英语练习Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖Word文件下载.docx
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英语练习Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖Word文件下载.docx
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诺贝尔奖包括金质奖章、证书和奖金支票。
包括物理学、化学、生理学(或医学)、文学、经济学、和平奖。
物理学奖和化学奖由瑞典皇家科学院评定,生理学或医学奖由瑞典皇家卡罗林医学院评定,文学奖由瑞典文学院评定,和平奖由挪威诺贝尔委员会选出。
1968年又增设了经济学奖,奖金由瑞典中央银行提供,委托瑞典皇家科学院评定。
TheNobelPriceisan____________givenyearlysince_____forachievementsin_____,_____,______,_____andfor_____.In1968,theBankofSwedeninstitutedthePrizeinEconomicSciencesinMemoryofAlfredNobel,_____oftheNobelPrize.
Announcementtime:
__________
Awards:
______,_______,_______
December10:
theanniversaryof________.
AllNobelLaureates
777individualsand20organizationshavebeenawardedtheNobelPrize.
AlfredNobel-TheManBehindtheNobelPrize
Since1901,theNobelPrizehasbeenhonoringmenandwomenfromallcornersoftheglobeforoutstandingachievementsinphysics,chemistry,medicine,literature,andforworkinpeace.Thefoundationsfortheprizewerelaidin1895whenAlfredNobelwrotehislastwill,leavingmuchofhiswealthtotheestablishmentoftheNobelPrize.ButwhowasAlfredNobel?
Articles,photographs,aslideshowandpoetrywrittenbyNobelhimselfarepresentedheretogiveaglimpseofamanwhosevariedinterestsarereflectedintheprizeheestablished.MeetAlfredNobel-scientist,inventor,entrepreneur,authorandpacifist.
Since____,theNobelPrizehasbeenhonoring_____and_____fromallcornersoftheglobeforoutstandingachievementsin_____,_____,_____,_____,andforworkin_____.Thefoundationsfortheprizewerelaidin_____whenAlfredNobelwrotehis_________,leavingmuchofhis_____tothe______oftheNobelPrize.ButwhowasAlfredNobel?
_____,_____,a_________and_____writtenbyNobelhimselfarepresentedheretogiveaglimpseofamanwhose__________arereflectedintheprizeheestablished.MeetAlfredNobel-_____,_____,_____,_____and_____.
TheNobelPrizeAwarders
WhoselectstheNobelLaureates?
Inhislastwillandtestament,AlfredNobelspecificallydesignatedtheinstitutionsresponsiblefortheprizeshewishedtobeestablished:
1.TheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciencesfortheNobelPrizeinPhysicsandChemistry
2.KarolinskaInstitutefortheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine
3.TheSwedishAcademyfortheNobelPrizeinLiterature
4.ACommitteeoffivepersonstobeelectedbytheNorwegianParliament(Storting)fortheNobelPeacePrize.
5.In1968,theSverigesRiksbankestablishedtheSverigesRiksbankPrizeinEconomicsinMemoryofAlfredNobel.TheRoyalSwedishAcademyofScienceswasgiventhetasktoselecttheEconomicsPrizeLaureatesstartingin1969.
NominationfortheNobelPrizes
EachyeartherespectiveNobelCommitteessendindividualinvitationstothousandsofmembersofacademies,universityprofessors,scientistsfromnumerouscountries,previousNobelLaureates,membersofparliamentaryassembliesandothers,askingthemtosubmitcandidatesfortheNobelPrizesforthecomingyear.Thesenominatorsarechoseninsuchawaythatasmanycountriesanduniversitiesaspossiblearerepresentedovertime.
Eachyearthe_____NobelCommitteessendindividualinvitationstothousandsof_____ofacademies,university______,_____fromnumerouscountries,previousNobel_____,_____ofparliamentaryassembliesand_____,askingthemtosubmit______fortheNobelPrizesforthe_____year.These______arechoseninsuchawaythatasmanycountriesanduniversitiesaspossibleare_represented_____overtime.
NobelPrizeAnnouncements
TheannouncementoftheNobelLaureatesfortheyearismadeonthesamedaythattheNobelPrize-AwardingInstitutionschoosefromamongthenamesrecommendedbytherespectiveNobelCommittees.Immediatelyafterthevote,apressconferenceisheldbytheconcernedNobelPrizeAwarder.
Announcementsofthe2008NobelPrizesandTheSverigesRiksbankPrizeinEconomicSciencesinMemoryofAlfredNobelwillbeheldonthefollowingdates:
PhysiologyorMedicine-Monday,October6,11:
30a.m.CETattheearliest
Physics-Tuesday,October7,11:
45a.m.CETattheearliest
Chemistry-Wednesday,October8,11:
Peace-Friday,October10,11:
00a.m.CET
Economics-Monday,October13,1:
00p.m.CETattheearliest
Accordingtotradition,theSwedishAcademywillsetthedateforitsannouncementoftheNobelPrizeinLiteraturelater.
The_____oftheNobelLaureatesfortheyearis
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