高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 14 Careers练习 北师大版必修5.docx
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高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 14 Careers练习 北师大版必修5.docx
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高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit14Careers练习北师大版必修5
Unit14Careers
(60分钟 81分)
PartA
一、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)
A
MaryMoemaylooklikeanaveragegrandmother.Butsheisnot.Shejustlearnedhowtoflyanairplane,adreamshehashadsinceshewasalittlegirl.ButMaryMoecouldnotfindtimetomakeherdreamcometrue.Atage34,shewasjusttoobusytothinkaboutflyingaplane.Lessonswerecostly.EverythingseemedtobeworkingagainstMary.Herdreamhadtowait.
MaryMoehasdonealotduringthepast91years.Formuchofthattime,shewantedtofly,butneverhadthechanceuntilnow.
MsMoelearnedaboutWishofaLifetime,anon-profitorganization.Itsgoalistochangethewayoursocietythinksaboutagingandolderadults.SallyWebsterworksforthegroup.ShesaidMsMoe’swishisoneofhundredstheyreceiveeachyear.
WishofaLifetimehelpsolderpeopletoenjoyadream.Italsosendsthemessagethatitisnevertoolateforadream.ButMsWebstersaysitalsowantstosendanothermessagetosocietythatolderAmericanscanachievethingsjustlikeyoungerAmericanscan.
SusieDanickalsobelievesinthisgoal.ShefoundedTADRelocation,abusinessthathelpsseniorcitizenswhentheymove.MsDanickgave$5,000totheWishofaLifetimetohelpseniorsrealizeadream.MaryMoewasoneofthem.
MaryMoereceivedthreeflyinglessons.Andonthebigdayofherfirstflight,herfamilyandfriendsallcametocheerheron.Mary’ssuccessmadeeveryonearoundherexcitedandproud.Itwasjustagreatevent,agreatday.
Itisnevertoolatetospreadyourwingsandtrysomethingnew.Youarenevertoooldtotrytomakeyourdreamscometrue.
1.WhywasMaryMoe’sdreamdifficulttocometrue?
A.Shehadnoenoughtimeandmoneyinthepast.
B.Shedidnothingforflyinglessons.
C.Nopilotswerewillingtohelpher.
D.Herfamilydidnotsupportherwish.
2.WhatdoweknowaboutWishofaLifetime?
A.Itcanmakemuchmoneyeveryyear.
B.MsMoedidmuchforitsdevelopment.
C.ItispopularwiththeyoungAmericans.
D.Itencouragesmanyoldadultstosucceed.
3.FromMaryMoe’ssuccess,wecanknowsheis .
A.determinedB.stubborn
C.unrealisticD.delicate
4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabout?
A.Oneshouldtrytobesuccessfulwhenyoung.
B.Youarenevertoooldtotrytomakeyourdreamscometrue.
C.Oldpeopleshouldnotbelookeddownupon.
D.Flyinglessonsaremoredifficulttolearn.
【文章大意】本文是记叙文,讲述了一位91岁的老太太锲而不舍,努力实现飞行梦想的故事。
1.A 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“ButMaryMoecouldnotfindtimetomakeherdreamcometrue....Lessonswerecostly.”可知,她没有足够的时间和金钱去实现自己的飞行梦想。
2.D 细节理解题。
由第四段第一、二句“WishofaLifetimehelpsolderpeopletoenjoyadream.Italsosendsthemessagethatitisnevertoolateforadream.”可看出,该组织的宗旨就是帮助老年人实现梦想,D项符合文意。
3.A 推理判断题。
由第二段“MaryMoehasdonealotduringthepast91years.Formuchofthattime,shewantedtofly...”可知,玛丽·莫伊对儿时的梦想矢志不渝,是一位意志非常坚定的人。
determined“坚定的,决意的”;stubborn“顽强的;顽固的”;unrealistic“想象的,不切实际的”;delicate“优美的,优雅的”。
4.B 主旨大意题。
最后一段点明主题:
努力实现梦想永远不晚。
故B项正确。
B
Theoddnessoflifeinspaceneverquitegoesaway.Herearesomeexamples.
Firstconsidersomethingassimpleassleep.Itspositionpresentsitsownchallenges.Themainquestioniswhetheryouwantyourarmsinsideoroutsidethesleepingbag.Ifyouleaveyourarmsout,theyfloatfreeinzerogravity,oftengivingasleepingastronautthelookofafunnyballet(芭蕾)dancer.“I’maninsideguy,”MikeHopkinssays,whoreturnedfromasix-monthtourontheInternationalSpaceStation.“Iliketobewrappedup.”
Onthestation,theordinarybecomesstrange.TheexercisebikefortheAmericanastronautshasnohandlebars.Italsohasnoseat.Withnogravity,it’sjustaseasytopedalviolently.Youcanwatchamoviewhileyoupedalbyfloatingamicrocomputeranywhereyouwant.Butstationresidentshavetobecarefulaboutstayinginoneplacetoolong.Withoutgravitytohelpcirculateair,thecarbondioxideyouexhale(呼气)hasatendencytoformaninvisible(隐形的)cloudaroundyourhead.Youcanendupwithwhatastronautscallacarbon-dioxideheadache.
LeroyChiao,54,anAmericanretiredastronautafterfourflights,describeswhathappensevenbeforeyoufloatoutofyourseat.“Yourinnerearthinksyou’refalling.Meanwhileyoureyesaretellingyouyou’restandingstraight.Thatcanbeannoying—that’swhysomepeoplefeelsick.”Withinacoupleofdays—trulyterribledaysforsome—astronauts’brainslearntoignorethepanickysignalsfromtheinnerear,andspacesicknessdisappears.
Spacetravelcanbesodelightfulbutatthesametimeinvisiblydangerous.Forinstance,astronautslosebonemass.That’swhyexerciseisconsideredsovitalthatNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)putsitrightontheworkdayschedule.Thefocusonfitnessisasmuchaboutscienceandthefutureasitisaboutkeepinganyindividualastronauthealthy.NASAisworriedabouttwothings:
recoverytimeonceastronauts
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