2009年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试理工类真题及答ABC合集Word文件下载.doc
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2009年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试理工类真题及答ABC合集Word文件下载.doc
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C temporary Dboring
2 Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheearthquake.
A shaken Bdamaged
C fallen Djumped
3 Thesepaintingsareconsideredbymanytobeauthentic.
A faithful Broyal
C genuine Dsincere
4 Manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatallureofmathematics.
A attraction Bsimplicity
C power Drigor
5 Tenyearsaftertheevent,herdeathstillremainsapuzzle.
A mist Bfog
C mystery Dsecret
6 Johnwasirritatedbythenecessityforpoliteconversation,
A annoyed Btroubled
C angered Daroused
7 Academicrecordscannotbeduplicated.
A borrowed Bpurchased
C rewritten Dcopied
8 Theemphasisontheimportanceofeducationhasspurredscientificresearch
A fastened Bencouraged
C raised Dinitiated
9 Wehaveamplemoneyforthejourney
A some Blittle
C extra Denough
10Thedoctor'
spillsworkedmarvelsforme.
A patients Bmiracles
C illness Drecovery
11Mary'
sperpetualmoaningnearlydrovememad.
A monotonous Bendless
C serious Dbitter
12Itwashardtosaywhythemandeservedsuchshabbytreatment
A old Bunforgettable
C funny Dunfair
13Youdidn'
tadheretotheseprinciples.
A follow Border
C prove Dhandle
14Thefarmersalsowanttousethewatertoirrigatethebarrenland.
A empty Bhairless
C bare Dsmooth
15Anyonewhowantstoapplyforaloanneedreadthefollowingspecifications.
A expressions Bwarnings
C instructions Dadvertisements
参考答案:
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C
6.A 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.B
11.B 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.C
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;
如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;
如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
Water-theIssueofThisCentury
Theworldisrunningshortoffreshwater.Populationsaregrowingbiggerand
Thirstier(渴的),withtheresultthatfreshwaterisbecomingincreasinglyscarce(缺乏).Halftheworld'
swetlandshavedisappearedduringthelastcentury,whileestimatessuggestthatwaterusewillriseby50%inthenext30years.
TheWorldBankreportestimatesthatasmuchashalfoftheworld'
spopulation,concentratedinAfrica,theMiddleEastandsouthAsia,willface'
severewatershortages'
by2025.Localwaterconflictsandthelossoffreshwaterecosystemsappearlargeinsomeregions.
Asimilarpictureemergesfromtheglobe'
ssaltwaterregions.Three-quartersoftheworld'
speoplemaylivewithin100kmoftheseain2025,puttingevenmorepressureonstretchedcoastalecosystems.Twothirdsoffisheries(渔业)areexploitedatorbeyondtheirsustainablelimits,andhalftheworld'
scoralreefs(珊瑚礁)mayperishin100years.Almost60%ofcoralreefsand34%offishspeciesareatriskfromhumanactivities,theBanksays.
Thereportconcludesthatthereisampleevidencetojustifyimmediateandcoordinatedactiontosafeguardsuppliesandusewatermoreefficiently.
Freshwaterconsumptionisrisingquickly,andtheavailabilityofwaterinsomeregionsislikelytobecomeoneofthemostpressingissuesofthe21stcentury.
Athirdoftheworld'
spopulation-aroundtwobillionpeople-liveincountriesthatareexperiencingmoderatetohighwatershortages.Thatproportioncouldrisetohalformoreinthenext30yearsunlessinstitutions(制度)changetoensurebetterconservationandallocationofwater.
Chinaisonecountrywheretheportents(征兆)aregloomy.Themostwater-stressedcountryinEastAsia,Chinaisexploiting44%ofitsusablewater,afigureprojectedtoriseto60%by2020.Primarywithdrawalofwaterofmorethan60%iswidelyconsideredbywaterexpertstoexceedtheenvironmentalcarryingcapacityofariverbasinsystem.AlthoughChina'
stotaluseappearsstilltobereasonable,ithasseveralbasinsthatareseverelystressedenvironmentally.
WithdrawalsexceedenvironmentallimitsinAfghanistanandPakistan,andwillexceedtheminIndiaby2020.IntheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica,onlyMoroccohasunexploitedwaterresources.Theresthaveexceededenvironmentallimitsandmanyareminingaquifers(蓄水层)-bodiesofwater-bearingrock-thereportsays.
16 Itisestimatedthatwaterusewillriseby50%inthenext30years.
A Right B Wrong CNotmentioned
17 Mostdevelopedcountrieswillfacewatershortagesin20years.
18 Mostoftheworld'
spopulationmaylivewithin100kmoftheseain2025.
19 Almostallcoralreefsmaydisappearin100years.
A Right B Wrong CNotmentioned
20 SomespeciesoffishintheAtlanticareatdangerouslylowleve
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