中国书法英文介绍Word文件下载.doc
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中国书法英文介绍Word文件下载.doc
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书法,传统上被视为视觉艺术的最高形式。
Thefourtreasures……文房四宝,笔墨纸砚pinesoot(松烟)
Calligraphyinsocialdimension……self-cultivationemulationofmoralexemplars
书法在社会层面上,孔子:
自我修养,效仿道德模范
老子:
内心自我认识的表达
直到今天,中国书法依然在中国人生活中保持着强大力量。
Chinesecalligraphy,thefourancientChineseartisticformsarecalledqin,chess,penmanship,andpainting;
andpenmanshipparticularlyreferstoChinesecalligraphy.(中国古代四大艺术“琴棋书画”的“书”特指书法)
Chinesecalligraphyisakindofartusingabrushtowritesealscript,officialscript,regularscript,runningscript,andcursivescript,andothervariouswritingstylesofChinesecharacters.(它是用毛笔书写篆、隶、楷、行、草等各体汉字的艺术)
ThewritingtechniquesofChinesecalligraphyarehighlightedbythemannerofusingabrush,thewayinkisused,theartofcomposition,andsoon.(中国书法在技法上讲究笔法、墨法、章法等)
Itsharmoniousbeautyofartisreflectedinbetweenthelines.(它艺术的和谐之美体现在字里行间)
Chinesecalligraphyexhibits(iɡˈzibits)itsbeautyindifferentposes,suchastheuniqueness(jʊ'
niknɪs)oftheofficialscript―silkwormheadandswallowtail(隶书的蚕头燕尾),
theregularscriptrequirementto―sticktothenormandrules(楷书的中规中矩),
thecharacteristicofcursivescript―flyingdragonanddancingphoenixes(草书的龙飞凤舞),
andthedistinctive―naturalgraceoftherunningscript(行书的潇洒飘逸).可谓异彩纷呈,千姿百态
Indeed,ChinesecalligraphyreflectsthepersonalityofChinesepeople’sstraightforwardness,dignity,andreticence('
retɪsns).(中国书法体现了中华民族的豪爽大气、端庄含蓄的特点)
Chinesecharacterswereinitiallymeanttobesimplepicturesusetohelppeoplerememberthings.Afteralongperiodofdevelopment,itfinallybecameauniquecharactersystemthatembodiesphoneticsound,image,idea,andrhyme(raɪm)atthesametime.(汉字是从原始人用以记事的简单图画,经过不断演变发展最终成为一种兼具音、形、意、韵的独特文字)
Thewritingsystem,whichwasextremelyadvancedinancienttimes,beganwithinscriptionsonbonesandtortoiseshells,andtheseareregardedastheoriginalformsofChinesecharacters.(现存中国古代最早成熟的文字是甲骨文,被认为是现代汉字的初形)
Afterwards,Chinesecharacterswentthroughnumerouscalligraphicstyles:
bronzeinscriptions,officialscript,regularscript,cursivescript,runningscript,etc.(此后,汉字又经历了金文、隶书、楷书、草书、行书等不同的阶段)
Chinesecharactersareusuallyroundoutsideandsquareinside,whichisrootedinancientChinesebeliefsofanorbicularskyandarectangularEarth.(汉字结构“内圆外方”,源于古人“天圆地方”的观念)
ThefivebasicstrokesofChinesecharactersare一(thehorizontalstroke),丨(theverticalstroke),丿(theleft-fallingstroke),捺(theright-fallingstroke),and乙(theturningstroke).(汉字有五种基本笔画,即:
横、竖、撇、捺、折)
Thefourtreasuresofthestudy.文房四宝
Thewritingbrush,inkstick,inkstone,andpaperwererequisite('
rekwɪzɪt)treasuresinthestudyofthescholarsofancientChina,andtheyareoftenreferredtoasthe―FourTreasuresoftheStudy.(笔墨纸砚是中国古代文人书房当中必备的宝贝,被称为“文房四宝”)
ThewritingbrushandinkstickhavebeenusedbytheChinesetowriteandpaintsince5,000yearsago.(用笔墨书写绘画在中国可追溯到五千年前)
IntheQinDynasty(221BC-206BC),peoplealreadyusedfeathers('
fɛð
ɚ)ofdifferenthardnessandbambootrunkstomakebrushes.(秦朝时已用不同硬度的毛和竹管制笔)
DuringtheHanDynasty(206BC-220AD),man-madeinkwasusedinsteadofnaturalink.(汉代以人工制墨替代了天然墨)
AfterpaperwasinventedbytheChinese,bambooslips,woodentablets,brocadeandsilk,whichoriginallyfunctionedaswritingsurfaces,graduallyfadedout.(有了纸张以后,简牍锦帛逐失其用)
Theinkstonewasfirstdevelopedwiththeuseofwritingbrushesandink.(砚台则随笔墨的使用而发展)
AftertheSongDynasty(960AD-1279AD),the―FourTreasuresoftheStudy,particularlyreferredtohubi,thewritingbrushproducedinHuzhou,Zhejiangprovince;
huimo,theinstickproducedinHuizhou,Anhuiprovince;
xuanpaper,akindofpaperproducedinXuanzhou,Anhuiprovince;
andduanyan,theinkstonemadeinZhaoqing,Guangdongprovince(ZhaoqingwasearliercalledDuanzhou).
Indeed,the―FourTreasuresoftheStudyhavewrittenthewholeChinesecivilization,asitis.
“文房四宝”到宋朝(960-1279)以后特指湖笔(浙江湖州)、徽墨(安徽徽州)、宣纸(安徽宣州)、端砚(广东肇庆,古称端州)。
可以说文房四宝书写了整个中华文明。
WangXizhi(303-361)wasaChinesecalligrapher.Heisconsideredbysomeasthefirst"
artist"
intheWesternsense,insofarasithasmovedawayfromtheofficialcanon['
kæ
nən]inforce,thecursivehandwriting,practicingaformoffreepersonalandpictorialpractice.
王羲之是中国的书法家,他在西方被认为是第一位艺术家,他摆脱官方的标准,创造了独具自身自由特色的形象化的草书。
YanZhenqingisamasterofcalligraphyinTangDynasty.(颜真卿是唐代书法大师)
HisinnovationincalligraphicexpressionisinfluencedbyhisengagementwiththenortherntraditionofmonumentalstandardscriptstylesrepresentingabalancebetweenproprietyandZhangXu'
swildness.(他的书法创新表达是基于他北部传统风格和张
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