届高考英语专题十三阅读理解全国通用.docx
- 文档编号:1469791
- 上传时间:2022-10-22
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:54
- 大小:85.87KB
届高考英语专题十三阅读理解全国通用.docx
《届高考英语专题十三阅读理解全国通用.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届高考英语专题十三阅读理解全国通用.docx(54页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
届高考英语专题十三阅读理解全国通用
专题十三阅读理解
A组 2015~2013模拟基础题
Passage1 (2015·临沂调研)
话题:
水上作业
词数:
294
StudentsfromFloridaInternationalUniversityinMiamiwalkedonwaterThursdayforaclassassignment.Todoit,theyworeaquatic(水上的)shoestheydesignedandcreated.
AlexQuinoneswasthefirsttomakeittotheothersideofa175-footlakeoncampusinrecordtime—justoveraminute.Quinones,whoworeoversizedboat-likeshoes,alsowonlastyearandwillreceive$500.
Studentshadtoweartheaquaticshoesandmakeitacrossthelakeinordertoearnan“A”ontheassignmentforArchitectureProfessorJaimeCanaves'MaterialsandMethodsConstructionClass.“It'straditionalinaschoolofarchitecturetodoboatsoutofcardboardforaboatrace.Ithoughtourstudentswerealittlebitmorespecialthanthat,”Canavessaid.“Wedecidedtodothewalkonwatereventtotakeittothenextlevel.”
Atotalof79studentscompetedintheracethisyearin41teams.Only10teamsfailedtocrossthelake.Otherswhofellgotbackupandmadeittotheend.Theraceisopentoallstudentsandanyoneinthecommunity.Theyoungestpersontoeverparticipatewasa9-year-oldgirlwhocompetedinplaceofhermother,whiletheoldestwasa67-year-oldfemale.
AlargecrowdoncampusjoinedCanavesashecheeredontheracers.Heshoutedencouragingwords,butalsolaughedassomeunsteadilymadetheirwaytotheend.
“Apartofthisisforthemtohavemoreunderstandingofdesigningandmakeitworkbetter,”hesaid.Itisalsoalessoninlifeforthestudents.
“Anything,includingwalkingonwater,ispossible,ifyoudotheresearch,testitandgothroughthedesignprocessseriously.
【语篇导读】 本文主要介绍了佛罗里达国际学院的学生为了完成作业,需穿自己设计的鞋在水上活动。
1.WhichstatementaboutAlexQuinonesistrue?
A.Hefinishedtheraceinlessthanaminute.
B.Hewontheracewiththehelpof2boats.
C.Hefailedtheracelastyear.
D.Hesetanewrecordthisyear.
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句的明确信息可选出答案。
其它选项通过这一段的信息均可排除。
答案 D
2.Forwhatpurposedidthestudentstakepartintherace?
A.Togoacrossthelaketoschool.
B.Totesttheirbalanceonthewater.
C.TopassProfessorCanaves'class.
D.Towintheprizemoneyof$500.
解析 细节理解题。
由第三段的第一句“inordertoearnan“A”ontheassignmentforArchitectureProfessorJaimeCanaves”可知答案。
答案 C
3.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttherace?
A.Thestudentswhofellintothewaterhadtoquit.
B.Morethan20teamsfailedtocrossthelake.
C.Thestudentskeptsilentwhentheotherracerscompeted.
D.Theyoungestcompetitorcompetedinsteadofhermother.
解析 细节理解题。
根据第四段的最后一句可知选项D正确。
A、B选项通过这段信息可排除。
根据第五段可知C表述不准确。
答案 D
4.AccordingtoCanaves,thisracecanhelpthestudents.
A.understanddesigningbetter
B.achievealmosteverything
C.worktogetheranduniteasone
D.walkonthesurfaceofwater
解析 细节理解题。
通过第六段可知答案。
答案 A
Passage2 (2015·潍坊期末)
话题:
黄石公园大火
词数:
250
Startingin1972,theNationalParkServiceestablishedapolicyforforestfirescalledNaturalBurn.Itwasacknowledgedthatsomeforestfires,suchasthosecausedbylightning,werenecessaryforforeststomaintainbalancedecosystems,sothefireshouldbeallowedtoburn.However,abigfireinYellowstoneNationalParkin1988causedthispolicytobeabandonedsincethefirewasinitiallyallowedtoburnyetsoonoutofcontrol.Asaresult,thefireof1988destroyedmuchofYellowstone,whichisAmerica'soldestandmostbelovednationalpark.Massiveareasofplantsweredestroyed,andlargeemptyspacesandacresofburnedandblackenedtreesgreetedvisitors.Theriversandstreamswerechokedwithash,andtheecosystemoftheparkwaschangedbeyondrepair.
Inaddition,greatnumbersofanimalswerekilledbythefiresthatburnedoutofcontrol.Thefiresweredrivenbyhighwinds,movingasmanyastenmilesaday.Manysmallanimalsdiedintheflames.Thefires'rapidadvancesgavethewildlifelittlechancetoescape.Eventoday,fewofthesesmallforestanimalshavereturnedtoliveinthepark.Intheyearsimmediatelyfollowingthefires,thenumbersofvisitorsdeclinedrapidly.Noonewasinterestedinseeingablackenedandtreelessparkonvacation.YellowstonehadpreviouslybeenfamousforitsamazingviewsanduniquegeologicalformationssuchasthegeyserOldFaithful.ButnowitsreputationasAmerica'swonderisdamagedpermanently.
【语篇导读】 文章主要讲述了森林里NaturalBurn政策的终止,这源于黄石公园1988年的大火。
(NaturalBurn:
因自然现象而产生的森林之火可放任行之)
1.NaturalBurnwasadoptedbecausesomeforestfireswere.
A.hardtoputout
B.startedbylightning
C.goodforthebalanceofnature
D.approvedbyNationalParkService
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一段第3行“tomaintainbalancedecosystems”可知。
答案 C
2.ThebigfireinYellowstonein1988.
A.becameoutofcontrolatfirst
B.destroyedtheparkcompletely
C.wasallowedtoburncontinuously
D.broughtthenaturalburnpolicytoanend
解析 细节理解题。
由第一段第6行“...causedthispolicytobeabandoned”可知D项正确。
答案 D
3.Whyweresomanyanima
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考 英语 专题 十三 阅读 理解 全国 通用
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)