2014年5月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案Word格式.doc
- 文档编号:14808914
- 上传时间:2022-10-25
- 格式:DOC
- 页数:12
- 大小:135KB
2014年5月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案Word格式.doc
《2014年5月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案Word格式.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2014年5月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案Word格式.doc(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
ThefirstyearofschoolinAmerica,knownaskindergarten,usuallybeginsbetweentheagesoffiveandsix.Amongrichcountriessuchalatestartisverystrange.PresidentObamabelievesitisaneconomicandsocialproblem;
hiseducationsecretarygoesasfarastosaythatitis"
morallywrong"
.Thisstatementhassomesupport,asitisclearfromresearchintovocabularythatyoungstersfrompoorfamiliesenterkindergartenwellbehindthosefromrichfamilies—adisadvantagethatusuallylastsalifetime.Childrenfromhouseholdsonwelfareknew525wordsbytheageofthree,whilethechildrenofprofessionalshadmastered1,116.
(76)Pre.schoolcanhelpclosethisgap.Soinaspeechlastmonth,Mr,ObamacalledforapartnershipbetweenthefederalgovernmentandthestatestoexpandittoeveryAmericanchild.Itlaterbecameknownthat"
every"
meantthosewhocomefromfamilieswithincomesofupto200%abovethepovertyline—equaltoanincomeof$47,000forafamilyoffour.
(77)Somecriticssaythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoesnotwork.Theevidencesuggestsotherwise.Forexample,onMarch20thnewresultswereannouncedfromastudyof9.to.l1.year.oldsinNewJersey.Thisreportfoundthatdisadvantagedchildrenwhohadattendedpre.schoolhadbetterliteracy(读写能力),language,mathsandscienceskills.Andtwoyearsofpre.kindergartenwerebetterthanone.
Somestudiesalsofollowtheeffectsofearlylearningoverlifetimes,suchasitseffectoncrimeratesandotherfactorsthatmayeventuallyburdensociety.CriticshavesingledoutagovernmentschemecalledHeadStart,createdin1965,whichprovidespoorhouseholdswitharangeofservicesincludingschool.basedearlyeducation.
1.KindergarteninrichcountriesotherthanAmericausuallybeginsattheageof_______
A.eight
B.seven
C.six
D.four
2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Poorpre.schoolkidshavealargervocabularythanrichkids.
B.PresidentObamabelievesthatearlyeducationcansolvealleconomicandsocialproblems.
C.Richpre.schoolkidshavearichervocabularythanpoorkids.
D.PresidentObama'
seducationsecretarythinksitismorallywrongtoletkidsstartkindergartenearly.
3.WhichofthefollowingabouttheNewJerseystudyisTRUE?
A.ThereisnoevidencetosupporttheNewJerseystudy.
B.NewJerseyhascreatedanewHeadStarttohelpdisadvantagedkids.
C.Sendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourisnotgoingtohelp.
D.Twoyearsofpre.kindergartenwerebetterthanone.
4.Thephrase"
singleout"
inthelastparagraphmeans_______.
A.choose
B.thinkabout
C.count
D.dependon
5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?
A.SecondaryEducation
B.Pre.schoolEducation
C.PoorKids’Education
D.RichKids'
Education
答案详解:
1.
Dfour
第一段第一句说美国的幼儿园一般在五到六岁开始,第二句说在富裕国家里这么晚才开始是十分奇怪的,所以是在五岁以前,综合答案选择D,四岁。
2.
CRichpre-schoolkidshavearichervocabularythanpoorkids.
第一第四句中提到,根据调查,贫困家庭的孩子在词汇方面要落后于富有家庭的孩子,而这种差距往往会持续一生。
所以选C。
3.
DTwoyearsofpre-kindergartenwerebetterthanone.
倒数第二段第三四句讲到,参加学前教育的孩子在读写能力、语言能力、数学能力和科学能力上均有更好的表现,而有两年的学前教育效果要好于一年,所以选D。
4.
Achoose
本句的句意是批评者们选择了一个叫做“头脑启蒙”政府计划来……其他的选项分别都B考虑C计数
D依赖
5.
BPre-schoolEducation
本文通篇都在探讨的是学前教。
A选项未提到,CD均为学前教育研究的一部分,所以选B。
Passage2
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
HumansmaynothavelandedonMars(火星)justyet,butthatisn'
tshoppingaEuropeancompanyfromdevisingaplantosendfourpeopletotheRedPlanetwithinthenextfewyears.(78)Thisproject,calledMarsOne,aimstosendasmallgroupofpeopletoMarsin2022andeventuallyestablishapermanentcolonyontheplanet.
"
EverythingweneedtogotoMarsexists,"
saidMarsOneco.founderBasLansdorpinMarch2014."
WehavetherocketstosendpeopletoMars,theequipmenttolandonMars,therobotstopreparethesettlementforhumans.Foraone.waymission,allthetechnologyexists."
Yetthefourastronauts(宇航员)chosenforthetripwillbestuckonMars—forever.AnddespiteMarsOne'
sthoroughplanning,thereareanumberofchallengesthatmaypreventthemissionfromevertakingplace.(79)Thebiggestroadblockcouldbethemission'
shugecost($6billion).However,LansdorpisconfidentthatMarsOnewillbeabletofundtheprojectbysellingthebroadcastrigh
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2014 北京地区 成人 本科 学士学位 英语 统一 考试 答案