国际经济学作业答案-第一章Word文件下载.doc
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国际经济学作业答案-第一章Word文件下载.doc
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From1959to2000,
theU.S.economyroughlytripledinsize.
U.S.importsroughlytripledinsize.
theshareofUSTradeintheeconomyroughlytripledinsize.
U.S.ImportsroughlytripledascomparedtoU.S.exports.
U.S.exportsroughlytripledinsize.
C
TheUnitedStatesislessdependentontradethanmostothercountriesbecause
theUnitedStatesisarelativelylargecountry.
theUnitedStatesisa“Superpower.”
themilitarypoweroftheUnitedStatesmakesitlessdependentonanything.
theUnitedStatesinvestsinmanyothercountries.
manycountriesinvestintheUnitedStates.
A
Ancienttheoriesofinternationaleconomicsfromthe18thand19thCenturiesare:
notrelevanttocurrentpolicyanalysis.
areonlyofmoderaterelevanceintoday’smoderninternationaleconomy.
arehighlyrelevantintoday’smoderninternationaleconomy.
aretheonlytheoriesthatactuallyrelevanttomoderninternationaleconomy.
arenotwellunderstoodbymodernmathematicallyorientedtheorists.
Animportantinsightofinternationaltradetheoryisthatwhencountriesexchangegoodsandservicesonewiththeotherit
isalwaysbeneficialtobothcountries.
isusuallybeneficialtobothcountries.
istypicallybeneficialonlytothelowwagetradepartnercountry.
istypicallyharmfultothetechnologicallylaggingcountry.
tendstocreateunemploymentinbothcountries.
B
Iftherearelargedisparitiesinwagelevelsbetweencountries,then
tradeislikelytobeharmfultobothcountries.
tradeislikelytobeharmfultothecountrywiththehighwages.
tradeislikelytobeharmfultothecountrywiththelowwages.
tradeislikelytobeharmfultoneithercountry.
tradeislikelytohavenoeffectoneithercountry.
D
Benefitsofinternationaltradearelimitedto
tangiblegoods.
intangiblegoods.
allgoodsbutnotservices.
services.
Noneoftheabove.
Attemptstoexplainthepatternofinternationaltrade
havebeenamajorfocusofinternationaleconomists.
haveproventobehopeless.
haveproventobeatrivialexercise.
havebeenthepreoccupationofeconomicdevelopmenttheorists.
Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelong?
NAFTA
UruguayRound
WorldTradeOrganization
NoneTariffBarriers
Cost-benefitanalysisofinternationaltrade
isbasicallyuseless.
isempiricallyintractable.
focusesattentiononconflictsofinterestwithincountries.
focusesattentiononconflictsofinterestsbetweencountries.
Animprovementinacountry’sbalanceofpaymentsmeansadecreaseinitsbalanceofpaymentsdeficit,oranincreaseinitssurplus.Infactweknowthatasurplusinabalanceofpayments
isgood.
isusuallygood.
isprobablygood.
maybeconsideredbad.
isalwaysbad.
Thestudyofexchangeratedeterminationisrelatively
difficult.
newandmathematical.
old.
obtuse.
TheGATTwas
aninternationaltreaty.
aninternationalU.N.agency.
aninternationalIMFagency.
aU.S.governmentagency.
acollectionoftariffs.
Theinternationaldebtcrisisofearly1982wasprecipitatedwhen_____couldnotpayitsinternationaldebts.
Russia
Mexico
Brazil
Malaysia
China
Internationaleconomicscanbedividedintotwobroadsub-fields:
macroandmicro.
developedandlessdeveloped.
monetaryandbarter.
internationaltradeandinternationalmoney.
staticanddynamic.
Aprimaryreasonwhynationsconductinternationaltradeisbecauseofdifferencesin
historicalperspective.
location.
resourceavailabilities.
tastes.
incomes.
Internationaltradeissometimesusedasasubstituteforallofthefollowingexcept
internationalmovementsofcapital.
internationalmovementsoflabor.
domesticproductionofthesamegoodsorservices.
domesticproductionofdifferentgoodsandservices.
Internationaltradeforcesdomesticfirmstobecomemorecompetitiveintermsof
theintroductionofnewproducts.
productdesignandquality.
productreliability.
productprice.
Alloftheabove.
Themovementtofreeinternationaltradeismostlikelytogenerateshort-termunemploymentinwhichindustries?
Industriesproducingnon-tradablegoods
Import-competingindustries
Exportindustries
Importsectors
Answer
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