PEP小学英语重点句型语法总结Word文件下载.docx

PEP小学英语重点句型语法总结Word文件下载.docx

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6.What’syourfavouritefruit/food…?

7.They’resweet/sour/salty/healthy/…

8.Whenisyourbirthday?

It’sinMay.

9.MybirthdayisinJune. 

UncleBill’sbirthdayisinJune,too.

10.IsherbirthdayinJune?

Yes,itis. 

11.What’sthedate?

12.ThisisZhangPeng.

13.Whereisthecinema,please?

It’snexttothehospital.

14.Howtallareyou？

I’m164cmtall. 

15.Youareshorterthanme.

16.You’re4cmtallerthanme. 

17.Howheavyareyou?

I’m48kg.

18.I’mthinnerthanyou,andshorter.

19.What’sthematterwithyou?

Mythroatissore.

20.Howareyou,LiuYun/Sarah?

[二]therebe句型：

表示存在，即：

“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”。

句型基本结构为：

Thereis+可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点。

Thereare+可数名词复数+地点。

该句型主要分布在第5册的Unit5和Unit6中，如：

1.Therearetwobedrooms,akitchen,abathroomandalivingroom.

2.Thereisamirror,abedandabigcloset.

3.Isthereaforestinthepark?

Yes,thereis.

4.Isthereariver?

No,thereisn’t.

5.Arethereanypandasinthemountains?

No,therearen’t.

6.Arethereanyfishintherivers?

Yes,thereare.

[三]一般现在时句型：

表示习惯性的动作或行为，或现在存在着的状况。

主语+行为动词+其他。

当主语是第三人称单数时，要在动词原形后面加s或es，其他人称作主语时则用动词原形，在问句及否定句中需要用助动词do或does。

这种句型通常有一些标志词，如：

usually 

often 

sometimes 

never 

always等。

该句型主要分布在第5册Unit2&

3，第6册Unit1&

2,第7册Unit4,5,6,第8册Unit2中。

如：

Book5:

1.WhatdoyouhaveonThursdays?

WehaveEnglish,mathandscienceonThursdays. 

2.WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays?

IwatchTVonSaturdays.

3.Idomyhomework.

4.WhatdoyouhaveforlunchonMondays?

Wehavetomatoes,tofuandfish.

5.Ilikefruit.ButIdon’tlikegrapes.

Book6:

1.Whendoyoueatdinner?

Ieatdinnerat7:

00intheevening.

2.Whendoyougetup?

Iusuallygetupat12:

00noon.

3.Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?

UsuallyIwatchTVandgoshopping.

4.SometimesIvisitmygrandparents.Ioftenplayfootball.SometimesIgohiking.

5.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?

Ilikewinterbest.

6.Whydoyoulikesummer/winter?

Book7:

1.Howdoyougotoschool,Sarah?

2.UsuallyIgotoschoolonfoot. 

SometimesIgobybike.

3.Ilikecollectingstamps.Helikescollectingstamps,too.

4.Doessheteachmath?

Yes,shedoes.

5.DoessheteachEnglish？

No,shedoesn’t. 

Sheteachesmath.

6.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?

Whatdoesyourfatherdo?

7.Wheredoesshework?

Sheworksinacarcompany.

8.Howdoesshegotowork?

Shegoestoworkbybus.

9.Wheredoestheraincomefrom?

Itcomesfromtheclouds.

10.Wheredoesthecloudcomefrom?

Itcomesfromthevapour.

11.Wheredoesthevapourcomefrom?

Itcomesfromthewaterintheriver.

12.Thesunshinesandthewaterbecomesvapour.

13.Howdoyoudothat?

Book8:

1.Mynosehurts.

2.Howdoyoufeel?

Ifeelsick. 

HowdoesAmyfeel?

3.Youlooksohappy. 

Youlooksadtoday. 

[四]现在进行时句型：

表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件，或在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况。

标志词是：

now也常用在Look!

Listen!

等后面。

句型主要结构为：

be动词（am,is,are）+动词现在分词（v.ing）。

该句型主要分布在第6册Unit4,5,6中。

1.Whatareyoudoing?

I’mdoingthedishes. 

I’mreadingabook.

2.Grandpaiswritingaletter. 

Brotherisdoinghomework.Momiscookingdinnerinthekitchen.

3.Heiswritingane-mailinthestudy.

3.Whatisitdoing?

It’seatingbananas. 

4.Whatisshedoing?

She’sjumping. 

5.Whataretheydoing?

They’reswimming. 

They’reclimbingtrees.

6.Areyoueatinglunch?

No,wearen’t.

7.Aretheyeatingthehoney?

Yes,theyare.

8.Isheplayingchess?

Yes,heis. 

9.Isshecountinginsects?

No,sheisn’t.

[五]一般过去时句型：

表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。

主语+动词过去式+其他。

标志词通常是：

yesterday,lastweek, 

lastyear等，在问句与否定句中要用助动词did。

该句型分布在第8册Unit3&

4中。

1.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Iplayedfootball.

2.Didyouhelpthemcleantheirroom?

Yes,Idid.

3.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?

Iwentfishing.

4.Didyoureadbook?

5.Didyoucleanyourroom?

No,Ididn’t.

6.Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?

IwenttoXinjiang.

7.Whatdidyoudothere?

Isanganddancedwithmynewfriends.

8.Howdidyougothere？

Iwentbytrain.

此外，一般过去时也可用来表示客气的询问。

Book3Unit5,Book5Unit3中的：

Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?

I’dlikesome…

[六]情态动词can引导的句型：

表示有能力做某事，can后面的动词要用原形。

该句型主要分布在第5册Unit4和第7册Unit1中。

Book4:

1.Whatcanyoudo?

Icansweepthefloor. 

Icancookthemeals.

2.Icanwatertheflowers. 

3.Canyoumakethebed?

No,Ican’t. 

4.Canyouuseacomputer?

Yes,Ican.

HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark?

You