《英语词汇学教程》版练习答案.docx
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《英语词汇学教程》版练习答案.docx
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《英语词汇学教程》版练习答案
《英语词汇学教程》(2004年版)练习答案
【Chapter1】
7.tart:
loosewomanbloke:
fellowgat:
pistolswell:
greatchicken:
cowardblue:
fightsmoky:
policefull:
drunk
dame:
womanbeaver:
girl
8.haply=perhapsalbeit=althoughmethinks=itseemstomeeke=also
sooth=truthmorn=morning
troth=pledgeere=before
quoth=saidhallowed=holybillow=wave/theseabade=bid
12.
Denizens
Aliens
Translationloans
Semanticloans
kettle
confrere
chopstick
dream
die
propatria
typhoon
wall
Wunderkind
blackhumour
skirt
mikado
longtimenosee
husband
parvenu
【Chapter2】Ex.1
TheIndo-EuropeanLanguageFamilyisoneofthemostimportantlanguagefamiliesintheworld.ItismadeupofmostofthelanguagesofEurope,theNearEastandIndia.EnglishbelongstothisfamilyandtheothermembersoftheIndo-EuropeanhavemoreorlessinfluenceonEnglishvocabulary.AknowledgeoftheIndo-EuropeanLanguageFamilywillhelpusunderstandEnglishwordsbetterandusethemmoreappropriately.
2.Indo-EuropeanLanguageFamily
Balto-SlavicIndo-IranianCelticItalianHellenicGermanic
RoumanianHindiBretonSpanishGreekEnglishLithuanianPersianScottishFrenchSwedish
PrussianIrishItalianGerman
PolishPortugueseNorweigian
SlavenianIcelandic
RussianDanish
BulgarianDutch
6.
Wheninthecourseofhumanevents,itbecomesnecessaryforonepeopletodissolvethepoliticalbondswhichhaveconnectedthemwithanother,andtoassumeamongthepowersoftheearthseparateandequalstationtowhichthelawsofnatureandofnature'sGodentitlethem,adecentrespecttotheopinionsofmankindrequiresthattheyshoulddeclarethecauseswhichimpelthemtotheseparation.
MostofthecontentwordsareeitherofGreekorLatinorigin.Whatareleftaremostlyfunctionalwords.ThisshowsthatGreekandLatinplayaveryimportantpartintheEnglishvocabulary.
8.eventful[Latin+English]hydroplane[Greek+Latin]falsehood[Latin+English]pacifist[Latin+Greek]saxophone[German+Greek]
heirloom[French+English]
josshouse[Portuguese+English]television[Greek+Latin]
9.
amateur(late)
finacé(late)
empire(early)
peace(E)
courage(E)
garage(L)
judgement(E)
chair(E)
chaise(L)
grace(E)servant(E)routine(L)jealous(E)savaté(L)genre(L)
gender(E)début(L)morale(L)
state(E)chez(L)ballet(L)
11.
allegro,f轻快andante,j行板diminuendo,g渐弱largo,d缓慢pianoforte,a轻转慢alto,i女低音crescendo,b渐强forte,e强
piano,h轻
soprano,c女高音
12.
cherub(Hebrew)snorkel(G)
coolie(Hindi)tulip(Turk)
lasso(Sp)wok(Ch)
shampoo(Indian)chocolate(Mex)
tepee(AmInd)jubilee(Gr)
kibitz(G)Sabbath(Heb)chipmunk(AmInd)tamale(Mex)cotton(Arab)voodoo(Afr)
loot(Hindi)sauerbraten(G)
13.
a.alligatorb.loco
c.rodeod.bonanza
e.igloof.blitzkrieg
g.wigwamh.canoe
i.hurricanej.boomerang
k.Ponchos
【Chapter3】
1.a.morphemeb.allomorph
c.boundmorphemed.freemorpheme
e.affixf.informationalaffix
g.derivationalaffixh.root
i.stemj.base
3.individualistic
individualist+ic[stem,base]individual+ist[stem,base]individu+al[stem,base]
in+dividu[root,stem,base]
undesirables
un+desirable[stem,base]desir+able[root,stem,base]
freemorpheme=freeroot
morphemeboundroot
boundmorphemeinflectionalaffixaffixprefix
derivationalaffix
suffix
【Chapter4】
Affixation
5.non-smoker
incapable
impractical
disobey
insecurity
irrelevant
immature
inability/disability
unofficially
unwillingness
illegal
disagreement
illogicalnon-athletic
disloyal
inconvenient
6.harden
horrify
modernize
memorize
falsify
apologize
deepen
glorify
sterilize
lengthenfatten
intensifysympathize
beautify
a.apologized
b.beautify
c.lengthening
d.sympathized
g.memorizing
e.fatten
h.Sterilize
f.falsify
7.a.
employee
b.
politician
c.
participant
d.
g.
waitress
pianist
e.
h.
conductor
examinee/examiner
f.
teacher
8.
trans-=across:
transcontinental,trans-worldmono-=one:
monorail,monoculture
super-=over,above:
superstructure,supernaturalauto-=self:
autobiography,automobile
sub-=bad,badly:
malpractice,malnutritionmini-=little,small:
minicrisis,miniwar
pre-=before:
prehistorical,preelectionex-=former:
ex-teacher,ex-filmer
Compounding
heartbeat[S+V]brainwashing[V+O]movie-goer[place+V]bakingpowder[V+adv]far-reaching[V+Adv]dog-tired[adv+a]
lion-hearted[adv+a]love-sick[adv+a]
boyfriend[S+complement]peace-loving[V+O]snapdecision[V+O]easychair[a+n]
on-coming[V+adv]tax-free[adv+a]
light-blue[a+a]goings-on[V+adv]
4.well-bred/well-behavedculture-bound/homeboundneedlework/homeworkpraiseworthy/respectworthybar-woman/sportswomannation-wide/college-wideclear-minded
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