人教版英语八年级上同步讲义.docx
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人教版英语八年级上同步讲义.docx
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人教版英语八年级上同步讲义
建通教育
八年级上册英语讲义
Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?
Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?
Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister
Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater?
Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?
Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.
Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?
Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?
Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?
Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.
语法总览
Unit1复合不定代词,一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词
Unit2频度副词
Unit3形容词和副词比较级
Unit4形容词和副词的最高级
Unit5动词不定式作宾语
Unit6一般将来时:
begoingtodo的用法
Unit7一般将来时:
willdo的用法
Unit8可数名词与不可数名词,祈使句
Unit9can表示邀请的用法及其回答
Unit10if引导的条件状语从句;should的用法
Unit1wheredidyougoonvacation?
一、重点词汇
anyone['eniwʌn]pron.任何人
wonderful['wʌndəfl]adj.精彩的;极好的
few[fjuː]adj.很少的;n.少量
something['sʌmθɪŋ]pron.某事物;
nothing(=not…anything)['nʌθɪŋ]pron.没有什么n.没有
myself[maɪ'self]pron.我自己
everyone['evriwʌn]pron.每人;人人
yourself[jɔː'self]pron.你自己;你亲自
bored[bɔːd]adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的
seem[siːm]vi.似乎;好像
decide[dɪ'saɪd]v.决定;选定
try[traɪ]v.尝试;设法;努力
wonder['wʌndə(r)]v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑
difference['dɪfrəns]n.差异;不同
wait[weɪt]v.等;等待(waitfor)
umbrella[ʌm'brelə]n.伞;雨伞
wet[wet]adj.湿的;雨天的
enough[ɪ'nʌf]adj.足够的adv.足够地;充分地
hungry(反full)['hʌŋɡri]adj.饥饿的;渴望的
dislike[dɪs'laɪk]v.不喜欢;厌恶n.不喜爱;厌恶;反感
二、短语总汇
1、goonvacation去度假,
2、stayathome呆在家,
3、gotothemountains上山/进山,
4、gotothebeach到海边去,
5、visitmuseums参观博物馆,
6、gotosummercamp去夏令营,
7、quiteafew相当多,
8、studyfor为……学习,
9、goout出去,
10、mostofthetime大部分时间/绝大多数时间,
11、tastegood尝起来味道好,
12、haveagoodtime玩的开心,
13、ofcourse当然可以,
14、feellike感觉像……/想要,
15、goshopping购物,
16、inthepast在过去,
17、walkaround绕……走,
18、toomany太多(可数名词前面),
19、becauseof因为,
20、onebowlof一碗……,
21、findout查出来/发现,
22、goon继续,
23、takephotos照相,
24、somethingimportant重要的事情,
25、upanddown上上下下,
26、comeup出来
三、语法聚焦
A.复合不定代词或副词构成及用法
构成:
由some,any,no,every分别加上-body,-thing,-one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词;加上-where构成副词。
用法:
(1)合成不定代词在句中可以作主语,宾语或表语等。
Nobodywilllistentohim.Hewantssomethingtoeat.
(2)不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。
ThereisnothingwrongwiththeTV.Everybodylikesreading.
(3)some-不定代词,通常用于肯定句中;
any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。
但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
Someoneiscallingme.
Thereisn’tanyoneelsethere.
Isanybodyoverthere?
Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?
(4)形容词修饰不定代词时,通常要放在不定代词之后。
Thereissomethingdeliciousonthetable.
(5)somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere用作副词。
Flowerscomeouteverywhere.
注:
①形容词修饰不定代词要后置:
anythingspecial
②不定代词做主语时谓语用单数.
B.规则动词过去式与不规则动词过去式:
B.规则动词过去式(略,见七年级下册)
不规则动词过去式如下:
am,is-wasare-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said
give-gaveget-got,go-wentcome-camehave-had,
eat-atetake-tookrun-ran,sing-sang,put-put,
make-maderead-read,write-wrotedraw-drew
drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,
sweep-sweptbuy-bought,swim-swam,sit-sat,
bring--brought,can-could,cut-cutbecome-became,
begin-began,draw-drewfeel-feltfind-found
forget-forgothear-heardkeep-keptknow-knew,
learn-learnt(learned)leave-left,let-let,
lose-lost,meet-met,read-read,sleep-slept,
speak-spoke,take-tookteach-taught,tell-told,wake-woke
四、沙场练兵
1.语法精炼
()1.What______Dean______lastSaturdaynight?
A.is;doingB.does;doC.did;doD.was;do
()2.Hangzhouisabeautifulcity.Therearemanypeoplehere______vacationeveryyear.
A.inB.onC.forD.to
()3.______wasthefoodintherestaurant?
A.HowmanyB.WhyC.HowD.Where
()4.Afteralongwalk,I______alittletired.
A.feelingB.tofeelC.feelsD.felt
()5Theyenjoyed______verymuch.
A.swimmingB.swamC.swimmingD.toswim
()6Thereis______intoday’snewspaper.
A.interestingsomethingB.anythinginterestingC.nothingspecialD.specialnothing
()7.I didn’t go to Penang Hill _____ the bad weather.
A. so B. because C. because of D. but
()8.It is raininghard, so John decides _______ at home.
A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying
2.大题专练(中考完形填空)
LastSaturday,TonywenttoseeBenny.Buthedidn'tknow1Bennylived.2theway,hestoppedinfrontofayellowhouse,andaskedanoldwomanthe3toBenny'shouse.“Hishouseisnotfarfrommyhouse,”saidthewoman.“It'sbehindthetrees.Butyoucan'tgetthere4.Youcangotherebybus.It'll5youhourstogetthere6foot.”“What's7withher?
”Tonythought.“IcanseeBenny'shousefromherenow.It'sbehindthe8.”
ThenTonywalkedtotheothersideofthetrees.Hefoundtheoldwomanwas9.Therewasariverinfrontofhim,andhecouldn'tseeaboat.Thehousewasontheothersideofthe10.
()1.A.whatB.whereC.howD.why
()2.A.ByB.OnC.NearD.In
()3.A.placeB.houseC.busD.way
()4.A.wellB.nowC.easilyD.hurry
()5.A.spendB.takeC.bringD.carry
()6.A.inB.onC.byD.with
()7.A.matterB.troubleC.
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