届甘肃省天水一中高三下学期第六次模拟考试英语试题及答案.docx

届甘肃省天水一中高三下学期第六次模拟考试英语试题及答案.docx

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届甘肃省天水一中高三下学期第六次模拟考试英语试题及答案

天水一中2011级2017-2018学年第六次模拟考试

英语试题（卷）

命题：

史兰英党霞萍　审核：

陈万生

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

A

EveryyearholidaysBroughtonteamsupwithSopravivaTrekkingtooffertwelvedaysofunforgettableadventureinatropicalrainforest．Dependingonwherethisyear’srainforestadventureislocated,youmaybegoingtoBorneo,Malaysia,Indonesia,oreventothegreatestrainforestofthemall,themightyAmazonianforest．

Youwillflywithyourfellowadventurerstooneofourspecialbasecampsattheedgeoftheforest,whereyouwillbegivenfivedaysofsurvivaltraining,andtalksonthelocalwildlifebytrainedandexperiencedexperts．Youwillalsogoonwalkswhichtakeyoudeeperanddeeperundertheforestcanopyuntilonyourfinalnightyoucampoutintherainforestitself．

Thenyoutransferbybusintotheforestitself．IfyougoononeoftheAsianholidays,youwillhavetowalkthefinalmilestothecampsiteitself,toavoiddisturbingthelocalecology．AlloftheSopravivasiteshavebeencarefullybuilttoconformwiththelatestregulations,andtocausetheminimalamountofdisturbancetothelocalwildlife．

Fromthecamp,youwillgoondailywalkingtourstoexperienceforyourselfthebeautyanddiversityoftheforests,andplantsandvegetationthatcanbefoundnowhereelseontheplanet．Rememberthattheseadventureholidaystakeyoudeepintothewilderness,andtheyarenotsuitableforfamilieswithyoungchildrenorforanyonewhoisnotphysicallyabletomeetthedemandsofthiskindofadventure．Alsorememberthatinordertopreservethedelicateecologicalsystemthatyouwillbewalkingthrough,nomorethantwodozenguestscanstayatanycampatonetime,soifyouwanttogoononeoftheseveryspecialholidays,youwillneedtobookearly!

1．Ifyouwanttogoonthecamp,youwillfirsthaveto．

A．attendtalksonthelocalwildlifeB．havesurvivaltraining

C．walkthefinalfivemilesD．bookbeforehand

2．Whatdoestheorganizerofthecampmainlystress?

A．Disturbingthelocalecology．B．Preservingtheforestenvironment．

C．Privatepossessionsandpossibledangers．D．Thesurvivaltraining

3．Goondailywalkingtoursandyou’llenjoy．

A．thewildernessB．theAmazonianforest

C．theAsianforestD．theforestcanopy

B

“Longtimenosee”isaveryinterestingsentence．WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriend’semail，Ilaughed．IthoughtitwasaperfectexampleofChinglish．

Obviously，itisaword-by-wordliteraltranslationoftheChinesegreetingswitharuledEnglishgrammarandstructure!

Lateron，myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmericangreeting．Iwastoothrilledtobelieveher．Herwordscouldnotconvincemeatall．SoIdidaresearchonGoogle．com．Tomysurprise，thereareover60thousandwebpagescontaining“Longtimenosee．”Thissentencehasbeenwidelyusedinemails，letters，newspapers，movies，books，oranyotherpossibleplaces．Thoughitissortofinformal，itispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily．Ironically，ifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWord，thesoftwarewilltellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected．

NobodyknowstheoriginofthisChinglishsentence．SomepeoplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChan’smovies．Inthe1930s，HollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfullycreatedaworldwidefamousChinesedetectivenamed“CharlieChan”onwidescreens．DetectiveChanlikestoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdombyquotingConfucius．“Longtimenosee”washistrademark．SoonafterCharlieChan，“Longtimenosee”becameapopularphraseintherealworldwiththankstothepopularityofthesemovies．

SomescholarsrefertoAmericaasahugepotofstew．Allkindsofculturearemixedinthestewtogether，andtheychangethecolorandtasteofeachother．AmericanChinese，thoughaminorityethnic（少数民族的成员）groupintheUnitedStates，isalsocontributingsomechangestothestew!

Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobeinfluencedinthemixedstew．

YoucanhavesomeotherexamplesthanadoptionsfromChinese，suchaspizzafromItalian，susifromJapanese，anddéjàvufromFrenchetc．Thereisalonglist!

Americansdonotjustsimplyborrowsomethingfromothers．Theywillmodifyitandmakeittheirown，soyouwouldnotbesurprisedtofindatofuandpeanutbutterhamburgerinarestaurant，ortobuyabottleoficedChinesegreenteawithhoneyinagrocerystore．SinceAmericansappreciateChineseculturemoreandmorenowadays，IbelievemoreChinesewordswillbecomeAmericanEnglishinthefuture．InthiswaytheAmericanstewkeepsaddingrichnessandflavor．

4．Thewriterhimselffeltsurprisedat______．

A．theChinglishexpression“Longtimenosee”

B．“Longtimenosee”usedasstandardAmericanEnglish

C．somanyliteraltranslationoftheexpressionsusedinAmerica

D．findingoutAmericansusetheexpressioneveryday

5．Theword“stew”in