高考英语冲刺作文必备材料Word下载.doc
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高考英语冲刺作文必备材料Word下载.doc
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•1、覆盖了所有的要点。
•2、应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
(词汇、句型【高级】和语法多样化【较复杂】)
•3、有效的使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑,行文连贯,条理清楚。
考场作文TIPS
一,取悦评卷人有清晰的整体脉络
¢
有自然的段间衔接
经典的用词用句
有整齐美观的书写
二,润色文章原则
用词“老辣”
用句经典:
倒装、强调、虚拟
名人名言
高考作文评分细目
1.对内容的要求
全面
2.对句式的要求
多样
3.对词汇的要求
丰富
4.对语篇的要求
流畅,顺畅的连接和转折
5.对书写的要求
正确,工整
6.对目的的要求
符合写作要求
1.整体谋篇,合理布局
开头部分(opening):
说出文中要叙说的中心问题
正文部分(body):
围绕主题开展叙述或讨论
结尾部分(conclusion):
对全文进行总结和概括。
开头句
论述的展开提出观点:
1.Noonewoulddenythat…
2.Nowitiswidelybelievedthat…
3.Whenitcomesto…,somethink…
4.Thereisapublicdebatetodaythat...
5.Aisacommonwayof…,butisitawiseone?
6.Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocusthat+同位语从句……
7.Opinionsaredivided.
8.Peoplehavetaken/adopteddifferentattitudestowards…
9.Withtherapidimprovementin…/growingawarenessof…,moreandmore…(e.g.Withtherapidimprovementinbuildingindustry,moreandmorestructuresarebeingerectedtosetthepeople‘smindsatease.)
10.Recently,sth./theproblemof…hasbeenbroughttopopularattention/hasbecomethefocusofpublicconcern…(e.g.Recently,theproblemofunemploymenthasbeenbroughttosuchpopularattentionthatgovernmentsworldwidearecommittedtofindingusefulsolutions.)
11.Inthepastfewyears,therehasbeenaboom/sharpgrowth/declinein…(e.g.Inthepasttenyears,therehasbeenasharpdeclineinthenumberofspecies.)
12.Itistimeweexplorethetruthof...
进一步提出观点:
1.However,eachcoinhastwosides.(不同观点)
2.Ontheotherhand,…peopleobjectthat(有些人反对道…).(不同观点)
3.Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth.
提出假想例子的方式:
1.Justimaginewhatwouldbelikeif...
2.Itisreasonabletoexpect...
3.Itisnotsurprisingthat...
举普通例子:
1.Forexample(instance),...
2.Wecantakesomethingforexample.
引用:
1.Oneofthegreatestearlywriterssaid...
2.Assomebodyonceputit,“…”
3."
..."
.Howoftenwehearsuchwordslikethese.
4.Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
提出原因:
1.Therearemanyreasonsfor...
2.Why....?
Foronething,...;
foranotherthing,…
3.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.
4.Somepeoplemayneglectthatinfact...
表示措施
1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.
2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.
3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.
进行对比:
1.TheadvantagesforAoutweighthedisadvantagesof...
2.Indeed,AhasmoreadvantagesthanBwhensthisconcerned.
承上启下:
3.Tounderstandthetruthof...,itisalsoimportanttosee...
4.Astudyof...willmakethispointclear
让步:
IdonotdenythatAhasitsownmerits(优点).
结尾:
1.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat...
2.Insummary,itiswiserofsomebodytodosomething
3.Inshort...Allinall/Inaword/Inconclusion/Toconclude/Tosumup(总而言之),Inmypersonalopinion…(在我自己看来……),Inbrief(简言之),Obviously…(显然……)
注(图表型)
1.Accordingtotheinformationgiveninthetable/graph,wecanfindthat...
2.Ascanbeseenfromthetable/graph/figure,thereisanobviousandrapidincrease/decrease/decline/favorable(anunfavorable)changein...
2.拓展主题句,注意连贯与流畅
主题句仅仅是文章的主旨和大意,要使文章变得有血有肉就要展开主题句,并考虑如何组织安排语句,用一些衔接手段使句子与句子、语段与语段之间建立起各种各样的语意关系,并使整个语篇在意义上具有连贯性。
(1)表示添加信息的过渡词语,常见的有:
also,besides,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,whatismore,what’sworse,worsestill,similarly
(2)表示转折关系的过渡词有:
but,yet,however,nevertheless,inspiteof,although,though,while,still,otherwise,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand
(3)表示因果关系的常用过渡词有:
so,fortherefore,asaresult,because,owingto,dueto,thanksto,onaccountof,nowthat,since,consequently,asaconsequence,thus
(4)表示解释、说明关系的常用过渡词有:
asamatteroffact,infact,surprisingly,suchasthatis,thatistosay,inotherwords,totellyouthetruth,accordingto,afterall
(5)表示条件关系的常用衔接词有:
as/solongas,onconditionthat,if,unless,suppose,supposing
(6)表示强调的常用的衔接词有:
aboveall,firstofall,indeed,surely,certainly,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,obviously,especially,inparticular
(7)表示时间顺序关系的衔接词有:
after,afterwards,afterthat,afterawhile,atfirst,inthebeginning,tobeginwith,later,next,finally,allofasudden,atthatmoment,assoonas,fromnowon,fromthenon,meanwhile,not…until,intheend,eventually
(8)表示空间顺序关系的常用的衔接词有:
ontheright/left,onthesideof,attheendof,ontheothersideof,inthemiddleof/center/back/frontof,nextto,above,below,beyond,nearby
提分技巧:
⑴学会使用丰富句式
方法一:
使用非谓语动词使句子简洁高档
方法二:
巧用倒装结构增强句子的表现力
方法三:
尝试多样化表达方式,包括无灵主语
1.感叹句
1)HowhappyIwaswhenIreceivedyourletter.2)
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