广东省梅州市届高三总复习第一次质检英语试题Word下载.docx

广东省梅州市届高三总复习第一次质检英语试题Word下载.docx

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第I卷

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

毎小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Afterslamminghisfistsintothewalluntilhisknuckles（指关节）drippedwithblood,theragingteenageboyturnedtoastaffmemberandpushhimwithaquickandviolentmovement.TheteenhadrecentlybeenadmittedtoYouthDevelopmentInstitute,aresidentialprogramforchildrenwithemotionalandbehavioraldisordersinPhoenix,Arizona.Eventhesmallestincidentstriggeredhisanger.

Yearsago,theresponsewouldhavebeenswiftandphysical:

Theboywouldhavebeenforcedtothegroundandrestrained（监禁）untilhegrewcalm,whichsometimescouldtakeupto45minutes.

Butthistime,SeanHennessey,adirect-carestaffcoordinator,steppedinfrontofanotherstaffmember,sendinghimoutoftheroombeforetheconflictcouldbecomeserious.Hennesseystoodatthedoorwithhisheaddown,avoidingeyecontact,andcalmlyspoketotheboy.Whentearsrolleddowntheboy’sfaceminuteslater,Hennesseymovedinandofferedanencouragingsidehug.

“It’sexhilaratingwhenyou’veavoidedarestraint,”HennesseytoldProPublica,recallingtheincident.“Pinningakidtothegrounduntiltheystopfightingandstartcrying,it’sinhumanifyouthinkaboutit.”TrishandDavidCocoros,thedirectorsoftheprogram,saidtheyhatedrelyingonrestraints,butassumedthatiftheystoppedusingthem,morestaffmembersandkidswouldgethurt.

1.Whichisn’tsupposedtodoatthebeginningwhilecalminganangryboy?

A.TosendhimoutoftheroomB.Tospeaktotheboy

C.TostarteyecontactD.Togiveahug

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

exhilarating"

meaninthelastparagraph?

A.astonishedandrelieved;

B.happyandexcited

C.sadanddesperate

D.tiredanddisappointed

3.Accordingtothearticle,wecanlearnthat________.

A.Nonewasevergethurtintheresidentialprogram

B.Theresidentialprogramhadahistoryofphysicalmistreatment

C.Hennesseyconsideredrestraintstobeamustindealingwithangryboys

D.Allragingteenagersintheresidentialprogramhavetoberestrainedfor45minutes.

B

POETRYBYHEARTByAndrewMotion（Viking£

16.99）

Forthreeyears,aterrificnationalcompetitionhasencouragedpupilsaged14to18tolearnandrecitepoetry—andthisfatcollectionisthepoolof200poemsfromwhichtheyhavetomaketheirchoice.

Thisanthologymakesafinepresentforanyoneinterestedinpoetry,rangingfromtheearliestEnglishpoemthrougheverycenturytocurrentpoetrywithmanythemesandfromdifferentethnicbackgrounds.Someofthechoicesseemoddtome—butthat’spartofthefun,asyouwonderwhy.Thenotesmakethebookreallyuseful.Everyhomeshouldhaveacopy.

POEMSTHATMAKEGROWNMENCRY

EditedbyAnthonyandBenHolden（Simon&

Schuster£

Thisisafascinating,wide-rangingselectionofpoemschosenby100well-knownmen—simplybecausetheyfindthemdeeplymoving.Butgrownmenaren’tsupposedtocry,arethey?

Someofthepoemsareaboutloss,asyou’dexpect,butothersareaboutdeeplyheldpoliticalpassionsorintenseobservationsofnature.Eachisintroducedbythechooser,usuallywithfrankpersonaldetail.

BLACKCOUNTRYbyLizBerry（Chatto£

10）

ThisisawriterI’mthrilledtodiscover—someonewhotakesaprideintheMidlands,whereshelives.Berryusessomeofthedialectwordssheheardasachild,turningordinarinessintosomethingdirect,tenderandbeautiful.

ThedisagreeableBrummieaccentbecomesmusicinthehandsofthisfineyoungpoet.

LEARNINGTOMAKEANOUDINNAZARETHbyRuthPadel（Chatto£

Padelisoneofourmosttalentedwriters.Poet,naturalist,musicianandtravelwriter,sheturnshermulti-layeredpoeticattentiontotheMiddleEast,seekingpeaceandharmonythroughsensitiveandmovingpoemsthatofferhopeevenastheyreflectuponstruggle.

Herprolificandpassionatecreativityisproofthat‘makingisourdefenceagainstthedark’.

4.Ofthefourbooksmentionedabove,whoarethecreatorsofthepoems?

A.AndrewMotionandLizBerryB.LizBerryandRuthPadel

C.AnthonyandBenHoldenD.RuthPadelandBenHolden

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Studentsaged14to18canchooseapoemfromBlackCountrytotakepartinacompetition.

B.LizBerrycanchangetheunpleasantBrummieaccentintoabeautifulsong.

C.Menwillcryaftertheyreadthepoemswrittenby