浙江省嘉兴市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word格式.docx
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浙江省嘉兴市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word格式.docx
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考号:
一、阅读选择
LastsummerIgotarealtasteofSwisslifewhenIspentsixweekswithahostfamilyintheBerneseAlps.
OnarrivinginErlenbachwheremyhostfamilylive.IknewIcouldnthaveaskedforabettersetting:
itwassuchabeautifulmountainvillage.
AndIcouldn'
thaveaskedfbrabetterhostfamily,eitherTheymademefeellikepartoftheirfamilyjatherthanatourist—Ijoinedinmyhostfamilysday-to-dayactivities,whetherhelpmgpickberriesindiegardenorgomgtofriendshouses.Iwasn'
tonlytravelingaroundEuropeseeingthemajorsights,butIlostmyselfinadifferentculture.
WhilemanySwissculturesaresimilartoAmericas,therearelotsofdifferences,too.Forexample,mostSwissleavetheirwindowsopen-withoutscreens—allthetime.AtfirstIthoughtallthebugs(虫子)weregomgtogetinandeatmealNe.andwonderedwhytheydidn'
tclosethewindowsandturnontheairconditioner.ButtlieiiIrealizedthereweren'
tmanybugsandIreallyenjoyedthefreshair.
Probablymybiggestshockwasthelanguage.IexpectedtheSwisstospeakGernian.buttheyspokeadialectcalledSwissGerman,whichhashardlyanythingincommonwithGerman.AttimesIwasveryfrustrated(受挫的)becausemythreeyearsofGermandidnothelp,butmybadmooddidnotlast.Anyhow,manypeopleknewEnglishandwereextremelywillingtospeakit.
SigningupforaculturalexchangewasprobablythebiggestriskIevertook.butitwasalsothemostrewarding.WhenIleft,IpromisedIwouldreturntoErlenbach.ThereismoretoSwitzerlandthancheeseandwatches.
1.WhatthewriterlikedbestabouthisstayinSwitzerlandwasprobablythat.
A.hemadelotsoffriendsinthevillage
B・hefeltagreatsenseofbelongingthere
C.heenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryoftheAlps
D.heplayedapartinthehostfamily\housework
2.Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenhefoundhishostfamilyalwayskeptthewindowsopen?
A.Relaxed.B.Disappointed.
C.Excited.D.Worried.
3.Whywasthelanguagethewriter'
sbiggestshockduringhisexchange\isit?
A.BecausehehadthoughtthattheSwissspokeGerman.
B.BecausehefoundhisGermannotgoodenoughforcommunication.
C.BecausetheSwissspokeEngEshsowelltliatlieneedn'
thavelearnedGerman.
D.BecausethelocalstoldhimthatSwissGermanwasalmostthesameasGerman.
Itmayappearstrangetohearthatcropsaremakingheadlines.Butthisisnoordinaryproduce—thesefruitsandvegetableshavebeengrowninsimulated(模拟的)Martianandlunarsoils!
ThoughthepossibilityofgrowingcropsinouterspaceonlygainedwidespreadinterestafterMattDamongrewpotatoesinthemovie“TheMartian'
scientistshavebeentestingtheideaformanyyears.Freshproducewillafterallbethekeytosettingupspacecolonies(殖民土也).AmongthepioneersinthiseffortisateamledbyWiegerWamelink,ascientistatNetherlandsWageningenUniversity.In2013,theyplantedfourteenvarietiesofplantsinsimulatedMartianandlunarsoils.Thoughthe'
Mars'
'
plantsdidnotbearanyproducejheygrewbetterthanthelunar5'
plants,mostofwliichdiedshortlyafterbemgplanted.Lackofvaporinthesoil,accordingtothescientists,mighthaveaccountedforthefailure.
Thesecondexperimentbeganinlate2015.Theresearchersselectedthesamecrops,whilethistimetheyusedlargercontainersandaddedgrasstothem.InMarch2016.theireffortswererewardedwithavarietyofproduceincludmgthevegetablethatkeptTheMartian"
alive:
potatoes.
However,theresearcherswerestillnotsureiftheproducewassafetoeat.That'
sbecausetheMartianandlunarsoilscontainheavymetalslikeleadandarsenic.whichdonotaffectplantsbutarepoisonoustohumans.
Aftermonthsoftestingxarlierthisweek,theteamfinallyconfirmedthattheproducewassafeforhumanconsumption.Someofthecropsevencontainedlowerlevelsofheavymetalsthanplantsgrowninthe“ordinary"
earthsoil.
Tocelebratethesuccess,thescientistsheldadinnerpartythatcenteredgroundthecrops.Whilethereisnowordonhowthefoodtasted.itsurelooksdelicious.
4.Scientistsaretryingouttheideaofgrowingcropsinouterspacebecause.
A.themovie“TheMartian'
hasopenedupthepossibilityfortheidea
B.soilsontheMarsandthemoonaresimilartotheearthsoil
C.itisofgreatimportancetospaceexplorationinthefuture
D.itisagoodsolutiontotheworld'
sgrowingpopulation
5.Whatchangewasmadeinthesecondexperiment?
A.Theshapeofthecontainers.
B.Thetypesoftheplants.
C.Theconditionsofthesoil.
D.Thetemperatureofthelab.
6.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.WiegerWanielink—aPioneerinSpaceCropGrowing
B.SpaceColonies-FarfromPossible
C.FoodSafety—aMainPublicConcern
D."
Martian"
and,Lunar'
Crops—SafeforHumans
Force
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