u128辽宁省重点中学学年高一月考英语试题word可编辑含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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u128辽宁省重点中学学年高一月考英语试题word可编辑含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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阅读理解(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两小节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Scientistsusedtoexplore(探测)onthesurfaceoftheocean.Nowtheyareexploringbelowthesurface,too.Theywanttoknowaboutoceanwaterandtheplantandanimallifedeepintheocean.
In1934thescientistWilliamBeebedived3000feetbelowthesurfaceinahollowsteelball.In1935AugustPiccarddived10330feetInI960hissonJeandivedtoadepthof35800feet.Alltheseearlydivesweredeep.Butthediverscouldnotstaydownforverylong.Theyhadtocomebackuptothesurfaceafterafewseconds.Scientistsneededtostaydownlongertostudylifebelowsurface.Graduallytheysucceeded.Cousteau,aFrenchman,wasabletokeepmendowntoadepthof36feetforonemonthandtoadepthof90feetforaweek.
Nowscientistsaredevelopingevenbetterequipment.Withthisnewequipment,mencanstaybelowthesurfacefordaysorevenweeks.In1962Cousteausetuparesearchstation35feetbelowthesurface.Then,in1964,hesetupanotherstationontheoceanflooroftheRedSea.Thiswasthefirstunderseastationtooperatewithouthelpfromthesurface.
Manycountriesarenowstudyingundersealiving.TheformerSovietUnionhasanundersealaboratoryintheCrimeanSea.TheUnitedStateshasalaboratory50feetdownontheoceanfloorofftheVirginIslands.In1970fivemenlivedtherefortwoweeks.Thenateamoffivewomenscientistsstayedinthelaboratory.Nextcameotherteamsofmen.Allweretheretoexploretheoceandepthsandtomakeplansfortheuseofitsresources.Scientistshopetofindenoughmineral,vegetable,andanimalwealththeretoprovidefoodfortheentireworld.
1.Inorderto,scientistsareexploringbelowthesurfaceoftheocean.
A.knowabouttheoceanwaterdeepintheocean
B.staydownlongertostudylifeoftheplantandanimalbelowthesurface
C.knowabouttheplantandanimallifedeepintheocean
D.bothAandC
2.Whomadethedeepestdive?
A.WilliamBeebe.B.AugustPiccard.C.JeanPiccard.D.Cousteau.
3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Theearlydiverscouldnotstaydownforverylong.
B.Uptonowonlyfivewomenscientistshaveintheundersealaboratory.
C.Thepurposeofsettinguptheundersealaboratoryistomakeplansfortheuseoftheresourcesintheocean.
D.Noneoftheaboveistrue.
B
Whenoneofyourcartiresgoesflat,therearetwothingsyoucando,youcancomplainandchangeitor,ifyoudon’thaveaspare,standhelplesslybesidetheroadandhopesomeonecomestoyourrescue.Nowcomesathirdchoice,calledQuickwheel.Itisdesignedtogetdisabledmotoristsrollingagainasquicklyaspossible.
Quickwheelisbasicallyatinyemergencytrailer---completewiththreetoughlittlewheelsofitsown--thatsupportstheflattireandenablesthemotoriststodrivetoaservicestationwithoutlosingmuchtimeorexpendingmuchenergy.TheproductismadeintheUS.Company,QuickwheelInc.ofGreenwich,Connecticut.Accordingtothefirm’spresident,RobertBockweg,theproductmeetseachofthemajorworriesthatcustomersrelatewithflattires:
safe,losttimeandphysicallabor.
Touseit,motoristssimplyunfoldtheproducttoitsfullyextendedposition,setitinfrontofthedisabledtire,drivethecarontotheQuickwheel’sramp(斜板)andfixaspecialsafetystrapoverthetire.ThetireisthenlockedinQuickwheel’smetalframe.Itsthreewheelsdotherestofthework.AccordingtoQuickwheelInc,itsproductcanbedriven“formiles”atthespeedofupto45milesperhour“withoutanynoticeablechangeinthevehicle’sbrakingorsteeringoperation”.Thecompanyalsosaysthatitcanbeusedonjustaboutanytypeofcar,jeep,mini-vanortrailer.(拖车)
BockwegsaysthatQuickwheelwillbesoldfirstintheUnitedStates,atapriceof150dollars.SalesagreementsnowbeingtalkedovershouldmaketheproductreadyforuseinJapan,CanadaandWesternEuropeinthenearfuture.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“disabledmotorists’’probablymean?
A.Motoristswhocan’twalk.
B.Motoristswhohavedisabilities.
C.Driverswhocan’tdriveonbecauseofaflattire.
D.Driverswhoarehurtinanaccident.
5.Accordingtotheinformationmthepassage,Quickwheel.
A.canbeusedtoreplaceaflattire.
B.providesakindofsupporttotheflattireforashorttime.
C.isabletomoveasquicklyasawheel.
D.isaschangeableandlastingasanordinarywheel.
6.Thepurposeofwritingthistextisto.
A.announceabusinessagreement.
B.shareinformationaboutflattirechanging.
C.introducetheadvantagesofanewtire.
D.introduceanewproduct---Quickwheel.
C
Atnotimeinhistoryhastherebeensuchamassmovementofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecity
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