短暂性动词和延续性动词讲义练习Word文档格式.docx

短暂性动词和延续性动词讲义练习Word文档格式.docx

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用，但在否定句中，非延续性动词也可以

用表示一段时间的状语来修饰．

e.g.Ihaven’theardfromUncleWangforalongtime.

Wehaven’tseenhimsince1992.

Shehasn’tlefthomeallherlife.

3、还可改用一般过去时来表达．

e.g.Hecamebackaweekago.

4、也可用“Itis﹢一段时间﹢since…”句型

来表达．

e.g.Itisaweeksincehecameback.

非延续性动词可以转换成延续性动词，主要有以下几种：

①、用相应的延续性动词；

　　buy------have,

borrow-----keep,

puton------wear,

catch/getacold------haveacold,

come/go/become------be.

②、转换成be﹢名词;

jointheParty------beaPartymember,

jointhearmy------beasoldier,

gotoschool------beastudent.

③、转换成be+介词短语:

gotoschool------beinschool,

jointhearmy------beinthearmy.

④、转换成be+adj./adv.:

die------bedead,finish------beover,

begin/start------beon,leave（…）------beaway（from）,

close------beclosed,open------beopen,

fallasleep------beasleep.

巩固练习：

（同义转换，每空一词）

１.LiLeijoinedthePartythreeyearsago.

LiLeithePartythreeyearsago.

LiLeithePartythreeyears.

threeyearsLiLeijoinedtheParty.

ThreeyearsLiLeijoinedtheParty.

2.MyfatherleftGuchenglastweek.

MyfatherGuchenglastweek.

MyfatherGuchengaweek.

3.Thefactoryopenedin1996.

Thefactorytenyears.

Thefactorysince1996.

4.Hisgrandfatherdiedfiveyearsago.

Hisgrandfathersince.

Hisgrandfatherfiveyears.

fiveyearshisgrandfatherdied.

Fiveyearshisgrandfatherdied.

5.Mr.WangreachedBeijingfivedaysago.

Mr.WangBeijingfivedaysago.

Mr.WangBeijingfivedays.

6.Thefilmbegantenminutesago.

Thefilmfor.

Thefilmsince.

7.Myfatherboughtanewcartwoyearsago.

Myfather__________anewcar_____twoyears.

Myfather__________anewcar_____twoyearsago.

8.Tomborrowedthisbookfourdaysago.

Tom___________thisbook_____fourdays.

Tom___________thisbook_____fourdaysago.

9.JimjoinedtheLeaguelastyeas.

Jim__________aLeaguemember_____ayear.

Jim_______________theLeague_____lastyear.

10.TheycametoChinatenyearsago.

They_______________China_____tenyears.

They_______________China_____tenyearsago.

11.Mysonfellasleephalfanhourago.

Myson_______________for_______________.

Myson_______________since____________________.

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