上海东门中学阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析Word格式文档下载.docx
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上海东门中学阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析Word格式文档下载.docx
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Thisbehavioriscalled"
bedtimeprocrastination"
(睡眠拖延症),andresultsfrombeingshortofself﹣controlandourbodyclock.
Bedtimeprocrastinationisacommonproblem.Accordingtoastudy,Among2,400people,53percentofthemcouldn'
tfollowtheirsleepingtimetheyhadplanned,delaying(推迟)itatleasttwiceaweek.Theydelayedbedtimenotbecausetheylikedtostayuplate,buttheycouldn'
tstopdoingsomeotherthings.
Accordingly,Peoplewhousuallyhavetroubleresistingtemptations(抵制诱惑)andadheringtotheirintentions(坚持己见)aremorelikelytodelaygoingtobed.
However,scientiststhinkbeingshortofself﹣controlisnottheonlyproblem.Ourbodyclockalsolaysanimportantrolewhenitcomestobedtime.
Inordertochecktheinfluenceofthebodyclockonsleep,scientistsstudiedthesleeppatterns(t模式)of108people.Itwasfoundthatthosewhogotuplatearemorelikelytodelaytheirbedtimethanthosewhowokeupearlyeverymorning.
Andmoresurprisingly,nightowls(夜猫子)wouldgotobedlateattheverybeginningoftheweekday,eventhoughtheyhadtogetupearlyforworkandschool.It'
stheirspecialbodyclockthatplaysapartindelayingtheirbedtime.
Peoplealwaysthinkthatbedtimeprocrastinationisn'
tabigproblem,butthechoiceswemakethataffect(影响)oursleepcouldfinallybeprettyimportantforourhealth.
(1)Bedtimeprocrastinationispartlybecauseof
.
A.
beingshortofself﹣control
B.
resistingtemptations
C.
adheringtotheirintentions
D.
workinghard
(2)Bedtimeprocrastinationisacommonproblembecause
.
peoplelikedtostayuplate
peoplehavetroulegoingtobed
over50%ofpeoplecouldn'
tsleepontime
peoplearenightowls
(3)
peopleweretestedonthesleepinginfluenceofthebodyclock.
2400
53percentof
47percentof
108
(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
Peoplewhogotuplatearemorelikelytodelaytheirbedtime.
Peoplewhowokeupearlymaynotdelaytheirbedtime.
Nightowlsalwaysgotuplate.
Nightowlsdelayedtheirbedtimeduetotheirspecialbodyclock.
(5)Thewriterimplies(暗示)thatbedtimeprocrastination
isnotabigproblem
hasnoanyinfluenceonourbody
isthechoicewemake
isharmful
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了睡眠拖延症,介绍了原因和危害。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Thisbehavioriscalled"
bedtimeprocrastination"
(睡眠拖延症),andresultsfrombeingshortofself﹣controlandourbodyclock.这种行为被称为"
睡前拖延症"
(beddimedelutination)是由于缺乏自我控制和我们的生物钟所致,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Theydelayedbedtimenotbecausetheylikedtostayuplate,buttheycouldn'
tstopdoingsomeotherthings.他们推迟睡觉时间不是因为他们喜欢熬夜,而是因为他们不能停止做一些事情.,可只是因为超过50%的人不能按时睡觉,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Inordertochecktheinfluenceofthebodyclockonsleep,scientistsstudiedthesleeppatternsof108people为了检验生物钟对睡眠的影响,科学家研究了108人的睡眠模式,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据
nightowls(夜猫子)wouldgotobedlateattheverybeginningoftheweekday,eventhoughtheyhadtogetupearlyforworkandschool.
夜猫子(nightowls)会在工作日的最开始很晚睡觉,即使他们必须早起上班和上学,可知夜猫子起床晚是错误的,故选C。
(5)细节题。
根据Peoplealwaysthinkthatbedtimeprocrastinationisn'
tabigproblem,butthechoiceswemakethataffect(影响)oursleepcouldfinallybeprettyimportantforourhealth.人们总是认为睡前拖延不是一个大问题,但是我们做出的影响睡眠的选择最终可能对我们的健康非常重要,可知是有害的,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?
Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"
latchkeykids"
.
Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManymenfoughtintheSecondWorldWarandwomenhadtotakejobsinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withbothparentsaway,lotsofkidswentbacktoemptyhousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworehousekeysaroundtheirnecksandtheyusedthekeystoopendoors.
Today,it'
scommonforbothparentstowork.Asaresult,anewgenerationofkidsarespendingsometimealoneafterschool.Itbecomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomerules.Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout:
Shouldyoucallyourmum,ordadassoonasyougethome?
Shouldyoudoyourhomeworkfirst?
CanyouwatchTVorplaycomputergames?
Ifso,howlong?
Whatcanyoueatifyouwantasnack?
Canfriendscomeover?
Ifso,howmany?
……
Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules.Talkaboutthefollowingquestionswithyourparents:
Whatshouldyoudowhenthephonerings?
Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?
Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneb
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