英美概况课后练习标准答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
- 文档编号:14856776
- 上传时间:2022-10-25
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:4
- 大小:17.61KB
英美概况课后练习标准答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
《英美概况课后练习标准答案Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英美概况课后练习标准答案Word文档下载推荐.docx(4页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
-TheU.K.issituatedinNorthwesternEurope,lyingtothenorthofFranceandthewestoftheNetherlandsandDenmark.ItismadeupofEngland,Scotland,Wales,andNorthernIreland.Itstotalareais242534squarekilometers.
WhatarethepresentfeaturesoftheclimateofBritain?
-Britainhasamaritimec1imate--wintersarenottoocoldandsummersare:
nottoohot.Therefore,itstemperaturevarieswithinasmallrange,rarelyfallingbelow-5'
Cinwinterorrisingabout24'
Cinsummer.Sunshinehoursarefewerinmoresoutherlyclimates
The"
backboneofEngland"
:
ItreferstothePennines,arangeofhillsextendingabout257kmsouthwardfromtheCheviotHillsontheScottishbordertocentralEngland.
Whatpercentageofthecountry'
swaterrequirementsareobtainedfromundergroundsources?
-About38%ofthecountry'
swaterrequirementsdependonundergroundsources.
ChapterIIIEconomy
WhatarethecharacteristicsoftheBritisheconomy?
-TheBritisheconomywasthefirsttohavebeenfullyindustrialized.Britainwasoneoftheworld'
smostadvancedmanufacturingandtradingnations.Thepoundsterlingistheexchangecurrencyforaboutonethirdoftheworld'
sforeigntrade.Theagriculturedoesnotproduceenoughfoodtomeetthecountry'
sbasicneedsandpartofallvitalfoodstuffshastobeimported.Thelaborforceishomogeneous.
ChapterVTheMainCities
WhichcityisthecapitalofEnglandandGreatBritain?
IsitthepoliticalcentreoftheCommonwealth?
-LondonisthecapitalofEngland,anditisalsothepoliticalcentreoftheCommonwealth.
WhatdoesLondonconsistofadministratively?
-LondonadministrativelyconsistsofthecityofLondon,theoriginalnucleus,retainingamedievalsystemofgovernmentofcourtsofaldermenandanelectedlordmayor;
andGreaterLondonametropolitancounty,madeupofInnerLondonboroughsand20OuterLondonboroughs.
GreaterLondon:
Itisametropolitancounty(pop.7million),madeupof12InnerLondonboroughs,20OuterLondonboroughs.
PartThreeCulture
ChapterIEducation
Howmanyyearsdoesapupilstudyataprimarystateschool?
-Sixyears,fromtheageoffivetoeleven.
Whichtypeofschoolsenrollsthetoppupilsatsecondaryeducation?
-Grammarschoolsenrollsthetoppupilsatsecondaryeducation.
HowmanytypesofuniversitiesarethereinBritain?
Whichtwouniversitiesarethemostfamousones?
-Therearefivetypes:
1)olduniversities,2)thefourScottishuniversities,3):
themiddle-ageduniversities,4)thenewuniversities,5)theOpenUniversity,andBuckinghamUniversity(independentuniversity).OxfordandCambridgearetheoldestandthemostfamousintheworld.
Howare"
public"
schoolsfinanced?
-PublicschoolsintheUKarefinancedmainlybyfeespaidbyparentsandprivatefunds.
EtonCollege:
ItisoneofthelargestindependentsecondaryschoolsinEnglandandoneofthemostprestigious.
Howdoyouunderstand"
Marriagesignifiesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily"
?
-Britishsocietyisbasedonfamilylifeandthefamilyisaself-containedeconomicandsocialunitwithmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouse.Somarriagesignifiesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily.
Howdothenewlywedssolvetheproblemofhousing?
-1)Theylookthroughadvertisementstofindahouseforrent.2)Theymaymortgageahousethroughabuildingsociety.3)Iftheyhaveenoughmoneytheymaybuyahouse,butthisseldomhappens.
WhatisthefirstcourseofanEnglishlunch?
DoyouthinkitsimilarordifferentfromtheChinesewayofservingfood?
-ThefirstcourseofanEnglishlunchisasmallquantityofsoup.ItisdifferentfromtheChinesewayofservingfood.InChinathisisusuallythelastcourse.
CanyoushowusanexampleoftheconservativecharacteristicoftheBritishpeople?
-OneexampleisthattheBritishpeoplehavebeenslowadoptingrationalreforms,suchasthemetricsystem.
SomepeoplesaythattheEnglishmanislikeacoldfishthathasjustcomeoutoftheice.Whatdoyouthinkofthat?
-Thismaybetrue.TheBritishpeoplearecoldbynature.Theydonotshowtheirfeelingsverymuchanddonotshowtheiremotioniftheyareveryhappyandneitherdotheyiftheyaresad.Forexample,whenyouworkatafactory,theguywhomyouworkwithnevertellsyouanythingabouthimself.Youmayworkwithhimforyears,yetyouevendon'
tknowwherehelives,howmanychildrenhehasandwhathisinterestsare.
fierceindividualism:
Itistheideathattherightsandfreedomoftheindividualarethemostimportantrights.
exclusiveness:
Thisisthebest-knownqualityoftheBritishpeople.Itmeans,"
IamEnglish.Youstayaway
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 概况 课后 练习 标准答案