2015人教新目标英语八年级下册单词表及练习.docx
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2015人教新目标英语八年级下册单词表及练习.docx
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2013新版人教新目标八年级英语下单词表及练习词汇运用
Unit1
matter /'mætə/n.问题;事情
What'sthematter?
怎么了?
出什么事了?
sore /sɔ:
/adj.疼痛的;酸痛的
haveacold 感冒
stomachache(合成词) n.胃痛;腹痛
haveastomachache 胃痛
stomach /'stʌmək/n.胃;腹部
throat /θrəʊt/n.咽喉;喉咙
fever /'fi:
və/n.发烧
coughn.&v.咳嗽
toothache(合成词) /'tu:
θeɪk/n.牙痛
headache(合成词) /'hedeɪk/n.头痛
haveafever 发烧
nosebleed(合成词) /'noʊzbli:
d/n.鼻出血
-What’sthem_________you?
你怎么了?
-Ihave__________________.我感冒了。
-Ihave__________________.我胃痛。
-Ihave__________________.我头痛。
-Ihave__________________.我牙痛
-Ihave__________________.我发烧了。
-Ihave__________________.我有点咳嗽。
-Ihave__________________.我鼻出血了。
-Ihave___________________________.我喉咙痛。
foot /fʊt/n.脚;足
Mostanimalshavefour_________(脚).
neck /nek/n.颈;脖子
Look,thereisaringaroundthedog’sn_________.
lie /laɪ/v.(lay)躺;平躺
liedown 躺下
restv.& n.放松;休息
Wearetired.Sowearegoingtol_________downandhavear_________(n.).
Hewalkedtothebedand_________(躺)down.
Mymotheraskedustostopwalkingtor_________(v.)forawhile.
X-ray n.X射线;X光
getanX-ray照X光
Theladygot_________X-rayandsheshowed_________X-raytothedoctor.
A.a;theB.an;theC.a;aD.an;an
takeone'stemperature量体温
I____________________(量体温)andfoundthatIhadahighfever.
break /breɪk/n.间歇;休息
takebreaks(takeabreak)休息
hurt /hɜ:
t/v.(hurt)(使)疼痛;受伤
Myneck_________(痛)andIcan’tcarryanything.
He_________(受伤)himselfinP.E.class.
passenger /'pæsɪndʒə/n.乘客;旅客
Howmany_________(乘客)arethereinthebus?
toone'ssurprise 使......惊讶的;出乎......意料
_________mysurprise,Lilydid’tgotoTom’sbirthdayparty.
A.AtB.InC.ToD.With
onto /'ɒntʊ/prep.向;朝
SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovetheman_________thebus.
trouble /'trʌbl/n.问题;苦恼
Ihavegreat_________inlearningmathandIamsoworried.
A.troubleB.interestC.fun
hit /hɪt/v.(hit)(用手或器具)击;打
She_________(打)himontheheadwithabookandhecried.
rightaway 立即;马上(=rightnow=atonce=immediately)
herself /hɜ:
'self/pron.(she的反身代词)她自己
ourselves /'aʊə'selvz/pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己
Weenjoyed_________(us)playinginthewater.
-WhotaughtyouJapanese?
-Nobody.Ilearneditby_________.
A.MyselfB.myC.me
-I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.
-Believein_________.Youarethebestinourclub.
A.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.himself
bandage /'bændɪdʒ/n.绷带v.用绷带包扎
Myfather_________(用绷带包扎)myhandyesterday.
Myfatherputa_________(绷带)onmyhandyesterday.
sick /sɪk/adj.生病的;有病的(与ill同义)besickofsth./sb./doingsth.厌倦;厌烦
Everyonewillbesickof_________(have)thesamefoodforseveraldays.
几天连续吃同样的食物,任何人都会腻烦。
knee /ni:
/n.膝;膝盖
“Onyour_________!
”thekingshouted.
breathe /bri:
ð/v.呼吸(breathn.呼吸)
Let’sgooutand_________thefreshair.
Let’sgooutandtakea_________ofthefreshair.
sunburned adj.晒伤的
Applysomesuncream,oryou’llgets_________.
climber n.登山者;攀登者
Aronisamountain_________(climb).
beusedto 习惯于......;适应于......
NowI’mused_________upearly.Gettingupearlyisagoodhabit.
A.getB.gettingC.togettingD.toget
riskn.&v.危险;风险;冒险
takerisks(takearisk)冒险
Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesn’tmind__________________(冒险).
accident /'æksɪdənt/n.(交通)事故;意外遭遇
ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseof_________(事故).
situation /'sɪtjʊ'eɪʃən/n.情况;状况
The_________(情况)willgetbetterandbetter.
kilo(=kilogram) n.千克;公斤【kg千克km=kilometer千米】
Mymotherwenttothesupermarketandboughtthree_________(千克)ofrice.
rock /rɒk/n.岩石
Thereisabig_________(石头)onthewaytothepark.
knife /naɪf/n.(pl.knives)刀
Thereareseveral_________(刀)ontheshelf.
blood /blʌd/n.血
Thegirlcriedwhenhesawthe_________(血)。
mean /mi:
n/v.(meant)意思是;打算;意欲(meaningn.意思)
TheFrenchwork‘bonjour’_________(意思是)‘hello’inEnglish.
Doyouknowthe_________(mean)ofthenewword.
offadv.&prep.离开(某处);不工作;从......去掉
getoff 下车
He__________________thebusandwalkedhome.
getinto 陷入;参与getintotrouble陷入麻烦
getoutof 离开;从......出来getoutoftrouble摆脱麻烦
cutoff 切除
Heusedhisknifeto_________halfhisrightarm.
runout(of) 用尽;耗尽
Mypocketmoney_________,soIwantedtofindapart-timejobtogetmoremoney.
A.ranoutB.wentoutC.gotoutD.ranaway
Aron___________________________(用尽)waterafterthreedays.
giveup 放弃;投降
Ifyoudon’t_________,yourdreamcancometrueoneday.
A.giveawayB.giveupC.giveoutD.giveoff
importance /ɪm'pɔ:
təns/n.重要性;重要(importantadj.重要的)
Ididn’trealizethei_________oflearningEnglish,butnowIthink
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- 2015 新目标 英语 年级 下册 词表 练习