高中英语 Unit 8 Adventure单元检测卷课堂讲义 北师大版必修3Word格式.docx
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高中英语 Unit 8 Adventure单元检测卷课堂讲义 北师大版必修3Word格式.docx
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Yearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thenextbuildingwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanwholivedthere,andIhadnevermether,yetIcouldseeshesatbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.
Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself.“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn’twashherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible.”
OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.
LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!
Acrosstheway,thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible(看见).Herwindowwasclean!
Thenitdawnedonme.Ihadbeencriticizing(批评)herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.
Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings?
Sincethen,wheneverIwantedtojudge(评判)someone,Iaskedmyselffirst,“AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?
”ItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworldaboutmemoreclearly.
1.Thewritercouldn’tseeeverythingclearlythroughthewindowbecause.
A.thewoman’swindowwasdirty
B.thewriter’swindowwasdirty
C.thewomanlivednearby
D.thewriterwasnearsighted
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据第四段及第五段内容可知是我的窗户脏了。
2.“Itdawnedonme”probablymeans“”.
A.Ibegantounderstandit
B.Itcheeredmeup
C.Iknewitgrewlight
D.Itbegantogetdark
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。
cheersb./sth.up(使)变得更高兴,振奋起来;
growlight变明亮;
getdark(天)黑下来,均不符合语境。
3.It’sclearthat.
A.thewriterhadnevermetthewomanbefore
B.thewriteroftenwashedthewindow
C.theybothworkedascleaners
D.theylivedinasmalltown
由文章第一句话中的“...Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.”可知D项是错误的;
由第二句中的“...Ihadnevermether...”可知A项是正确的。
4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn.
A.oneshouldn’tcriticizeothersveryoften
B.oneshouldoftenmakehiswindowsclean
C.onemustjudgehimselfbeforehejudgesothers
D.onemustlookatothersthroughhisdirtywindows
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。
从这篇文章中的最后一段,我们可以学习到“批评别人的时候先看看自己”。
B
Livinginthewildcanbehard.Findingfoodandstayingsafearen’teasy.Eachday,animalsstruggletosurviveintheirhabitats.Notallanimalsgetbyontheirown.Someanimalsformaclosepartnershipwithotherkindsofanimals.Thesepairingsarecalledsymbiotic(共生的)relationships.
Inasymbioticrelationship,theanimalsdependoneachother.Oneanimalhelpstheothermeetitsneeds.Soundsgood,right?
Notalways.Someanimalsarenotverykindtotheirpartners.Insomecases,oneanimalmeetsitsneedsbuthurtsitspartner.Taketicksforexample.Theseinsectssuckbloodtolive.Togetblood,theyattachthemselvestootherkindsofanimals.Tickscanpassgermsthatcausediseaseinsteadofhelpingtheirhosts.
Inotherrelationships,animalsdon’ttreattheirpartnerssopoorly.Bothanimalsbenefitfromlivingwiththeotheranimal.
Smallanimalscalledcleanershrimpshavefoundawayofhelpingfishatcoralreefs.Astheirnamesuggests,theshrimpscleanthefish.Theyhangoutatwhatscientistscallacleaningstation.Afishstopsby.Thenashrimpclimbsontothefishandevenstepsintothefish’smouth.Theshrimpusesitstinyclawstopickstuffoffthefish’sbody.Thatcanincludedeadskin,tinypiecesoffood,andweecreaturesthatcanhurtthefish.Thefishgetsanicecleaning.Theshrimpenjoysatastymealoffishtrash.
Smallbirdscalledploversarealsointhecleaningbusiness.Theyhavebigcustomers—crocodiles.Crocodileshavelongsnouts(口鼻部)filledwithsharpteeth.Cleaningthemistricky.Whenacrocodileopensitsmouth,theploverhopsrightin.Thecrocodiledoesnotsnapitssnoutshut.Instead,itletstheplovereatsmall,harmfulanimalsattachedtothecrocodile’steeth.Theplovergetsaneasymealwhilethecrocodilegetscleanteeth.
5.Thetextismainlyabout.
A.thehardlifeinthewild
B.somedangerousanimals
C.animalslivingtogether
D.animalsinasymbioticrelationship
答案 D
解析 主旨大意题。
本文主要介绍了生物界的一种共生现象,也就是说生物之间相互依存。
故选D项。
6.Accordingtothetext,inasymbioticrelationship,.
A.animalsdependoneachother
B.birdsdependonanimalsforfood
C.bothsidescangethelp
D.notallanimalstreattheirpartnerswell
由文章可知,有共生现象的动物中,有的是相互得到帮助,而有的是单方面的。
7.Whydothecleanershrimpscleanthefish?
A.Togetfishtrashforfood.
B.Toeatweecreatures.
C.Tohelpfishgooutofcoralreefs.
D.Togetfoodforfish.
由文章第四段可知,cleanershrimp之所以要帮助鱼清理垃圾,主要是因为想得到它想吃的食物——fishtrash。
故选A项。
8.Whenplovershopintocrocodiles’mouths,they.
A.are
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