国际经济学题目2Word文档格式.docx

国际经济学题目2Word文档格式.docx

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d.TheHeckscher-Ohlintheory

2.AccordingtoStaffanLinder,tradebetweentwocountriestendstobemostpronouncedwhenthecountries:

a.Findtheirtastesandpreferencestobequiteharmonious

b.Experienceeconomiesoflarge-scaleproductionoverlargeoutputlevels

c.Facedissimilarrelativeabundancesofthefactorsofproduction

d.Findtheirper-capitaincomelevelstobeapproximatelythesame

3.Whichofthefollowingisalong-runtheory,emphasizingchangesinthetradingpositionofanationoveranumberofyears?

a.Theoryoffactorendowments

b.Comparativeadvantagetheory

c.Theoryoftheproductcycle

d.Overlappingdemandtheory

4.TheLeontiefparadoxquestionedthevalidityofthetheoryof:

a.Comparativeadvantage

b.Factorendowments

c.Overlappingdemands

d.Absoluteadvantage

5.Whichofthefollowingwouldleastlikelyapplytotheproductlifecycletheory?

a.Calculatorsandcomputers

b.Coalandcrudeoil

c.Homemoviecameras

d.Officemachinery

6.Classicaltradetheoryemphasizedwhichofthefollowingasanunderlyingexplanationofthebasisfortrade?

a.Productivitiesoflaborinputs

b.Tastesandpreferencesamongnations

c.Changesintechnologiesovertime

d.Quantitiesofeconomicresources

7.Concerningtheinfluencethattransportationcostshaveonthelocationofindustry,whichofthefollowingindustrieshasgenerallyattemptedtolocateproductionfacilitiesclosetoresourcesupplies?

a.Autos

b.Steel

c.Softdrinks

d.Valuableelectronicsgoods

8.AssumethatCountryA,intheabsenceoftrade,findsitselfrelativelyabundantinlaborandrelativelyscarceinland.Thefactorendowmenttheoryreasonsthatwithfreetrade,theinternaldistributionofnationalincomeinCountryAwillchangeinfavorof:

a.Labor

b.Land

c.Bothlaborandland

d.Neitherlabornorland

9.Whenconsideringtheeffectsoftransportationcosts,theconclusionsofourtrademodelmustbemodified.Thisisbecausetransportationcostsresultin:

a.Lowertradevolume,higherimportprices,smallergainsfromtrade

b.Lowertradevolume,lowerimportprices,smallergainsfromtrade

c.Highertradevolume,higherimportprices,smallergainsfromtrade

d.Highertradevolume,lowerimportprices,greatergainsfromtrade

10.MosteconomistsmaintainthatthemajorfactorunderlyingwagestagnationintheUnitedStatesinthe1990shasbeen:

a.Importcompetition

b.Technologicalchange

c.Risingrealvalueoftheminimumwage

d.Increasingunionmembership

11.AssumethecostoftransportingautosfromJapantoCanadaexceedsthepretradepricedifferenceforautosbetweenJapanandCanada.Tradeinautosis:

a.Impossible

b.Possible

c.Highlyprofitable

d.Moderatelyprofitable

12.EliHeckscherandBertilOhlinareassociatedwiththetheoryofcomparativeadvantagethatstressesdifferencesin:

a.Incomelevelsamongcountries

b.Tastesandpreferencesamongcountries

c.Resourceendowmentsamongcountries

d.Laborproductivitiesamongcountries

13.HongKongisrelativelyabundantinlabor,whileCanadaisrelativelyabundantincapital.Inbothcountriestheproductionofshirtsisrelativelymorelaborintensivethantheproductionofcomputers.Accordingtothefactorendowmenttheory,HongKongwillhavea（n）:

a.Absoluteadvantageintheproductionofshirtsandcomputers

b.Absoluteadvantageintheproductionofcomputers

c.Comparativeadvantageintheproductionofshirts

d.Comparativeadvantageintheproductionofcomputers

14.IfJapaneseworkersreceivelowerwagesintheproductionofautosthandoAmericanworkers:

a.Japanwillhaveacomparativeadvantageintheproductionofautos

b.Japanwillhaveanabsoluteadvantageintheproductionofautos

c.ProductioncostswillbelowerinJapanthanintheU.S.

d.ProductioncostscouldbelowerintheU.S.ifAmericanlaborproductivityishigherthantheJapanese

15.Whichtradetheorysuggeststhatanewlyproducedgood,onceexported,couldultimatelyendupbeingimportedasthetechnologyistransferredtolower-costnations?

a.Factorendowmenttheory

b.Productlifecycletheory

c.Overlappingdemandtheory

d.Comparativeadvantagetheory

16.Afirmissaidtoenjoyeconomiesofscaleovertherangeofoutputforwhichthelong-runaveragecostis:

a.Increasing

b.Constant

c.Decreasing

d.Noneoftheabove

17.Aproductwillbeinternationallytradedaslongasthepretradepricedifferentialbetweenthetradingpartnersis:

a.Greaterthanthecostoftransportingitbetweenth