《英语语音》期末考试试卷及答案Word文件下载.doc
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《英语语音》期末考试试卷及答案Word文件下载.doc
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九
总分
得 分
阅卷人
I.Ofthefourwords,trytofindtheonewhichhasdifferentwordstress(15%)
()1.A.balloonB.BambooC.bedroomD.belief
()2.A.disciplineB.DiffuseC.DiscoverD.dismiss
()3.A.DifferenceB.diverseC.devoteD.delay
()4.A.radiationB.relaxC.remarkableD.repeat
()5.A.blacksmithB.Doorbell
C.BlackboardD.good-looking
()6.A.primaryschoolB.NationalDay
C.lawntennisD.shoefactory
()7.A.workingpeopleB.cryingbaby
C.flyingfishD.dining-room
()8.A.businessmanB.shoppingcenter
C.stagemanagerD.nicefellow
()9.A.LondonBridgeB.OxfordStreet
C.theYellowRiverD.theCommunistParty
()10.A.pick-pocketB.ill-treatment
C.vice-presidentD.misbehavior
II.Chooseonewordwhichhasdifferentpronunciationfromtheotherthree(15%)
()1.A.SubtleB.tombC.cabinetD.doubt
()2.A.censorB.courtesyC.circleD.cynical
()3.A.condemnB.muttonC.solemnD.damn
()4.A.wrestleB.wreckageC.wrinkleD.weary
()5.A.shepherdB.rhetoricC.foreheadD.inherit
()6.A.psychologyB.cupboardC.punctualD.corps
()7.A.medicineB.nicknameC.businessD.venison
()8.A.hiddenB.resentC.interestD.palely
()9.A.handkerchiefB.handsome
C.WednesdayD.kingdom
()10.A.satisfactoryB.territorial
C.laboratoryD.victory
III.Trueorfalse.(15%)
()1.Aphonememayhaveseveralallophones.
()2.Englishvowelscanbevoicedorvoiceless.
()3.Themouthshouldbemoreopenfor/i:
/thanfor
/?
/.
()4./k/and/g/havethesameplaceofarticulation.
()5.InEnglishsoundsystemsomeconsonantphonemesare
voicedorvoiceless,butallthevowelphonemesarevoiced.
()6.Thereismoreairoutofmouthforvoicedconsonants
thanforvoicelessconsonants.
()7.Auxiliaryverbsareusuallyunstressedinasentence.
()8.Sincediphthongsarecomposedoftwovowelelements,
theyaretreatedastwosyllables.
()9.Asyllableisaunitofspeechsoundsconsistsofa
voweloravowelwithoneormorethanoneconsonant.Aword
hasasmanysyllablesastherearevowelsinit.
()10.Thefallingintonationisoftenassociatedwithuncertaintyandincompleteness.
IV.Fillintheblanks.(1pointforeach,20%)
1.Thesixstops(plosives)inconsonantsare______,______,______,______,______,______.Thevoicelessstopsare______,______,______;
thevoicedare______,______,______.
2.Aspeechsoundformedwiththelowerlipandtheupperteeth
iscalled________________sound.
3.Phoneticshasthreebranches:
____________phonetics,
____________phoneticsand____________phonetics.
4.Monophthongsaremadewithno____________orchangeofthe
speechorgans,whileadiphthongisavowelsoundinthe
pronunciationofwhichitsquality____________,beginningasone
vowelandendingasanother.
5.AllEnglishdiphthongsarefallingdiphthongs,whichhavethe
characteristicsof:
1)themainstressisputonthe____________
elementofthetwo;
2)thedurationofthefirstelementis
____________thanthesecond.
V.Therearefourchoicesfollowingeachstatement.Markthechoicethatcanbestcompletethestatement(20%).
1.The“CardinalVowelSystem”designedbyDanielJonesismainly
usedto_______.
A.definepurevowelsinEnglish
B.definepurevowelsysteminanylanguage
C.makecontrastsbetweenoneandmanyotherlanguages
2.Thesoftpalatecanmoveupanddown.Whenitis_______to
lettheairpassonlythroughthenose,nasalsoundsareformed.
A.upB.LoweredC.atastandstill
3.Thereareforty-sixty________inEnglish.
A.speechsoundsB.SymbolsC.phonemes
4.Intheword“curtain”,“cool”,“cause”and“sky”,the
pronunciationoftheletter“c”and“k”aresaidtobe________.
A.differentphonemesB.allophones
C.inthecomplementarydistribution
5.Thecorrectmeaningof“JohnlovesMary.”is_______.
A.It’sMarywhoJohnloves.B.It’sJohnwholovesMary.
C.JohnshowshisaffectionnothatredforMary.
6.I’llhave________X-rayexaminationtomorrow.
A.anB.aC.the
7.Whichofthefollowingisapassivearticulator_______?
A.teethridgeB.softpalateC.uvula
8.Theexplosionof/-t/and/-d/areknownas_______?
A.nasalplosionB.doubleplosionC
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