北师大版高中英语必修五阶段检测一文档格式.docx
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北师大版高中英语必修五阶段检测一文档格式.docx
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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Willyoubeplayingsomemusicatwork?
Musicisparticularlypopularinthemedicalprofession,especiallyamongsurgeons(外科医生).Arecentsurveyshowsthat90%ofsurgeonsintheUKputmusiconthesoundsysteminthetheatreduringoperations.Plasticsurgeons(整形外科医生)playthemostmusic,itappears;
ear,nose,andthroatspecialiststheleast.
Butitisn’tonlyinsurgerieswheremusicispopular.Inanotherrecentsurvey,one-thirdofthe1,613peoplesaidtheylistentomusicwhileworking.And79%ofthemsaidthathumming(哼歌)alongimprovestheirjobsatisfactionorproductivity.
Islisteningtomusicatworkagoodidea?
Yes,saytheexperts.Manysurgeonssaythatmusiccontributestocreatinga“calmatmosphere”,andathirdofthemaddedthatitavoidsgettingbored!
Also,listeningtomusicraisesthelevelsofabrainchemicalthatcanhelppeoplefocus.Officeworkerssayitimprovesjobsatisfaction.Severalstudiessuggestthatit’salsogoodforhospitalpatients.Thoselisteningtomusicthroughheadphonesduringsurgeryrequirelessanaesthetic(麻醉剂),upto50%lessinsomecases,andrecovermorequicklyafterwards.“Sure,musicreducesanxietybeforesurgery,”saysZeevKain,ananaesthetistatYaleUniversity.
So,whattypeofmusicshouldwebelisteningto?
Surgeonsfromtheprevioussurveyfavoredrock,popmusicandclassical.Andhip-hopispopulartoo.However,whateverthekind,itappearsthatself-selectedmusicisthebestchoice.PennsylvaniaStateUniversityresearchshowedthatwhenpeoplechosetheirownmusictherewasmorestressreduction.Andotherresearchersfoundthatwhenlisteningtoself-selectedmusic,surgeonsdidthemathsfasterandmoreaccuratelythanwhentheywerelisteningtomusicchosenforthem.
1.Theunderlinedword“theatre”inParagraph2probablymeans .
A.anoperatingroom
B.arestroomforsurgeons
C.awaitingroominahospital
D.abuildingwhereshowsareperformed
提示:
词义猜测题。
由该词前后的surgeon和operation等词可以推断,theatre的意思是“手术室”。
答案:
2.Thesurveysmentionedinthepassageshow .
A.musicispopularinmanyprofessions
B.mostsurgeonsintheUKaremusiclovers
C.officeworkerslearnalotfromlisteningtomusic
D.morethanhalfthepeoplelistentomusicatwork
推理判断题。
由第二、三段的两项调查可知,不只是医生喜欢在工作时听音乐,许多其他行业的人也都喜欢工作时听音乐,故A项正确。
其余选项均答非所问。
3.Whataretheadvantagesoflisteningtomusicatwork?
①improvingmemory
②keepingpeoplerelaxed
③improvingjobsatisfaction
④improvingeyesight
A.①④ B.①② C.②③ D.②④
细节理解题。
由第四段内容可知,办公室人员工作时听音乐有助于提升对工作的满意度;
而病人手术前听音乐有助于缓解其紧张感,故②③正确,其余两项与文意不符,故选C项。
C
4.Howshouldyouchoosemusicforworktimeaccordingtothepassage?
A.Turntothesurgeonsforhelp.
B.Makeyourselectionbyyourself.
C.Rock,popmusicandclassicalarealwaysgoodchoices.
D.Themostpopularmusicshouldbetakenintoconsideration.
由最后一段第四句“However,whateverthekind,itappearsthatself-selectedmusicisthebestchoice.”可知,选择自己喜欢的音乐是最好的。
B
Althoughthe1-year-oldsmartphonestillworksperfectly,manypeoplealreadyfeeltheneedtoreplaceit.
Therearemanybetteronesavailablenowandit’stimetoupgradethephone.
Shortlyaftertheseasonwhennewgadgetsarereleased,manyconsumersfeeltheurgetoupgradetheirelectronicdevices,eventhoughtheonestheyhavestillworkjustfine.Asconsumersobsess(迷住)overApple’snewlyreleasedproductsanddebatewhethertheGoogletabletisbetterthanthenewAmazonKindle,itmightbetimetotakeastepbackandask,“Dowereallyneedthelatestupgrades?
”
Newpsychology:
“Plannedobsolescence(计划报废)”isthetrickbehindtheupgradingcultureoftoday’sconsumerelectronicsindustry.Electronicsmanufacturesstrategicallyreleasenewupgradesperiodically,bothforhardwareandsoftware,sothatcustomersoneverylevelfeeltheneedtobuythenewestversion.Thisisanold-timetrick—they’renotinventinganythingnew.Thisisawastefulsystemthroughwhichcompaniesreleaseshoddyproductssimplybecause“insixmonthsorayear,they’llputoutanewone”.Butthenewpsychologyofconsumersispartofthissystem,“Peoplenowwantsomethingnew,somethingpretty,thenextshinything.”
Hugeprofits:
“It’stothedetrimentoftheconsumerandtheenvironment,butperhapstothebettermentofthestockholder.Apple’sprofitmarginwasmorethan21percent,Hewlett-Packard,theworld’sbiggestPCmanufacturer’sprofitwasonly7percent.Apple’sannualupgradesofitsproductsgeneratesalesofmillionsofunitsasownersofoneyear’sMacBookoriPhonelineuptobuythenewestversion,evenwhenthechangesareincremental.”
Peerpressure:
Theneedforupgradingthesmartphonecomesmainlyfromfriendsandclassmates.Whenthemajorityoffriendsareswitchingtothelatestdevices,peopleworryaboutfeelingleftout.Someappsandgamesrequirebetterhardwaretorun.Ifyoudon’tj
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