非谓语动词导学案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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非谓语动词导学案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词),即动词的非谓语形式。
非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的其他成分。
二、非谓语动词的基本形式
1.做主语(Subject)
动名词:
多指抽象的,概念性的动作,可以是多次经常的行为。
不定式:
多表示具体的动作,尤其是某一次的动作。
Livingaregularlifeisgoodforyourhealth.
Seeingisbelieving.
(2012河南郑州二模,34)Aonceayear,whetheryouareoldoryoung,manorwoman,isawaytokeephealthy.
A.BeingexaminedB.ExaminedC.TobeexaminedD.Beexamined
2.做定语(Attributive)
v-ing:
动词与被修饰名词为主动关系。
及物动词being+ing:
动词与被修饰名词为主动关系且正在进行。
过去分词:
动词与被修饰名词为被动且表完成。
Thehousebeingbuiltarefortheteachers.
Tingslostnevercomeagain.
Ihaveneverseenamoremovingmovie.
做定语的不及物动词分词形式:
ving表示正在进行或特征;
过去分词表示已经完成或状态。
boilingwater沸腾的水(状态)developingcountry发展中国家
boiledwater烧开的水(完成)developedcountry发达国家
3.做宾语(Object)
(1)用在decide、determine、expect、hope、wish、pretend、offer、agree、choose、manage、prefer、help后用todo形式。
ShepretendnottoseemewhenIpastedby.
Weagreetomeetherebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.
(2)在advise、allow、ask、encourage、invite、persuade、ask、tell、warn后加sbtodo
Theteacherencouragedustorecitethetext.
Thedoctorwarnedhimnottoeattoomuchmeat.
(3)在使役动词(have、let、make)和感官动词(see、watch、observe、hear、notice)后用省to的不定式。
注:
被动事还原to。
IheardhersinganEnglishsongjustnow.
Iheardhercrying,whenIpassedby.
(4)在consider、suggest、lookforwardto、finish、imagine、risk、avoid、keepon、practice、deny、enjoy、devoteto、stickto、objectto、giveup、havedifficultin、spend后用doing作宾语。
Theboyhasdifficultinlearningmath.
(5)有些动词既可用doing也可用todo做宾语,但意义有区别。
todo未做
①forget/remember/regret
doing做过
todotodo
②stop③mean
doingdoing
todo
④can’thelp
doing
⑤need/want/require/doing=tobedone
4.作状语(Adverbial)
(1)todo形式
Helenhadtoshuttomakeherselfheardabovethesoundofthemusic.(表目的)
Iamsosorrytohearyourmotherisill.(表原因)
Hehurriedtothestationonlytofindthatthetrainhadleft.(意料之外的结果)
Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.
区别:
inorderto和soasto
Inordertocatchthefirstbus,hegetupearly.
Thebusstoppedsoastopickuppassengers.
(2)v-ing、v-ed形式
①v-ing:
与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系,与句中谓语动词同时(基本上)发生,或没有一定的时间性。
Heglancedoverather,noticingthatthoughshewastiny.Sheseemedverywellputtogether.
②V-ed:
与句中主语构成逻辑上的被动关系,表完成,没有一定的时间性。
Theteachercameintothelab,followedbysomestudents.
③havingdone:
与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系,且先于谓语动词发生。
Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.
5.非谓语做remain的表语
(1)。
Remain做“尚待,留待”时,后加tobedone做表语
Itremainstobeseenwhethertheoperationwassuccessful.
(2).remain做“仍然”是,后可加现在分词v-ing或过去分词v-ed做表语
Sheremainedstandingthoughwerepeatedlyaskedhertosit.(she和stand是主动)
Thetrueauthorofthebookremainsunknown.(author和know是被动)
专项训练:
1.TheplayCnextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.
A.producedB.beingproduced
C.tobeproducedD.havingbeenproduced
2Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit__A__onhisownfarm.
A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow
3.Thewaytheguests____inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice
A.treatedB.weretreatedC.wouldtreatD.wouldbetreated
4.Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation__A_informationinamoreeffectiveway.
A.presentingB.presentedC.beingpresentedD.topresent
5.__C_twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.
A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten
6.Bnottomisstheflightat15:
20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.
A.RemindingB.RemindedC.ToremindD.Havingreminded
7.InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,Athe60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.
A.markingB.markedC.havingmarkedD.beingmarked
8.WhenheDthedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.
A.wouldopenB.openedC.hadopenedD.wastoopen
9.Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,AinasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.
A.living;
wonderingB.lived;
wondering
C.lived;
wonderedD.living;
wondered
10.NowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforitD.
A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused
11.Pleasedomeafavor—____C__myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:
30tonight.
A.toinviteB.invitingC.inviteD.invited
12.____D_____therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrewtheinternationalstars.
A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given
13.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws___B__parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.
A.forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforced
14ThechildrenallturnedBthefamousactressasshe
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