上海北海中学 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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上海北海中学 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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上海北海中学中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
上海北海中学中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、中考英语阅读理解训练
1.阅读理解
Inyourschool,areyouallowedtochoosethesubjectsyouwanttolearn?
Ofcourse,theansweris"No"hereinChina.
InAmericathereisaschooltryingsomethingnew.AtahighschoolinFlorida,studentswillbeabletochoosetheirownclasses.Weallknowthatsomestudentsarebetteratsomesubjectsthanothers.Somestudentsplantogoontocollege,whileothersdonot.Atthisschoolstudentsareabletofindsubjectstheyareinterestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthefield(领域)theywouldliketogointoafterfinishingschool.Theyareallowedtochooseasubjectlikebiology,math,aforeignlanguage,orstudyskillslikecarrepair(修理).
Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthinkaboutwhattheywanttodointhefuture,andtheschoolhelpstogivethemtheknowledgeandskillsneededtogetthere.Theysaythatgivingthestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclassesmakeshighschoolmoreinteresting.Othersdisagree.Theythinkitwillmakeitdifficultforstudentstodiscoverdifferentpossibilities(潜力).Theypointoutthatfourteen-year-oldteenagersaretooyoungtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture.
Whatdoyouthink?
Wouldyouliketobeabletochooseyourownclasses?
Manyusefulchangeshavebeenmadeineducation,butseeingthedifferencesineachstudentisalsoimportant.Howcanwehelpeachstudentbecomeabetterstudent?
(1)Somepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirownclasseshelpsthem_________.
A. showhowsmarttheyare
B. knowdifferencesbetweenthem
C. preparefortheirfutures
D. knowtheirdutiesinlife
(2)Somepeopledon'tagreestudentsshouldchoosetheirownclassesbecausetheythink_________.
A. somestudentsaretoonervoustomakearightdecision
B. somestudentsshouldn'tbeworkersinthefuture
C. somestudentscarelittleabouttheirownfutures
D. somestudentsaren'toldenoughtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. AllthehighschoolsinFloridagivethestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclasses.
B. Allthepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirclassescanhelpthemfindtheirownpossibilities.
C. TheschoolinFloridahelpsstudentsbygivingtheknowledgeandskillstheywillneed.
D. Inthewriter'sopinion,it'snotimportanttoseethedifferencesineachstudentinschooleducation.
(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Chineseeducation
B. Anewwayofeducation
C. Tochangeoureducation
D. Toimprovelearningskills
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章介绍了美国的教育现象,学生可以自己选择学习科目,而在中国不能,有人认为这种制度好也有人认为不好。
(1)细节理解题,根据Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthinkaboutwhattheywanttodointhefuture,可知允许学生选课可以帮着孩子们为未来做准备,故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题,根据Theypointoutthatfourteen-year-oldteenagersaretooyoungtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture可知,不同意的人认为,孩子们太小不知道他们未来想做什么,故答案是D。
(3)正误判断题,根据 Atthisschoolstudentsareabletofindsubjectstheyareinterestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthefield(领域)theywouldliketogointoafterfinishingschool.Theyareallowedtochooseasubjectlikebiology,math,aforeignlanguage,orstudyskillslikecarrepair(修理).可知,佛罗里达的这所学校既让学生们学习知识,也让学生们学到技能,故答案是C。
(4)标题判断题,根据文章内容可知,文章介绍了美国的教育方式,B选项最接近短文中心思想,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、正误判断题和标题判断题几种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;正误判断题也属于细节理解题,需要根据文章内容进行正误判定;标题判断题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想,最后凝练句式获取答案。
2.阅读理解
Annawasexcitedaboutstartingherfirstdayinthenewschool.However,whenshefirstwalkedpastthestudentsintheschool,herexcitementturnedtofear,andthentoloneliness(孤独)overthenextfewdays."Whydidn'tanyonesay'hi'tomeorinvitemetohisorherlunchtable?
Isitbecauseofmyclothesormyhair?
"shewondered.Almosteverydayduringthefirstweek,Annastayedalone,thinkingthattheremusthavebeensomethingwrongwithherorthatnobodysawheratall!
WhatcausedAnna'sproblem?
Thereasonwasthatnobodyknewher.Mostpeopledon'tliketalkingwithstrangers.Soit'syourjobtovolunteertomakecontactwithpeoplewhoyouwanttoknow.Theeasiestwaytocatchtheirattentionistonoticethemfirst.Makeeyecontactwiththem,andsmileatthem.Whenyousmileatthem,youaredoingyourbesttoshowyourkindnesstothem,andtheyaresuretounderstandthatyouaresaying,"Hey,how'severythinggoing?
"Inthisway,youaretakingthefirststeptowardstheroadtofriendship.
WhenAnnarealizedthis,shestartedtalkingtoherclassmates.Guesswhathappened?
Itreallyworked.Shehadmadetwofriendsbytheendofthemonth.
Infact,saying"hi"ormakingfriendswithstrangersisnothard.Andthejoyitbringsyouisreallygreat.Sotrytoopenyourhearttostrangers!
(1)Whichofthefollowingsho
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