英语四级听力常考词汇及短语值得下载Word文件下载.docx
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英语四级听力常考词汇及短语值得下载Word文件下载.docx
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ontime,delayed,postponed延期,putoff,behindschedule延期,cancelled.登机:
luggage行李,baggage,suitcase手提箱,briefcase公文包,bag,backpack;
check-in登记,board上飞机,boardingpass登记证,airticket,theCustoms海关.机上:
takeoff起飞,land着陆;
fasten,seatbelt,safetybelt,lifebelt安全带;
blanket毯子,drink.故障:
badweather,mechanicalproblems机械故障
B.事故场景
交通堵塞:
beheldintraffic,bestuckintraffic,车祸breakdown抛锚;
rushhours高峰时间,trafficjam交通堵塞,peakseason高峰时间;
事故后果:
consequence结果,crash碰撞,minorinjury小伤,slightlyinjured小伤.
C.交通工具
工具:
car,van,truck,lorry,jeep,bus,coach,trailer拖车,limousine豪华轿车;
工具的一部分:
wheel车轮,tyre(tire)轮胎,flattyre(tire),steeringwheel方向盘,headlight前灯,windscreen挡风玻璃,brake,pedal踏板,compartment车厢.
家庭生活
A.写信:
writehome,hearfrom收信,receivealetterfrom,mail,email.
B.电话:
phone,call,ring,contact,hello,mobilephone,payphone公用电话,handphone,rate费用,cost,cheap,operator接线员,dial拨号,wrongnumber,notin不在,nobodybythatname没有这人.
C.过节
节日:
Christmas,Thanksgiving;
出游:
travel,tour,visit,quiteanexperience.
D.送礼:
礼物:
gift,present;
场合:
birthday,Christmas;
赠送:
give,buy…for,get…for,send,present.
健康场景
A.受伤:
twist扭伤,strain拉伤,injure,hurt;
B.外伤部位:
shoulder肩,ankle踝,knee膝,wrist手腕;
C.内伤部位:
stomach胃,liver肝脏,lung肺,heart;
D.检查措施:
makeanappointment预约,check,x-ray,operation,treat手术,cure治愈,diagnose诊断;
E.症状描述:
tired,sneeze打喷嚏,runningnose流鼻涕,haveringingintheears耳鸣,feelundertheweather中暑,catchacold感冒,cough咳嗽;
F.建议处方:
ward病房,taketwodaysoff,morevegetables,lessfried(fast)food少油炸,quit(giveup)smoking戒烟.
G.相关人员:
doctor,nurse,dentist牙医,surgeon外科大夫,physician内科大夫;
H.医疗相关:
radiodoctor,cardoctor,repairman,mechanic技工,engineer;
I.诊断行为:
fix,mend,repair,stopworking,gowrong.
娱乐场景
A.陶冶情操
票务:
ticket,fare费用;
观赏活动:
film,movie,theatre电影院,concert音乐会,play,show,TV,artgallery艺廊;
相关词汇:
channel,part,actor,actress,scene场面,act,oilpainting,romance爱情片,lovestory,horror恐怖片,action,documentary纪录片,commentary注释,science,news,sports,comedy喜剧,soapopera肥皂剧,quizshow智力节目,sit-com(situationcomedy)连续剧,thriller恐怖小说;
参与活动:
dance,disco,sing,karaoke卡拉OK.
B.户外活动
camping,picnicking野餐,boating,skating,swimming,visiting,historicalsites历史遗址,naturalbeauty自然风光,scenery,touristattraction游览胜地,sightseeing观光;
球赛:
game,match,score,season,superstar.
用餐场景:
A.预定:
atableforfour,reserveatable,reservation预定,cornertable;
B.等待:
hungry,starving饿死了,order,menu,waitingline排队,queue;
C.用餐:
trysomethingItalian,appetite胃口,appetizer开胃物,dessert餐后点心;
D.埋单:
treat埋单,myturn,onme记我账上,goDutchAA制;
学习场景
A.选课:
course,daycourse,eveningcourse,optionalcourse选修课,literature,curriculum课程,extracurriculum;
B.作业:
report,essay评论,assignment,presentation陈述,paper,due期限,credit学分,rewrite重写;
C.考试:
mark,score,exam,fail,pass,goover,review;
D.教授:
lecture,topic,briefing简报,mission,takenotes记笔记,follow;
E.学生:
freshman,sophomore二年级学生,junior低年级,senior高年级,graduation毕业典礼,graduate毕业,undergraduate肄业生.
买卖场景
A.买卖租赁:
onsale待售,forsale待售,forrent,let出租;
B.廉价购买:
bargain,Sundaymarket,fleamarket跳蚤市场,garagesale跳蚤市场;
C.买书:
book,paperback平装本,hardcover精装本,edition版本,bestseller,copy,volume卷,magazine,issue出版,periodic周期的;
D.买房:
furniture家具,three-bedroomhouse,waitingroom,livingroom,balcony阳台,bathroom,kitchen;
E.其他:
strawhat草帽,TVset,model;
F.广告:
advertise,advertisement,quoterate报价;
工作场景
A.找工作
申请:
apply,applicationletter,resume履历;
寻觅:
job-hunting求职,jobopportunity,jobvacancy;
求职
面试:
interview,interviewer考官,interviewee被考者;
跳槽:
jobhopping.
B.办公室
工作:
forwardemail,typing,typewriter,typist打字员,typingerrors,Xeroxcopy电子复印文件,arrangeappointment(files),confirmarrangement预约;
出差:
businesstrip,onbehalfof代表,vacation假期;
雇佣关系:
employment雇佣,employee雇员,director主任,boss,secretary,bewith+单位在什么单位工作(bewiththelocalnewspaper).
公共生活
A.银行:
account账目,loan贷款,interest利益,interestrate利率,cash现金,cheque支票,deposit保证金,withdraw收回,overdraft透支,exchange兑换;
B.填表:
surname姓,lastname姓,familyname姓,firstname,姓givenname名,sex,gender性别,address,occupation职业,maritalstatus婚姻状况,print,sign,signature;
C.邮局:
deliver投递,send,mail,parcel包裹,postage邮资,registeredmail挂号信,expressmail,prioritymail优先的信;
D.租房:
book,reserve预定,rent,let,fullup订满,bookedup;
E.交通标示:
sign,one-waystreet单行线,drunkdriving,trafficrules,regulation规则.
天气场景
snow,rain,storm暴风雨,shower阵雨,raincatsanddogs下倾盆
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