届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解强化练习3议论文一Word格式文档下载.docx
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届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解强化练习3议论文一Word格式文档下载.docx
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Thereasonisthoughttobesocalledsimilarityattractiontheory—wherepeopletendtolikeotherswhohavesimilartastesorhabitstothemselves.Butthisisbelievedtobeoneofthefirststudieshighlightingtheroleoffoodinthisrelationship.ResearchersatChicagoUniversityintheUSconductedaseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood'
sroleinearningtrust.
Inatest,participantsweretoldtowatchTV—wheresomeonepretendingtobeamemberofthepublicpraisedacertainproduct.ThevolunteersweregivenKitKatbarstonibble,whiletheTVpeopleateeitheraKitKatorgrapesastheytalked.
TheresultsshowedviewersweremuchmorelikelytoexpressaninterestinbuyingtheproductiftheTVshowedtheotherpersoneatingaKitKattoo.
Theresearchersadded,“Althoughsimilarityinfoodconsumptionisnotasignofwhethertwopeoplewillgetalong,wefindconsumerstreatthisassuch.Theyfeelmoretrustingofthosewhoconsumeastheydo.Itmeanspeoplecanimmediatelybegintofeelfriendshipanddevelopabond,leadingtosmoothertransactionsfromthestart.”
HarleyStreetpsychologistDr.LucyAtchesonsaiditwasalreadyknownthatwearingsimilarclothescouldinstantlycreatetrust.Butthiswasthefirstreportthatfoodhadthesameeffect.Shesaid,“Thisisreallyinteresting.Itmakessenseaspeoplefeeltheyhavecommongroundandcantrusttheotherperson.Thatmeansnegotiationsaremorelikelytobesuccessful.”
1.Accordingtothepassage,customersarelikelytobuyaproductfromadealerwho________.
A.hasthesametasteasthem
B.advertiseshisproductsonTV
C.reducesthepriceofhisproducts
D.paysattentiontothequalityofhisproducts
2.TheexperimentsconductedbyresearchersatChicagoUniversityshowthat________.
A.foodplaysanimportantroleinearningpeople'
strust
B.bosseslikeemployeesthathavethesametasteasthem
C.peoplewhohavesimilartastestotheirboss'
searnmore
D.peoplehavelessinterestinbuyingproductsadvertisedonTV
3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Peoplewhoeatsimilarfoodaremorelikelytotrusteachother.
B.Peoplewillgetalongwitheachotheriftheyliketoeatsimilarthings.
C.Theeffectofwearingsimilarclotheshasn'
tbeenprovedbyresearchers.
D.Peoplearemorelikelytomakefriendswiththosewearingthesameclothesasthem.
4.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbeanexampleofthesimilarityattractiontheory?
A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.
B.Allgoodthingscometoanend.
C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.
D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
本文是一篇议论文,介绍了说服老板加薪的方法,论述了在食物方面品味接近的人容易产生信任。
1.A 细节理解题。
根据第二段的“AndshoppersweremuchmorelikelytobuyaproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatingasimilarfoodtothematthetime.”可知,A项正确。
2.A 细节理解题。
根据倒数第三段“TheresultsshowedviewersweremuchmorelikelytoexpressaninterestinbuyingtheproductiftheTVshowedtheotherpersoneatingaKitKattoo.”可知,A项正确。
3.A 推理判断题。
倒数第二段提到吃的东西相同或相似的两个人更容易获得对方的信任。
4.C 推理判断题。
本文论述了在食物方面品味接近的人容易产生信任,这与C项的“物以类聚”是一个道理,故选C。
B
(2016年沈阳市高三教学质量检测一)
Whengoingthroughmajorlifechanges,likechangingcareers,IwouldchangethepeoplewithwhomIspentthemosttime.We'
veallgonethroughperiodswhenthepeopleinourliveshavechanged—graduation,movingtoanewcity,gettinganewjob,joininganewclub,etc.Idon'
tthinkIneedtoconvinceyoujusthowmuchinfluenceotherpeoplecanhaveoveryouridentity.Ifyou'
veeverexperiencedamajorswitchinyourpeopleenvironment,thenyouknowthatyouchangeaswell.
Mostpeopledon'
tmakethesechoicesconsciously(意识到地)though.Youmightconsciouslydecidetospendmoretimewithacertainfriend,oryoumayasksomeoneoutonadatetobeginanewrelationship.Butfewpeoplechoosetheirexistingfriendshipsdeliberately.
There'
sno“gettingridofpeople”.Peoplearealwaysdroppingintoandoutofeachother'
slives.Associationsgrowintofriendships,andfriendshipsfadeintoassociations.Youdon'
tgetridofanyone.Thetruthisthatinordertomakeroomfornewpeopleandnewexperiences,youmayneedtoloosenupsomeofyourexistingconnections.
Whataboutloyalty(忠诚)?
Shouldn'
tyoualwaysbeloyaltoyourfriends?
Onceyouhaveaclosefriend,evenifhisinfluenceonyouisslightlyharmful,shouldn'
tyoustickbyhim?
Loyaltytoafriendsometimesmeanshavi
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