最新Unit 10 The Jeaning of America答案综合教程二共22页Word下载.docx
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最新Unit 10 The Jeaning of America答案综合教程二共22页Word下载.docx
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TheydrawnodistinctionsandrecognizenoclassesandtheyarefavoredbyalltheAmericanpeople.
2.LeviStrausswentWest,takingwithhimcanvastosellfortenting.Sincethecanvaswasn’tsuitablefortenting,hehadthemtailoredintostiffbutruggedpantswhichwerebadlydemandedbyminers.SoStrausswasinbusiness.
3.Theword“jeans”derivesfromGenes,theFrenchwordforGenoa,whereasimilarclothasthatusedbyStrausswasproduced;
and“blue”referstoindigo,thecolorStrausshadhisclothdyed,hencethepantsgottheirname“bluejeans”.
4.AtfirstbluejeanswerelargelyconfinedtotheworkingpeopleoftheWest.Duringtheduderanchcrazeofthe1930s,theywerefirstintroducedtotheEast.AnotherboostforthemcameinWorldWarII,whenbluejeansweredeclaredanessentialcommodityandweresoldonlytopeopleengagedindefensework.
5.Bluejeanscanbepurchasedforthesuitablyproletarianlook,andtheyadaptthemselvestoanysortofidiosyncraticuse,andaresuitableforvariousdecorationsandornamentations.
6.Thestructureofthetitleis“the+v.ing+of+noun”,whichindicatespassivevoice,like“themakingofhistory”,whilethenoun“jean”isusedasaverb.SothetitlemeansthatAmericais“jeaned”orAmericabecamejeaned,i.e.AmericaismadeacountryunderthefashionofjeansorjeansbecameanoverwhelmingfashioninAmerica.
IV.
1.Theydonotshowdifferencesinthewearer’sprofessionsandsocialstatus;
theyonlyshowthatthewearerisasAmericanasmostAmericansinjeans.
2.Fortwoyears,heworkedasapeddleroflowsocialstatus,draggingheavybagsofvariousarticlesfromdoortodoorandtryingtosellthem,buthecouldbarelymanagetosupporthimself.
Structuralanalysisofthetext
1.Theincidentsthatledtothebirthofbluejeans:
1)Levi’saccidentaldiscoveryoftheneedoftheminersintheWestforsturdypantsthatwouldstanduptotherigorsofthedigging.
2)Levi’sbrotherssenthimbrowncottonclothmadeinNimes,insteadofthepreviouscanvas.
3)Davisfixedcopperrivetsonbluejeansasakindofjoke.
2.Theincidentsthatmadethempopularthroughoutthecountry:
1)BluejeanswerefirstintroducedtotheEast,apparently,duringtheduderanchcrazeofthe1930s,whenvacationingEasternersreturnedandspreadthewordaboutthewonderfulpantswithrivets.
2)AnotherboostcameinWorldWarII,whenbluejeansweredeclaredanessentialcommodityandweresoldonlytopeopleengagedindefensework.
Vocabulary
I.Phrase
1.getaround:
spread传播,流传(liú
chuá
n),各处走动
2.drawnodistinctions:
donotindicatedifferences/donotdistinguishpeopleaccordingtotheirsocialstatus
3.ekeoutaliving:
makejustenoughmoneytosurvive艰难度日
4.jumpattheopportunity:
eagerlyseizetheopportunity迫不及待地接受(jiēshò
u)机会
5.andthelike:
andpeopleorsomethingofthesamekind诸如此类(zhūrú
cǐlè
i),类似的人或物
II.
1.favor;
2.soughtafter;
3.breakup;
4.standupto;
5.hadrunoutof;
6.convertsinto;
7.adaptedto;
8.wordofmouth.
III.Wordderivation
Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.
1.emigration2.exaggerated3.adaptable4.conversion
5.prosperity6.demanding7.symbolized8.profits
1.A;
2.D;
3.B;
4.D;
5.C;
6.D;
7.B;
8.D.
V.Synonym/Antonym
Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.
1.Antonym:
unequally
2.Synonym:
simply,just
3.Synonym:
pulling,dragging
4.Synonym:
significance,importance
5.Synonym:
following,subsequent
6.Synonym:
dependability,durability
7.Antonym:
soft,flexible
8.Synonym:
only
VI.Suffix
Writeineachspaceonewordthathasthesamesuffixasunderlinedineachgivenword.
1.widenquicken
2.symbolizehospitalize
3.productiveexplosive
4.washabledrinkable
5.educationfoundation
6.foolishchildish
7.carelessrestless
8.atomicheroic
GrammarExercises
I.Puttheverbsintothesimplepastorpastperfect.
1.
hadwaited;
turnedup
2.differed
3.felt;
hadbeensettled
4.hadbeenread;
were
5.refused;
hadseen/saw
6.hadknown
7.hadspoken
8.hadbeenbuilt;
wasconverted;
dissolved
A:
lost;
it’s/hasbeen;
I’ve/havespent;
hadalwaysspent;
have
B:
haven’teverhad;
don’thave
found;
hadjustquit
sounds;
I’ll/shalldo;
did;
I’d/hadconsidered
I’ve/havejusttaken
1.√
2.hadbeen—was
3.surprising—surprised
4.other—another
5.has—had
6.come—hadcome
7.havebought—buy
8.neverbought—hadneverbought
9.assuring—ass
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