

vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'

tbeartoletithappenagain.

F．Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.

G．Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'

tmeanyou'

reignoringwhathappened.

【分析】文章主要讲述了人们一旦失去了信任，如何再次建立信任。

36．解析：

根据前一句Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences信任是我们从以往经历中获得的学习行为。

选项B中的it代指上文刚出现的trust。

故选B。

答案：

B

37.解析：

根据前句Sometimespeoplesimplycan'

ttrustanymore.可知他们受到严重的伤害且不能忍受再次发生。

可知选E。

E

38．解析：

根据后句havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwellbeing.可知此段主要讲述要学会信任自己。

可知选A。

A

39.解析：

根据后句Ifyou'

vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.可知此段主要讲述不要认为自己是受害者。

故选C。

C

40．解析：

根据前一句Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife和后一句instead,it'

sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheex