曼昆《经济学原理》微观第五版测试题库 22Word文档下载推荐.docx
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曼昆《经济学原理》微观第五版测试题库 22Word文档下载推荐.docx
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ANS:
FDIF:
1REF:
22-0
NAT:
AnalyticLOC:
TheStudyofeconomics,anddefinitionsineconomics
TOP:
economicsMSC:
Definitional
2.Ineconomics,adifferenceinaccesstorelevantknowledgeiscalledabehavioralasymmetry.
22-1
AsymmetricinformationMSC:
3.Informationalasymmetrymayapplytoahiddenactionorhiddencharacteristicwheretheinformedpartymaybereluctanttorevealrelevantinformation.
TDIF:
2REF:
Understandingandapplyingeconomicmodels
Applicative
4.Anexampleofasymmetricinformationiswhenasellerofahouseknowsmorethanthebuyeraboutthehouse’scondition.
5.Economistshavefoundthatasymmetricinformationisnotveryprevalent.
Interpretive
6.Anexampleofaninformationasymmetryiswhenaworkerknowsmorethanhisemployerabouthisworkeffort.
7.ThecriminalactionsofthetopmanagersofcorporationssuchasEnron,Tyco,WorldCom,andAdelphiaareanexampleofmoralhazard.
MoralhazardMSC:
8.Theproblemofmoralhazardisaproblemofhiddenaction.
9.Theproblemthatariseswhenonepersonperformsataskonbehalfofanotherpersoniscalledthelemonsproblem.
10.Oneofthethingsthatemployerscandotolessenthemoralhazardprobleminvolvingtheiremployeesistopaytheminadvancefortheirwork.
11.Intheemployer-workerrelationship,theemployerisregardedasthe"
principal"
andtheworkerisregardedasthe"
agent."
12.Themoralhazardproblemandthedesireoffirmstolessenthatproblemserveasaplausibleexplanationforafirmpayingabove-equilibriumwagestoitsworkers.
13.Theclassicexampleofadverseselectionisthemarketforusedcars.
AdverseselectionMSC:
14.Thetwomajorproblemscausedbyasymmetricinformationarethemoral-hazardproblemandtheprincipal-agentproblem.
15.Signalingisanactiontakenbyanuninformedpartytoinduceaninformedpartytorevealinformation.
Screening|SignalingMSC:
16.Anexampleofsignalingisaboyfriendgivinganexpensive,romanticgifttohisgirlfriendtoconveyhisloveforher.
SignalingMSC:
17.ValerieprefersAtoBandsheprefersBtoC.IfValerie'
spreferencesaretransitive,thensheprefersAtoC.
22-2
TransitivityMSC:
18.TheCondorcetvotingparadoxshowsthatoutcomesbasedondictatorialpreferencesdonotalwaysobeythepropertyoftransitivity.
CondorcetparadoxMSC:
19.TheCondorcetparadoximpliesthattheorderinwhichitemsarevotedonundermajorityruleisunimportant.
20.Condorcetexplainedhisparadoxina1951bookcalledSocialChoiceandIndividualValues.
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