版高考英语复习设计习题 选修八题组提分练41Word版含答案文档格式.docx

版高考英语复习设计习题 选修八题组提分练41Word版含答案文档格式.docx

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★★☆☆☆

PlaysareanimportantpartofBritishculture.TheWestEndtheatredistrictinLondonisthebestplacetowatchaprofessionalplay,butactingalsotakesplaceineveryschoolandvillagehallacrossthecountry.

Thereareover2,500nonprofessionaldramagroupsintheUKtodayandtheyareanactivepartofcommunitylife.Peoplefromallwalksoflifetakeonactingrolesinadditiontotheirregularjobs.Theydoitforfun,fortheloveofactingandasawaytomeetnewpeople.

Noteveryoneinadramaclubisaskilledactor,butenthusiasmisconsideredtobemoreimportantthantalent.Friends,familymembersandneighboursenjoygettingtogethertowatchthefinalperformanceandtellingthepeopletheyknowto“breakaleg（走运）”.It'

sagreatwayofbringingcommunitiestogether.Also,inmanyruralpartsofBritain,nonprofessionaltheatreistheonlychancepeoplehavetoseeplaysformilesaround.

Manypeoplegetatasteforactingatschool.Everyschoolputsonaplayatleastonceperyear,usuallyatChristmas,andparentslovecomingtowatchtheirchildrenperform.AnyBritishpersonsurelyhashappymemoriesofbeingintheirschool'

sChristmasplay,whethertheyplayedtheroleofMaryorJosephorperhapsevenasheeporadonkey.

AnotherChristmastheatretraditionisthepantomimes（舞剧）,whichareatypeofmusicalcomedyforfamilies.Theaudienceisencouragedtoparticipateintheperformance—singingalongwiththemusicandshoutingtotheactors.Pantomimesarereallyfuntowatch,especiallyforchildren.

Britishpeoplelovegoingtothetheatre,professionalornot,andmanyofthemalsoenjoyperforming.Ifyouhavethechance,goandseeaplayintheUK.

【语篇解读】　文章介绍了英国的非专业戏剧的表演的情况。

1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ReasonswhyBritishpeopleloveplays.

B.TheoriginoftheatretraditionsintheUK.

C.RulesfortheatregoerstofollowintheUK.

D.ThepopularityofnonprofessionalplaysintheUK.

答案与解析　D　主旨大意题。

文章主要介绍了英国的非专业的戏剧表演的情况，故D项正确。

2．Whatmattersmostforanactorinadramaclub,accordingtothepassage?

A.Talent.

B.Enthusiasm.

C.Professionaltraining.

D.Supportfromfamily.

答案与解析　B　细节理解题。

从文中第三段中的“Noteveryoneinadramaclubisaskilledactor,butenthusiasmisconsideredtobemoreimportantthantalent”可知在戏剧俱乐部中，演员的热情远比才华重要。

C和D文中没有提到。

3．Accordingtothepassage,whatisspecialaboutpantomimes?

答案与解析　C　推理判断题。

从倒数第二段中的“Theaudienceisencouragedtoparticipateintheperformance—singingalongwiththemusicandshoutingtotheactors”可知C正确“观众们能在舞剧里和演员互动”。

词汇微存　①popularityn．普及；

流行；

②professionaladj.专业的

阅读技巧21　说明文解题技巧

从文体方面讲，说明文介绍了事件的过程、步骤、特征和方法等，通常会按照一定的时间、空间或逻辑顺序将它们呈现出来；

说明的方法上，作者常常会运用举例、对比、列数字、下定义等写作手法。

这样，有关说明文体裁的命题也具有明显的文体特征，命题者通常会坚持主旨

大意和细节理解为主、推理判断和词义猜测为辅的原则。

①略读：

通过略读，领略内容大意，帮助理解，为细读做准备。

寻找主题句，获取大意，找出每段的主题；

②跳读：

寻找所需信息，如年代、数字、人名、地名等，把握

住关键词，语法过渡词、语气转折词及时态等，抓住文章脉络；

③细读：

分段细读，注意细节及语言结构，抓住关键信息，解析文章结构的内在联系，帮助深化理解。

阅读理解B　（2018·

咸宁联考）　体裁：

个人情感　难度：

★★★☆☆

HereareDr.Hartmann'

stoptipsforhowtocontrolemotionssuccessfully—yes,youcanlearntocontrolyouremotionsandmasteryouremotions,it'

snotevendifficult—youjustneedtoknowhow.

Thefirststeptocontrolanythingatallisnottobeafraidofit.Understandthatemotionsaresimplyfeedbackdevicesthatletyouknowhowyourenergysystemisdoing.Emotionscanhurt.Onceyouknowemotionsforwhattheyare,simplefeedbackdevices,youcanstopbeingafraidofyouremotionsandtakeatotallydifferentwaytocontrolthem.（了解情绪，即可控制）

Insteadofignoringtheseemotionsinthebody,starttolearnwhenandhowithappensthatyoustarttofeeltight,hot,tremblingandsoon.Payattentiontothesignalsfromyourbodythatarethebademotions.Findoutwhereyourworstplacesareandwhereyoufeelmostofyouremotions—forsomepeopleit'

sinthehead,othersfeelmostoftheiremotionsintheirthroat,heart,chestorstomach.（提出3条控制情绪的建议）

Thestrongertheenergybodyis,themoreitcankeepawayfromtriggers（诱因）thatcausepainfulemotions.Makesureyoueatwell,sleepwellandexercise;

buttheenergybodyalsoneedsotherenergyformstoremainhealthy.Attentionenergyisthemostpowerful.Getpeopletopayattentiontoyou.Besides,theunconditionalattentionfromanimalsandyoungchildren,forexample,canbeextremelyhealing.Toformyourenergyimmune（免疫的）system,whynotstartnow?

Thenexttimeyouhaveanemotionyouwanttocontrol,sitdown,takeadeepbreathandaskyourself,“WheredoIfeelthisemotioninmybody？

”Payattentionanddon'

tgiveuptooeasily.Evenifitfeelsatfirstthattheemotionis“everywhere”youcanaskyourself,“OK,soit'

severywhere—butwhereisitworstofall?

Whereisthecenter？

”

【语篇解读】　文章介绍了驾驭情绪的方法。

4．Ifapersonknowswhatemotionsare,hecan___