上海版牛津英语六年级第二学期期末复习.doc
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上海版牛津英语六年级第二学期期末复习.doc
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六年级期末复习
不定冠词(a/an)的用法
1.Iwouldliketobeapoliceman.(职业前加“a”或“an”)
2.Thereisabeautifulgardenbehindthehouse.(翻译成中文,有“一”的意思)
3.习惯用语:
haveagood/greattime,halfanhour,tellalie,makea(shopping)list,haveapicnic,haveabarbecue,haveahealthydiet,haveanunhealthydiet,That’sagoodidea.等
定冠词the的用法
1.Ihaveacatandadog.Thecatiswhiteandthedogisbrown.(再次提到的人和物前)
2.Ourclassroomisonthethirdfloor.(on+the+序数词+floor)
3.Iplaythepianoeveryday.(乐器前面)
习惯用语:
inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,forthefirsttime,Friendsofthetheearth,
theenvironment,attheweekend,oneontheleft/right,theoneinthemiddle,inthecity,inthecountryside,
attheentrance等
一般不用冠词的情况
1.Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?
(一日三餐前)2.Weplayfootballafterschooleveryday.(球类运动前)
固定词组:
bytrain/motorcycle,onfoot,atnight,atnoon,watchTV,gotoschool,walktoschool,belateforschool,
atweekends,startwork,finishwork,inclass等。
人称代词
主格
宾格
所有格
我(的)
I
me
my
我们(的)
we
us
our
你/你们(的)
you
you
your
他(的)
he
him
his
她(的)
she
her
her
它(的)
it
it
its
他们(的)
they
them
their
主格:
用作句子的主语宾格:
用在动词和介词后面所有格:
表示“…的”
疑问代词
Wh-word
meaning
Question
Answer
What
什么
WhatdoyoudoforSpringFestival?
WehaveaNewYear’sdinnertogether.
Which
哪一个
Whichwouldyoulike?
I’dlikethisyellowone.
Where
哪里
Whereismypen?
Itisinthepencilcase.
Why
为什么
Whyareyousohappytoday?
It’smybirthday!
How
怎么样
Howdoyoutraveltoschooleveryday?
Bybus.
Weuse‘How…questions’toaskfornumbersoramounts.
How…
meaning
Question
Answer
Howmany
多少(可数)
Howmanypeoplearethere?
Thereareseven.
Howmuch
多少(不可数)
Howmuchsugardoweneedeveryday?
Onlyalittle.
Howmuch
多少钱
Howmuchdidyouspendonthebook?
35yuan.
不定代词
1.Some和any的用法
(1)some用于肯定句,否定句或疑问句要改为any
(2)当疑问句希望得到肯定的回答,可以用some
e.g.Thereissomemilkinthebottle.Wouldyoulikesome…?
Thereisn’tanymilkinthebottle.MayIhavesome…?
Isthereanymilkinthebottle?
Shallwebuysome…?
2.few,afew,little,alittle
(1)Weneed_____(afew,alittle)fateveryday.
重点一:
few和afew修饰可数名词,little和alittle修饰不可数名词
3.Hurryup!
Wehaveonly______(alittle,afew,little,few)time!
Thereare____(alittle,afew,little,few)spicysausagesinthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysome.
重点四:
alittle,afew表示“一点点”,肯定含义;little,few表示“几乎没有”,否定含义。
固定搭配only/stillalittle,only/stillafew
3.one…theother…,some…others,others,eachother
(1)Sheisalwayskindtoothers.others=otherpeople别人
(2)Theyalwayshelpeachother.eachother互相
(3)Ihavetwosons.OnelivesintheUSA,theotherlivesinAustralia.one…theother…一个…另一个(前提两个人或物)
(4)Somestudentslikecartoons,otherslikesciencefiction.some…,others…一些…,另一些…
名词
1.可数名词(CountableNoun)的复数规则变化:
A.一般情况加+s
e.g.toy---toysmonth---monthscoin---coins
B.以s,x,sh,ch结尾加+es
e.g.class—classesbox—boxeschurch—churchesbrush---brushesdish---dishes
C.以f或fe结尾去f或fe改为ves
e.g.shelf---shelvesknife---kniveswolf---wolves
D.以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i,再加es
e.g.city---citiescountry---countrieslady---ladies(比较:
day---daysboy---boys)
2.可数名词的复数不规则变化
A.以o结尾
e.g.potato—potatoestomato—tomatoes
(比较:
radio---radiosphoto---photospiano---pianoskilo---kiloszoo---zooskangaroo---kangaroos)
B.单复同形
e.g.sheep---sheepdeer---deerpeople---peopleChinese---ChineseJapanese---Japanese
C.改变元音
e.g.man---menwoman---womenpoliceman---policemenpostman---postmenbusinesswoman---businesswomen
child---childrenmouse---micefoot---feettooth---teethgoose---geese
可数名词和不可数名词的数量表达
与可数名词搭配的量词
与不可数名词搭配的量词
afew一些(表示肯定)
alittle一些(表示肯定)
few(表示否定)
little(表示否定)
many许多
much许多
与可数名词和不可数名词都可搭配的量词
alotof(=lotsof)许多
plentyof大量的
some一些(用于肯定句)
any一些(用于否定句和疑问句)
enough足够的(用于名词之前)
数词
one---firsttwo---secondthree---thirdfour---fourthfive---fifthsix---sixthseven---seventh
eight---eighthnine---ninthten---tentheleven---eleventhtwelve---twelfththirteen---thirteenth
fourteen---fourteenthfifteen---fifteenthsixteen---sixteenthseventeen---seventeentheighteen---eighteenth
nineteen---nineteenthtwenty---twentieththirty---thirtiethforty---fortiethfifty---fiftiethsixty---sixtieth
seventy---seventietheight---eightiethninety---ninetiethhundred---hundredth
钟的表示
在7:
15ataquarterpastseven/atsevenfifteen
在8:
30athalfpasteight/ateightthirty
在11:
45ataquartertotwelve/atelevenforty-five
在1:
58attwo(minutes)totwo/atonefifty-eight
半小时之内(包括半小时)常用介词past,半小时之后用介词to。
形容词和副词的用法及位置
在名词前作定语
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