北京师范大学真题docWord文档下载推荐.docx
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北京师范大学真题docWord文档下载推荐.docx
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0.00)
二、PassageOne(总题数:
1,分数:
7.00)
Incontrasttorockmusicians,jazzplayersprefertospendtheirtimewiththeirmusicandtendtomeasuresuccessbythatsinglestandard,asatrombonistonceputit:
"
Ajazzmusicianwouldratherplayagoodconcertforthreepeoplethanabadoneforthreethousand."
Allthesame,withtheirfellowplayers,jazzmenarecollegiateandgregarious,exchangemusicalideasinaspiritofmutualsupportorfriendlycompetition,unitinginacollaborativeefforttoraisetheleveloftheirart.Eventhegreatestindividualshavebenefitedfromthetalentsofothers.
Inthislegendaryband,DukeEllingtonprovidedstarsoloistswiththeidealframeworkfortheirabilities.Atthesametime,theyinspiredhimwiththerichmaterialoftheirpersonalidiomsandphrases,whichfoundtheirwayintohiscompositions.Infact,Ellingtonwassoadeptatrecyclingwhatheheardthatoneofthemdescribedhimas"
notacomposerbutacompiler"
.
Ellington"
screativegiftsweregenuineandvast,butformuchofhislifehedidreceivecrucialassistancenotonlyfromtheinvolvementofhisband,butfromanactualday-in,day-outcollaborator.In1938hemetBillyStrayhorn,ayoungpianist-composerwhowasimmediatelybroughtintotheducalfold.StrayhornbecameEllington"
salteredego,contributingscorestothebandbutfunctioningevenmoreimportantlyasasilentpartner,completingpiecesEllingtonleftunfinished,reworkingothersandactingasall-purposecomposer—sometimescredited,moreoftennot.
EllingtonprovidedStrayhornwithfinancialsecurity,artisticrespectandthecreativemediumoftheEllingtonband.Throughouttheirpartnership—whichlasteduntilStrayhorn"
sdeathin1967—theyneverhadacontract.Ellingtonsimplypaidallcreativeequalandfriends,describinghimas"
myfavoritehumanbeing"
Strayhorn,ahomosexualbonvivant,brilliantbutself-effacing,letEllingtontakeboththegloryandthestrainofstardom,whileherelievedsomeoftheartisticpressurewithatalentcomparabletotheleader"
sown.
Thoughoccasionallytherewasdiscordoverthematterofofficialcomposercreditintheirjointworks,Ellingtonalwayspubliclyacknowledgedhiscolleague"
scontributions,andthemanyStrayhornoriginalsinEllington"
sbookspeakforthemselves,includingtheband"
sfamousthemeandgreatesthit,"
TaketheTrain"
.Thoughttheyoungmanwasadeptatimitatingtheducalstyle,hisownuniquevoice,fullofsubtleimpressionistcolors,influencedagenerationoflaterjazzcomposers.(分数:
(1).Accordingtothearticle,jazzmen______.(分数:
1.00)
A.competefiercelywitheachother
B.arenotsociablewhentheyarewiththeirfellowplayers
C.refusetoexchangeideasaboutmusicwiththeirfellowplayers
D.collaboratealotwiththeirfellowplayerstoimprovetheleveloftheirart
(2).WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutDukeEllington?
(分数:
A.Herefusedtocollaboratewithbutafewtalentedmusicians
B.Hehadlittlenaturaltalentbutratherusedother"
sgeniusforhisownpurposes
C.HeenteredintoacollaborativerelationshipwithBillyStrayhomthatsuitedbothmen
D.Heoftenutilizedmaterialfromlesserknownmusicianswithoutproperacknowledgement
(3).OftheStrayhorn/Ellingtonrelationship,theauthorbelieves______.(分数:
A.bothmenwereultimatelydissatisfiedwiththeirworkingarrangement
B.Strayhornwasrespectedandwellcompensatedforhiscontributionstotheband
C.StrayhornprovidedthebulkofthecreativetalentwhileEllingtonreceivedthepublicrecognitionfortheireffort
D.whiletheirprofessionalrelationshipwasproductive,theirpersonalitiesoftenclashed,puttingastrainontheirrelationship
(4).Theauthorfeelsjazzmusicians______.(分数:
A.striveforcommercialsuccessovermusicalaccomplishment
B.differfromrockmusiciansintheirabilitytoraisetheleveloftheirmusic
C.aretraditionallysoloistswhogainlittlefromcooperativecollaboration
D.gainmuchthroughmutualcollaboration,althoughoftenindividualists
(5).ItisindicatedthatBillyStrayhorn______.(分数:
A.wrotemanyfamoussongsandoftenattributedtoDukeEllington
B.endedhisworkwithDukeEllingtonamidtensionandfrustration
C.struggledfinanciallyasheneverreceivedpropercreditforhiswork
D.wasbasicallyknownforintegratingdifferentjazzthemesintoalargercompilation
(6).Thetitleforthispassagewouldbe______.(分数:
A.JazzmenStrayhornandEllingtonWalkAlone
B.AClassicCollaborativeEffortduringJazz"
sFinestHour
C.StrayhomandEllington:
anUnequalandFrustrationCollaboration
D.JazzisNeverPlayedinGroup:
EllingtonandStrayhornTelltheWorld
(7).Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword"
hit"
inthelastparagraph?
A.a
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