2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit6Word格式文档下载.docx
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2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit6Word格式文档下载.docx
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超支
注意over-/out-的区别:
overeatouteat
overdooutdo
oversleepoutlive
overweightoutshine
7.opt
v.选择;
挑选
option
optional
8.constraintn.限制;
限定;
约束
9.budgetv.谨慎花钱;
把…编入预算
10.overindulge
v.过多地享用(尤指食物或饮料)
11.short-sightedadj.目光溜浅的;
没有远见的
12.mentalityn.心态;
思想状况;
思想方法
13.siblingn.兄;
弟;
姐;
妹
14.indulgev.沉湎,沉迷,沉溺(于…)
15.rationingn.定量配给政策;
配给制
16.principle
n.观念;
(行动、思想的)理由,信条
principal
17.unnecessarily
adv.没必要地
18.differentiate
v.区分;
区别;
辨别
differ
different
difference
19.inculcatev.反复灌输;
谆谆教诲
20.resist
v.忍住;
抵挡
resistant
resistance
21.temptation
n.引诱;
诱惑
22.schemen.计划;
方案;
体系;
体制
23.formationn.组成;
形成
24.kindergarten
n.幼儿园
25.monthly
adj.按月结算的;
有效期为一个月的
daily
weekly
biweekly
monthly
quarterly
yearly
PhrasesandExpressions
1.onadailybasis
每日地
2.resultin
导致
3.payoff付清;
偿清
4.withinone'
smeans
量入为出
5.stand…ingoodstead
(需要时)对某人有用,对某人有利
II.TextLearning
TeachingChildrentoSpendPocketMoneyWisely
①School-goingchildrenneed
pocketmoney
forfood,stationeryandbusfares.Parentsgive
pocketmoneytotheirchildrenindifferent
ways.Somegive
alumpsum
atthebeginningofamonthoraweek.Othersprefertogivepocketmoneyonadailybasis.
(1)Thewayinwhichpocketmoneyisgivenaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.(承上启下的句子)Ontheotherhand,thechildren'
s
spendinghabitsmay
affect
howpocketmoneyis
given.
②
(2)Pocketmoneygivenonadailybasisissometimestermedas"
foodmoney"
.
Childrenusuallyusethepocketmoneytobuyfoodduringrecessandalsoatlunchhouriftheyhaveschoolactivitiesintheafternoon.Theylearnhowtomanage
small
sumsofmoney.
Asthemoneyislimited,theyhavetocontroltheirspending.(承上启下的句子)(3)Someparentschoosethismethodofallocatingpocketmoneyinorderto
prevent
theirchildren
fromoverspending,hopingthatintimetheycanbe
trustedwith
largersumsofmoney.
Parentswhoearndailywagesmayalsooptforthisduetofinancialconstraints.(承上句)
本部分重点及难点:
1.Theway
inwhich
pocketmoneyisgivenaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.
(1)theway(inwhich/that)sb.doessth.(参考Unit2,TextA)
theway(inwhich/that)sth.isdone
(2)句子的主干是:
Thewayaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.
2.Pocketmoneygivenonadailybasisissometimes
termedas
"
.
(1)givenonadailybasis过去分词短语作定语
(2)betermedas被称为…
3.Someparentschoosethismethodofallocatingpocketmoneyinorderto
from
overspending,hopingthat
intime
theycanbe
largersumsofmoney.
(1)句子的主干是Someparentschoosethismethodinorderto
fromoverspending.
preventsb.fromdoingsth.与keepsb.fromdoingsth.相同,但前者from可以省略,后者不能省略。
(2)hopingthat…伴随状语,相当于inthehopethat…"
怀着……的希望"
(3)intime:
soonerorlater,eventually迟早,最后
Youwilllearnhowtodoitintime.你迟早会能学会做这件事的。
(4)trust…with…把……托付给……(参考Unit3,TextB)
③Givingpocketmoneyonadailybasis
placesresponsibilitiesofbudgetingontheparents,insteadofthechild.(4)Thechildmayspendeverysinglecentofthedailypocketmoneybyoverindulginginjunkfoodastheyknowtheywillgetanothersumofmoneythenextday.
This
resultsin
childrenbeingshortsightedintheirspending.
Thethoughtofsavingmoneynever
crossedtheirminds.
(承上启下的句子)
Theymaydevelopthe
mentality
thatmoneyismeanttobespent.(承上句)Othersspendmorethantheyaregiven.Theyborrowfromtheirsiblingsortheirclassmateswhenthey
feellike
indulgingthemselves.Thentheymayaskformoneytopayofftheirdebts.(5)Thishabitofborrowingcausesthemto
dependonothers
tosolvetheirproblems.(承上启下的句子)Insuchinstances,thepurposeofrationingisdefeated.
4.Thechildmayspendeverysinglecentofthedailypocketmoneybyoverindulginginjunkfoodastheyknowtheywillgetanothersumofmoneythenextday.孩子知道第二天还能得到一笔零花钱,因而会花光每一分钱,暴食垃圾食品。
5.Thishabitofborrowingcausesthemtodependonotherstosolvetheirproblems.
(1)causesb.todosth.
(2)depend/relyonsb.todosth.
注意depend的派生词:
dependent(on/upon)
dependence(on/upon)
independent(of)
IndependenceDay
类似用法的结构:
waitforsb.todosth.
callonsb.todosth.
looktosb.todosth./forsth.指望某人做某事
请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩!
【单选题】10.Hiscomplete______onhisparentsmadethemverydisappointed.Hedecidedtoencouragehimtobe_______ofthem.
·
A.independent,dependent
B.independence,dependent
C.dependence,independence
D.dependence,independent
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查depend的派生词。
第一个空格作主语故需要填名词,第二个空格作表语,故需要填形容词,因此用B和D中选择,根据句意需选D。
句意为"
他纯粹依靠父母使父母很失望,他们决定鼓励他独立于他们。
【知识点】depend的派生词
④Childrenneedtolearnho
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