区域经济发展分析外文文献翻译最新译文.docx
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区域经济发展分析外文文献翻译最新译文.docx
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文献出处:
FattahS,RahmanA.AnalysisofRegionalEconomicDevelopmentintheRegency/MunicipalityatSouthSulawesiProvinceinIndonesia[J].JournalofEconomicsandSustainableDevelopment,2013,4
(1):
1-9.
原文
AnalysisofRegionalEconomicDevelopmentinthe
Regency/MunicipalityatSouthSulawesiProvinceInIndonesia
SanusiFattahAbdulRahman
Abstract
Thisstudyaimstodeterminethecharacteristicsoftheregionaleconomyineachregency/municipalityintheprovinceofSouthSulawesi.Second,theresearchisalsostrivedtoidentifyeconomicsectorsthatcouldpotentiallybedevelopedasaleadingeconomicateachdistrict/municipalityintheprovinceofSouthSulawesi.Third,futurestudyisaimtodeterminetheeconomicregionaldevelopmentusingKlassenTypologyAnalysis,LocationQuotientAnalysis,andKrugmanRegional Index.Theresultofthisresearchshowsthatfrom23regency/municipalityinSouthSulawesiProvince,onlyLuwuTimur,Makassar,andPare-Parethatbelongtotheclassificationofhighgrowthandhigh-incomeregions.LuwuandPalopobelongtohighincomebutlowgrowthregion.PangkepandPinrangcouldbeclassifiedashighgrowthbutlow-incomeregion,whereas other regency/municipality as lowgrowth andlow-income regions. Next, the location quotient analysisshowsthat eachregency/municipalityhasdifferentsuperior/maineconomicsector.Finally,theresultofregionalspecializationanalysisshowsthatinter-regonalspecializationhaseconomic dependability, although the dependability in some part of theregency/municipalityisstillweakasshownbytheincreasingdiversificationofeconomicsector.
Keywords:
Indonesiaregionaldevelopment,Klassentypology,Locationquotient,
Krugmanregionalindex,Superiorsector,Regionalspecialization
1.Introduction
Regionaldevelopmentshouldbetailoredatbesttotheprioritiesandpotentialofeachareaintheregion.Moreover,eachlocalgovernmentshouldalsostriveforamorebalanceddevelopmentwithintheirrespectiveregions.Thefactthateachregionhasdifferentnaturalresources,humanresources,andconditionsimpliesdifferentdevelopmentstepinthesaidarea.Thedifferenceoftheeconomicpotentialbetweenregionsthatcandevelopquicklywithlessdevelopedregionscouldberelatedtothevariouslimitationsintheregion.Thesehaveledtotheimportanceintheroleofcentralgovernmentasregulatorofnationaldevelopmentpoliciesinordertomadebalancedandsynchronizeddevelopmentwithinthelocalregion(Tjiptoherijanto,1995).
Moreover,economicgrowththatoccurringineachregioncouldalsodifferentorvariedfromeachother.Thishavemadesomeregioncouldbeknownasafastgrowingregion,slow-growingregion,whereasotherregionhaveastagnantgrowth.
Variationsingrowthratesbetweenregionsalsoinfluencedbymanyfactors,includingthenumberandcapacityofthepopulation,potentialnaturalresource,availabilityofinfrastructuredevelopment and constructionof facilities,differences inthecharacteristicsoftheregion,developmentabilityofaregion,developmenteasiness,andothers(Adisasmita,2009).
Inregionaldevelopment,bothlocalgovernmentandcommunitiesstrivetomanagelocalresourceshand-in-handbyformingapartnershipbetweenlocalgovernmentandtheprivatesectortocreateanewjobsandstimulatethedevelopmentofeconomicactivities(economicgrowth)intheregion(Arsyad,2005).AccordingtoSiregar(2004),theresourceswithinaregioncouldbedividedintothreemainaspects.First,thenaturalresourcesintheformofnaturalresourcesthatareneededto meethumanneeds.Second,thehumanresourcesthatcontainedwithinhumanssuchasthepotentialityofmind,art,skillandsoonthatcanbeusedtomeettheneedsforhimselforothersorsocietyingeneral.Third,theinfrastructureintheformofman-madeandcanbeusedtosupporthumanlivingandtoutilizethenaturalresourcesandhumanresourcestothemaximum,bothforthepresenttimeandcouldbesustainedtothe
future.
Inrelationtoregionaldevelopment,SouthSulawesihasestablishedtwobasicpoliciestowardeconomicdevelopment.First,industrydevelopmentinordertoincreaseefficiency,productivityandcompetitivenessisconductedintheformofskills-intensivepatternswithhighbenefit,ratherthanlabor-intensivepatternsofproductionandnaturalresources.Second,thedevelopmentoftheagriculturalsectoraimedatimprovingtheefficiencyandproductivityofthelandusingappropriatetechnology.
WhenoneviewedtheeconomicgrowthinSouthSulawesipersector,wecouldconcludethatithavebeensupportedbygrowthinagriculture,trade,hotels,transportandcommunication.Thus,itcouldbestatethatSouthSulawesistillrelyonagricultureasaneconomicsectorthathasgoodpotentialtosupporteconomicgrowthinSouthSulawesi
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