现代大学英语听力2听力原文与题目答a案Unit11Word文档下载推荐.docx
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现代大学英语听力2听力原文与题目答a案Unit11Word文档下载推荐.docx
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【原文】
Baliisabeautifulislandofmountains,forestsandricefields.Itisalsoanislandofartists.Almosteverybodythereisanartistofsomekind.Thepeopleworkalldayathome,inthefieldsorontheirboats,butintheeveningtheymakemusic,dance,paintorcarvethingsoutofwoodandstone.
FortheBalinese,artispartofreligion.Itisawayofpleasingtheirgods--andBali,theybelieve,isfullofgods.TherearethousandsoftemplesinBali,andtherearefestivalsatthesetempleswhenpeopledieorgetmarried,orwhenachildisborn.Atthesefestivalsthepeopletrytokeeptheirgodshappybygivingthemfood,bydancing,byacting,andbyplayingmusicforthem.
Inthepast,theBalinesedidnotcareabouttheoutsideworld.ForthemBaliwasthewholeworld.Butinthe1930stouristsbegantovisitBali,andsincethe1950stourismhasbecomebigbusinessthere.Sotheislandershavebeguntoselltheirarttotourists.ThesedaystheBalinesepro-ducemoreandmorethingsfortourists;
theymakefewerthingsfortheirtemples.Theyhavelesstimefortheirgods,sotherearefewerfestivals.
Eachyearmoretouristsbringmoremoneytotheisland;
theyalsobringnewideasandanewwayoflife.TheBalineseknowthatiffewertouristscometotheisland,therewillbelessmoney.Buttheyalsoknowiftherearetoomanytourists,theBalinesewayoflifewillchangedrastically.Theauthoritiesaretryinghardtoorganizeandcontroltourismwithcaution.Balihastochange;
neverthelesstheywanttomakesurethatitchangesforthebetter,notfortheworse.
Task3
A.
1)Becauseuntil1980,ithadbeenquietformorethanahundredyears.
2)Itwasstrange.Nobirdsweresinging,andtheairwasstill.
3)Hewasstandingnearthesummitandreportingtheeruptiononradio.
B.
Washington;
35;
1980;
123;
recreation;
summit;
tremors;
smalleruptions;
nodanger;
dust;
ash;
rocks;
mud;
40;
peaceful;
empty
Mostvolcanoesarequiet.Theyrestpeacefullyforhundredsofyears.Noonepaysmuchattentiontothem.
MountSt.Helenswasoneofthesevolcanoes.Until1980,itwasabeautifulrecreationarea.Itslasteruptionhadbeen123yearsago.Noonewasworriedaboutanotherone.Then,inMarch1980,MountSt.Helensbegantomakenoises.Atfirst,thereweretremors.Then,smalleruptionsoccurred.Someresidentsleftimmediately.Othersfelttherewasnodanger.
ButonthemorningofMay18,1980,themountainblewitstop.Withthepoweroftwenty-fiveatomicbombs,MountSt.Helensexploded.Cloudsofdustandashrosemorethantwelvemilesintothesky.Rocksandmudcrasheddowntheslopes.
Unfortunately,manypeoplewerestillliving,camping,orworkinginthearea.Overfortypeoplelosttheirlives.Otherswererescued.
RobertBakerwasfishingwithhisfamilywhentheexplosionoccurred.HereportedthatthemorningofMay18wasstrange.Nobirdsweresinging.Theairwasstill.Then,hesawalargeblackcloudcomingdowntowardthem.Inminutes,dayturnedintonight.Hecalledhisfamilytotheirvanandtheystartedontheslowdarkrideawayfromthemountain.Allthetime,hotashwasrainingonthem.
Butotherpeoplewerenotsolucky.DavidJohnston,avolcanoexpert,wasstandingnearthesummitofthemountain.At8:
31a.m.,heradioed,"
Thisisit!
"
Hewasneverheardfromagain.
MountSt.Helensispeacefulnow.Butitsslopesareempty.Itwillbemanyyearsbeforefish,plants,andtreeswillagainliveonthemountain.
Task4
1)Mrs.RakelSurlienistheNorwegianMinisterofEnvironmentalProtection,andsheisabouttobeginathree-dayvisittoBritain.
2)Britain.
3)Britaininsiststhecaseagainstacidrainingeneralanditscontributioninparticularisfarfromproven./BritaininsiststhatneitherthedisastrouseffectsofacidrainnorBritain’sresponsibilityintheissuehasbeenproven.
4)Sweden.
5)Itreferstoagroupofsome20nationswhicharecommittedtoreducingsulfurdioxidebyathird.
6)NorwayisagainstBritaininthedisputeoveracidraininspiteofitscordialapproach.
1)fish;
aquaticlife;
forest
2)powerstations
3)remainisolateed
Norwayhasdecidedtoresumea"
softly-softlyapproach"
toBritaininthelong-standingdisputeovertheissueofacidrain,asMrs.RakelSurlien,theNorwegianMinisterofEnvironmentalProtection,beginsathree-dayvisittoBritain.
AlltheNordiccountriesbelievethatBritainisresponsibleforasmuchasathirdoftheaciddepositfailinginsouthernScandinavia,killingfishandmostotheraquaticlifeinthousandsoflakesandriversandpossiblyputtinglargeareasofforestatrisk.Emissionsfromcoalandoilburningpowerstationsareblamedmostly,butBritaininsiststhecaseagainstacidrainingeneralanditscontributioninparticularisfa
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